PARAMETER ESTIMATION OF NONLINEAR SPLIT- PLOT DESIGN MODELS: A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Keywords:
Nonlinear Split-Plot Design Model, Gauss-Newton, Estimated Generalized Least Square, Restricted Maximum Likelihood Estimation.Abstract
Split-plot design models are special class of linear models with two error terms, that is the whole plot error and subplot error terms. These models can be remodeled as nonlinearly with variance components. This is a combination of nonlinear model for the mean part of the split-plot design model with additive error terms which describes the covariance configuration of the models. This research work presents estimated generalized least square method for estimating the parameters of the nonlinear split-plot design models. To achieve this, an iterative Gauss-Newton procedure with Taylor Series expansion was implemented. The unknown variance components of the model are estimated via residual maximum likelihood estimation method. The advantage of this technique is that it produces stable numerical values for the parameters mean and variances since it considers the covariance configuration of the model.
Downloads
References
Montgomery, D. C. (2008). Design and Analysis of Experiments, 7thed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Jones, B. and Nachtsheim, C. J. (2009). Split-plot Designs: What, why, and How, Journal of Quality Technology, 41(4), p. 340-361.
Hinkelmann, K. and Kempthrone, O. (2008). Design and Analysis of Experiments Vol 1: Introduction to Experimental design, 2nd Edition. New York: Wiley.
Letsinger, J. D.; Myers, R. H.; and Lentner, M. (1996). response surface methods for bi-randomization structures, Journal of Quality Technology, 28, p. 381–397.
Kowalski, S. M., Cornell, J. A. and Vining, G. G. (2002). Split-plot designs and estimation methods for mixture experiments with process variables, Technometrics, 44, p. 72–79.
Draper, N. R. and John, J. A. (1998). Response surface designs where levels of some factors are difficult to change, Australia, New Zealand Journal of Statistics, 40, p. 487–495.
Vining, G. G., Kowalski, S. M. and Montgomery, D. C. (2005). Response surface designs within a split-plot structure, Journal of Quality Technology, 37, p. 115–129.
Kulachi, M. &Menon, A. (2017). Trellis plots as visual aids for analyzing split plot experiments. Quality Engineering, 29(2), p. 211–225. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/ 08982112.2016.1243248.
Huameng, G., Fan, Y. and Lei, S. (2017). Split Plot and Data Analysis in SAS, American Institute of Physics Conference Proceedings 1834, 030024 (2017); doi:10.1063/1.4981589.
Ju, H. L. and Lucas, J. M. (2002). Lk factorial experiments with hard-to- change and easy-to-change factors, Journal of Quality Technology, 34, p. 411 – 421.
Hasegawa, Y., Ikeda, S., Matsuura, S. and Suzuki, H. (2010). A study on methodology for total design management (the 4th report): A study on the response surface method for split-plot designs using the generalized least squares, In: Proceedings of the 92nd JSQC Technical Conference, Tokyo: The Japanese Society for Quality Control, pp. 235–238 (in Japanese).
Anbari, F. T. and Lucas, J. M. (1994). Super-efficient designs: how to run your experiment for higher efficiencies and lower cost, ASQC Technical Conference Transactions, p. 852-863.
Gumpertz, M. L. and Rawlings, J. O. (1992). nonlinear regression with variance components: modeling effects of ozone on crop yield, Crop Science, 32, p. 219 – 224.
Blankenship, E. E., Stroup, W. W., Evans, S. P. and Knezevic, S. Z. (2003). Statistical inference for calibration points in nonlinear mixed effects models, American Statistical Association and the International Biometric Society Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics, 8(4), p. 455 – 468.
Knezevic, S. Z., Evans, S. P., Blankenship, E. E., Van Acker, R. C., and Lindquist, J. L. (2002). Critical period for weed control: the concept and data analysis, Agronomy – Faculty Publications, Paper 407.
Herbach, L. H. (1959). Properties of model II type analysis of variance tests A: Optimum nature of the F-test for model II in balanced case, Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 30, p. 939–959.
Anderson, R. L. and Bancroft T. A. (1952). Statistical Theory in Research, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Stein, C. (1969). In admissibility of the usual estimator for the variance of a normal distribution with unknown mean, Annals of the Institute of Statistics and Mathematics (Japan), 16, p. 155–160.
Klotz, J. H., Milton, R. C. and Zacks, S. (1996). Mean square efficiency of estimators of variance components, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 64, p. 1383–1402.
Klotz, J. H., Milton, R. C. and Zacks, S. (1996). Mean square efficiency of estimators of variance components, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 64, p. 1383–1402.
Federer, W. T. (1968). Non-negative estimators for components of variance, Applied Statistics, 17, p. 171–174.
Rao C. R. (1971a). Estimation of variance and covariance components: MINQUE theory, Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 1, p. 257–275.
Rao C. R. (1972): Estimation of variance and covariance components in linear models, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 67, p. 112–115.
Rash, D. and Masata, O. (2006). Methods of variance component estimation, Czech Journal of Animal Science, 51(6), p. 227 – 235.
Weerakkody, G. J. and Johnson, D. E. (1992). Estimation of within model parameters in regression models with a nested error structure, Journal of the American Statistical Association 87, p. 708–713.
Ikeda, S., Matsuura, S. & Suzuki, H. (2014). Two-step residual-based estimation of error variances for generalized least squares in split-plot experiments, Communications in Statistics: Simulation and Computation, 43(2), p. 342-358, DOI:10.1080/03610918.2012.703280.
Hasegawa, Y., Ikeda, S., Matsuura, S. and Suzuki, H. (2010). A study on methodology for total design management (the 4th report): A study on the response surface method for split-plot designs using the generalized least squares, In: Proceedings of the 92nd JSQC Technical Conference, Tokyo: The Japanese Society for Quality Control, pp. 235–238 (in Japanese).
Bates, D. M., and Watts, D. G. (1988). Nonlinear Regression Analysis and Its Applications, New York: Wiley.
Klotz, J. (2006). A computational approach to statistics, University of Wisconsin, Madison:USA, https://www.mimuw.edu.pl/~pokar/StatystykaI/ Literatura/KlotzBook.pdf.
Harville, D. A. (1977). Maximum likelihood approaches to variance components estimation and to related problems, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 72, p. 320–338.