Printed Cross-Slot Wideband Conformal Antenna for GPS Application
Keywords:
Conformal antenna, GPS application, printed antenna, wideband antennaAbstract
A novel cross-slot printed wideband conformal antenna is proposed for GPS application. Initially a planar antenna with cross-slot is designed at a slightly higher frequency and then the planar antenna is transformed to the corresponding cylindrical conformal antenna with the desired radius of curvature. The combination of partial ground plane and cross-slot on patch are used for bandwidth enhancement. The proposed conformal antenna exhibits a fractional bandwidth (for the definition of -10dB) of 79.28% operating from 1091 to 2524 MHz, which is suitable for all GPS bands, GLONASS and GALILEO applications. The radiation pattern exhibits an omnidirectional pattern and gain of proposed conformal antenna is 2.37 to 5.33dBi within operating frequency range.
Downloads
References
R. Sahoo, D. Vakula, and N. V. S. N. Sarma, “Printed cross-slot wideband conformai antenna for GPS application,” 2018 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES), Denver, USA, pp. 1-2, Mar. 2018.
L. Josefsson, and P. Persson, Conformal Array Antenna Theory, and Design. IEEE Press, 2006.
Z. Li, L. Tan, et al., “A novel wideband end-fire conformal antenna array mounted on a dielectric cone,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, vol. 31, pp. 933-942, 2016.
R. Bala, R. Singh, et al, “Wearable graphene based curved patch antenna for medical telemetry applications,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, vol. 31, pp. 543-550, 2016.
N. Herscovici, “New considerations in the design of microstrip antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 46, pp. 807-812, 1998.
K. M. Luk, et al., “L-probe proximity fed U-slot patch antenna,” Electronics Letters, vol. 34, pp. 1806-1807, 1998.
Y.-X. Guo, et al., “Analysis and design of L-probe proximity fed-patch antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 49, pp. 145-149, 2001.
M. A. Gonzalez de Aza, J. Zapata, and J. A. Encinar, “Broadband cavity-backed and capacitively probe-fed microstrip patch arrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 48, pp. 784-789, 2001.
K.-L. Wong and Y.-F. Lin, “Small broadband rectangular microstrip antenna with chip-resistor loading,” Electronics Letters, vol. 33, pp. 1593- 1594, 1997.
T. Huynh and K.-F. Lee, “Single-layer single-patch wideband microstrip antenna,” Electronics Letters, vol. 31, pp. 1310-1312, 1995.
C.‐K. Wu and K.‐L. Wong, “Broadband microstrip antenna with directly coupled and parasitic patches,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 22, pp. 348-349, 1999.
E. Chang, S. A. Long, and W. F. Richards, “An experimental investigation of electrically thick rectangular microstrip antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 34, pp. 767-772, 1986.
F. Yang, et al., “Wide-band E-shaped patch antennas for wireless communications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 49, pp. 1094-1100, 2001.
H. F. Pues and A. R. Van De Capelle, “An impedance-matching technique for increasing the bandwidth of microstrip antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 37, pp. 1345-1354, 1989.
H.-M. Chen, Y.-F. Lin, C.-H. Chen, C.-Y. Pan, and Y.-S. Cai, “Miniature folded patch GPS antenna for vehicle communication devices,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 63, pp. 1891-1898, 2015.
M. M. Bilgic and K. Yegin, “Modified annular ring antenna for GPS and SDARS automotive applications,” IEEE Antenna and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15, pp. 1442-1445, 2016.
E. Wang and Q. Liu, “GPS patch antenna loaded with fractal EBG structure using organic magnetic substrate,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, vol. 58, pp. 23-28, 2016.
V. Pathak, S. Thornwall, M. Krier, S. Rowson, G. Poilasne, and L. Desclos, “Mobile handset system performance comparison of a linearly polarized GPS internal antenna with a circularly polarized antenna,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Columbus, OH, USA, vol. 3, pp. 666-669, June 2003.
Z. Xiangjun, M. Xiaoping, and G. Xueyuan, “Design of cylindrical conformal microstrip GPS antenna arrays,” 2009 Microwave Technology and Computational Electromagnetics (ICMTCE 2009), Beijing, China, pp. 105-108, Nov. 2009.
F. Scire-Scappuzzo and S. N. Makarove, “A lowmultipath wideband GPS antenna with cutoff or non-cutoff corrugated ground plane,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 57, pp. 33-46, 2009.
J.-H. Bang, W.-J. Kim, and B.-C. Ahn, “Twoelement conformal antenna for multi-GNSS reception,” IEEE Antenna and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 796-799, 2017.
M. Albooyeh, N. Kamjani, and M. Shobeyri, “A novel cross-slot geometry to improve impedance bandwidth of microstrip antennas,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, vol. 4, pp. 63- 72, 2008.