Design and Analysis of Ring-Focus Reflector Antenna using Method of Moments Solution of Electric Field Integral Equation

Authors

  • I. Ismatullah Geo-Sat Payload Division Satellite Research and Development Center, Lahore/Karachi, 54000, Pakistan
  • Ghulam Ahmad 1 Geo-Sat Payload Division Satellite Research and Development Center, Lahore/Karachi, 54000, Pakistan, 2 Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
  • Shafaat A. K. M. Ali Geo-Sat Payload Division Satellite Research and Development Center, Lahore/Karachi, 54000, Pakistan

Keywords:

Axially displaced ellipse, EFIE, MLFMM, MoM, ring focus antenna, SATCOM

Abstract

Ring-focus dual reflector antennas have been employed in various satellite communication applications because of their higher gain and geometrical compactness as compared to the conventional Cassegrain or Gregorian counterparts. In this contribution the geometrical design, full-wave analysis and testing of a ring-focus dual reflector antenna based on axially displaced ellipse (ADE) configuration are reported. The geometrical design of this dual reflector system is conceived through conic section formulations. An analytical methodology based on multilevel fast multipole method (MLFMM) accelerated method of moments (MoM) solution of surface integral equations for open perfect electrically conducting objects was developed for its RF performance prediction. The distinctive nature of surface current distributions of a ring-focus subreflector is investigated and compared with that of a Cassegrain counterpart. Finally, the developed procedure was applied to predict the performance of a 35 wavelength ADE ring focus antenna. A close agreement of predicted and measured performance was observed which proves the validity of our fast analytical procedure.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. Prata, Jr., F. J. S. Moreira, and L. R. Amaro, “Displaced-axis-ellipse reflector antenna for spacecraft communications,” Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference, vol. 1, pp. 391-395, 2003.

C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory Analysis and Design. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1982.

I. M. Davis, J. S. Kot, C. Granet, G. Pope, and K. Verran, “Compact shaped dual-reflector system for military Ka-band SATCOM on the move,” Proc. EuCAP2011, pp. 3518-3521, Apr. 2011.

C. Kumar, V. V. Srinivasan, V. K. Lakshmeesha, and S. Pal, “Performance of an electrically small aperture, axially displaced ellipse reflector antenna,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 8, pp. 903-904, 2009.

A. P. Popov and T. Milligan, “Amplitude aperturedistribution control in displaced axis two reflector antennas,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 39, pp. 58-63, 6, Dec. 1997.

F. J. S. Moreira, “Design and rigorous analysis of generalized axially symmetric dual reflector antennas,” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, Aug. 1997.

E. G. Geterud, J. Yang, T. Ostling, and P. Bergmark, “Design and optimization of a compact wideband hat-fed reflector antenna for satellite communications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 61, pp. 125-133, 2013.

A. Motevasselian and T. Ostling, “A self-supported hat-fed reflector antenna for 60 GHz frequency band,” in 9 th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), pp. 1-4, 2015.

F. J. S. Moreira and A. Prata, Jr., “Generalized classical axially symmetric dual-reflector antennas,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 547-554, Apr. 2001.

C. Granet, “A simple procedure for the design of classical displaced-axis dual reflector antennas using a set of geometric parameters,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 41, pp. 64-72, Dec. 1999.

International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE). http://www.gidhome.com/

R. F.Harrington, Time Harmonis Electromagnetic Fields. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961.

W. C. Chew, J. M. Jin, and E. Michielssen, Fast and Efficient Algorithms in Computational Electromagnetics. Boston: Artech House, 2001.

T. F. Eibert, “A diagonalizied multilevel fast multipole method with spherical harmonics expansion of the k-space integrals,” IEEE Trans. Antenna Propagat., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 814-817, Feb. 2005.

A. Tzoulis and T. F. Eibert, “A hybrib FEBIMLFMM-UTD method for numerical solutions of electromagnetic problems including arbitrarily shaped and electrically large objects,” IEEE Trans. Antenna Propagat., vol. 53, pp. 3358-3366, Oct. 2005.

Ismatullah and T. F. Eibert, “Surface integral equation solutions by hierarchical vector basis functions and spherical harmonics based multilevel fast multipole method,” IEEE Trans. Antenna Propagat., vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 2084-2093, July 2009.

S. M. Rao, D. R. Wilton, and A. W. Glisson, “Electromagnetic scattering by surfaces of arbitrary shape,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 409-418, May 1982.

R. Coifman, V. Rokhlin, and S. Wandzura, “The fast multipole mathod: A pedestrian prescription,” IEEE Antenna and Propagation Magazine, vol. 35, pp. 7-12, 1993.

J. M. Song and W. C. Chew, “Multilevel fast multipole algorithim for solving combined field integral equations of electromagnetic scattering,” Microwave Opt. Technology Letters, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 14-19, Sep. 1995.

T. Wan, R. Chen, X. Hu, Y. Chen, and Y. Sheng, “Efficient direct solution of EFIE for electrically large scattering problems using H-LDLT and PE basis function,” ACES Journal, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 561-571, July 2011.

S. Karimkashi and J. Rashed-Mohassel, “Sidelobe reduction in symmetric dual-reflector antennas using a small lens antenna,” Intl. Symp. of Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications, pp. 703-705, Aug. 2007.

Downloads

Published

2021-07-25

How to Cite

[1]
I. Ismatullah, Ghulam Ahmad, and Shafaat A. K. M. Ali, “Design and Analysis of Ring-Focus Reflector Antenna using Method of Moments Solution of Electric Field Integral Equation”, ACES Journal, vol. 33, no. 06, pp. 625–630, Jul. 2021.

Issue

Section

Articles