An Efficient Numerical Model for the Radiation Analysis of Microstrip Patch Antennas

Authors

  • Lu Liu School of Electrical Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610054, China
  • Zaiping Nie School of Electrical Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610054, China

Keywords:

Microstrip antenna and array, numerical modelling, radiation analysis, quasi-static relationship, thin dielectric sheet method

Abstract

An accurate integral equation method based on quasi-static relationship (QSR), thin dielectric sheet (TDS) method and high-order hierarchical Legendre (HOHL) basis function is proposed in this paper for fast analysis of microstrip antennas radiation problems. This technique employs the QSR of the current on the parallel plate capacitor to describe the field continuity boundary condition and to embody the tight coupling between the radiation patch, the ground plane and the substrate of microstrip antenna. The frequency offset problem of conventional VSIE can be effectively eliminated. Moreover, combined with the TDS and the HOHL basis function, the proposed model can provide high accuracy in input impedance and far-field performance with faster convergence speed and lower computational cost. Numerical results are presented to show the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

T. Sarkar and E. Arvas, “An integral equation approach to the analysis of finite microstrip antennas: Volume/surface formulation,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 305-312, 1990.

R. Zhao, Z. Huang, W. Huang, J. Hu, and X. Wu, “Multiple-traces surface integral equations for electro-magnetic scattering from complex microstrip structures,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 66, no. 7, pp. 3804-3809, 2018.

C. C. Lu and W. C. Chew, “A coupled surfacevolume integral equation approach for the calculation of electromagnetic scattering from composite metallic and material Targets,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 1866- 1868, 2000.

K. Xiao, Y. Lin, F. Zhao, S. Chai, and J. Mao, “Analysis of microstrip antennas using the volume surface integral equation formulation and the precorrected fast fourier transform method,” ACES Journal, vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 922-929, Nov. 2011.

S. Rao, T. Sarkar, P. Midya, and A. Djordevic, “Electromagnetic radiation and scattering from finite conducting and dielectric structures: Surface/ surface formulation,”IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 1034-1037, 1991.

S. Makarov, S. Kulkarni, A. Marut, and L. Kempel, “Method of moments solution for a printed patch/ slot antenna on a thin finite dielectric substrate using the volume integral equation,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 1174-1184, 2007.

K. Xiao, S. Chai, and L. Li, “Comparisons of coupled VSIE and noncoupled VSIE formulations,” J. Electromagnetic Waves Appl., vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 1341-1351, 2011.

K. Zhang, M. He, X. Xu, and H. Sun, “An efficient solution of the volume-surface integral equation for electromagnetic scattering and radiation of the composite dielectric-conductor objects with reduced number of unknowns,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 798-809, 2013.

J. Chen, S. Li, F. Zhao, and Y. Song, “Analysis of electromagnetic scattering problems by means of a VSIE-ODDM-MLFMA method,” ACES Journal, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 660-667, Aug. 201.

Q. Cai, Y. Zhao, W. Huang, Y. Zheng, Z. Zhang, Z. Nie, and Q. Liu, “Volume surface integral equation method based on higher order hierarchical vector basis functions for EM scattering and radiation from composite metallic and dielectric structures,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 64, no. 12, pp. 5359-5372, 2016.

R. Ribeiro, V. Marcos, and F. Alexis, “Entire domain basis function with accurate edge condition for rectangular microstrip antennas,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 123-127, 2019.

I. T. Chiang and W. C. Chew, “Thin dielectric sheet simulation by surface integral equation using modified RWG and pulse bases,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 54, no. 7, pp. 1927-1934, 2006.

I. T. Chiang and W. C. Chew, “A coupled PEC-TDS surface integral equation approach for electromagnetic scattering and radiation from composite metallic and thin dielectric objects,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 54, no. 11, pp. 3511-3516, 2006.

C. P. Davis and W. C. Chew, “An alternative to impedance boundary conditions for dielectriccoated PEC surfaces,” IEEE AP-S Int. Symp., Honolulu, HI, pp. 2785-2788, June 2007.

Y. T. Lo, D. Solomon, and F. Richards “Theory and experiment on microstrip antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 137- 145, 1979.

S. Makarov, Antenna and EM Modeling with MATLAB. New York, 2002.

X. Niu, Z. Nie, S. He, and X. Que, “Improved multilayer thin dielectric sheet approximation for scattering from electrically large dielectric sheets,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 14, pp. 779-782, 2015.

E. Jorgensen, J. L. Volakis, P. Meincke, and O. Breinbjerg, “Higher order hierarchical legendre basis functions for electromagnetic modeling,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 52, no. 11, pp. 2985-2996, 2004.

Y. Lo, L. Jiang, and W. Chew, “Finite-width feed and load models,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 281-289, 2013.

Downloads

Published

2019-10-01

How to Cite

[1]
Lu Liu and Zaiping Nie, “An Efficient Numerical Model for the Radiation Analysis of Microstrip Patch Antennas”, ACES Journal, vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 1473–1478, Oct. 2019.

Issue

Section

Articles