Reliability Estimation of Parallel Systems with Diverse Failure Modes: Semi-Markov Model Approach

Authors

  • Priya Baloda Department of Mathematics, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India-140413
  • Amit Kumar Department of Mathematics, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India-140413
  • Vikas Garg Department of Mathematics, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India-140413

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/jrss0974-8024.1725

Keywords:

Parallel unit system, semi-Markov process, reliability, sensitivity analysis

Abstract

This paper introduces a novel system consisting of two dissimilar units operating in parallel, each with distinct failure modes. This flexibility in units characteristics minimizes the risk of simultaneous failures due to common causes. The system’s mathematical model is developed using a semi-Markov approach, and a numerical method based on the regenerative point technique is applied to estimate various reliability measures, such as the mean time to system failure (MTSF) and system availability. Failure rates are modeled as exponentially distributed, while repair rates are allowed to follow arbitrary distributions. Additionally, the proposed model undergoes graphical analysis to evaluate system performance under varying parameters.

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Author Biographies

Priya Baloda, Department of Mathematics, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India-140413

Priya Baloda is a research scholar in the Department of Mathematics at Chandigarh University. She earned her M.Sc. degree from Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra in 2020. Her primary research interests lie in the field of queueing theory and stochastic processes. She has actively participated in several national and international conferences.

Amit Kumar, Department of Mathematics, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India-140413

Amit Kumar is an Assistant Professor at the University Institute of Science, Chandigarh University, India. He holds a Ph.D. from the Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan. His research interests encompass queueing theory, the machine repair problem, optimal control, reliability and maintainability, stochastic modeling, sensitivity analysis, evolutionary computation, statistical analysis, and fuzzy sets and logic. Dr. Kumar has published numerous research articles in reputable journals such as Reliability Engineering and System Safety, the Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Quality Technology and Quantitative Management, and the Arabian Journal of Science and Engineering. He actively participates in conferences, Faculty Development Programs (FDPs), workshops, and symposiums as both a presenter and invited speaker. In addition, Dr. Kumar also serves as a reviewer for several prestigious journals and has professional experience with the Irrigation Department in Roorkee, India (ORCID: 0000-0001-5347-1808).

Vikas Garg, Department of Mathematics, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India-140413

Vikas Garg is a Professor in the Department of Mathematics at Chandigarh University, Mohali. He earned his Ph.D. in Statistics from Kurukshetra University. His research interests include Reliability Theory and Stochastic Processes. Prof. Garg has delivered numerous invited talks and published extensively in these fields, making significant contributions to the advancement of knowledge in mathematics and statistics.

References

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Kumar, P. and Sirohi, A. Profit analysis of a two-unit cold standby system with delayed repair of partially failed unit and better utilization of units. Int. J. Comput. Appl., 117(1):41–46, 2015.

Kumar, P. and Sharma, S. K. A two non-identical unit parallel system with inspection and correlated lifetimes. J. Rajasthan Acad. Phys. Sci., 5(3):301–318, 2006.

Singh, V. V. and Poonia, P. K. Probabilistic assessment of two units parallel system with correlated lifetime under inspection using regenerative point technique. Int. J. Reliab. Risk Saf. Theory Appl., 2(1):5–14, 2019.

Kumar, A., Savita, and Shekhar, C. (2024). Cost Analysis of a Finite Capacity Queue with Server Failures, Balking, and Threshold-Driven Recovery Policy. International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences, 9(5):1198–1209.

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Queues with Feedback, Discouraged Arrivals, and Reneging for Enhanced Service Delivery. Journal of Reliability and Statistical Studies, 17(1), 1–16.

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Shekhar, C., Raina, A. A., Kumar, A., and Iqbal, J. (2017). A survey on queues in machining system: progress from 2010 to 2017. Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 27(4):391–413.

Shekhar, C., Kumar, N., Gupta, A., Kumar, A., and Varshney, S. (2020). Warm-spare provisioning computing network with switching failure, common cause failure, vacation interruption, and synchronized reneging. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 199:106910.

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Bo, Y., Bao, M., Ding, Y., and Hu, Y. (2024). A DNN-based reliability evaluation method for multi-state series-parallel systems considering semi-Markov process. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 242:109604.

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Published

2024-12-19

How to Cite

Baloda, P. ., Kumar, A. ., & Garg, V. . (2024). Reliability Estimation of Parallel Systems with Diverse Failure Modes: Semi-Markov Model Approach. Journal of Reliability and Statistical Studies, 17(02), 351–366. https://doi.org/10.13052/jrss0974-8024.1725

Issue

Section

Advances in Reliability Studies