Time-Dependent Reliability and Sensitivity Analyses of Multi-Performance Multi-State Weighted Star Configuration System Incorporating Maintenance

Authors

  • Ayush Singh Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India
  • S. B. Singh Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/jrss0974-8024.1816

Keywords:

Lz-transform, multi-performance multi-state star configuration, reliability, availability, sensitivity, cost, maintenance, inspection

Abstract

The multi-performance multi-state (MPMS) weighted star configuration system introduces an advanced reliability model that considers multiple states and performance levels rather than just operational or failed states. This approach reflects real-world scenarios where components degrade over time instead of failing abruptly. The star configuration system comprises a central hub connected to multiple radial subsystems, each contributing differently to overall system performance. Using the Lz-transform method, a comprehensive analytical framework is developed to evaluate the dynamic reliability measures while incorporating maintenance and inspection strategies. Failed components are managed through an (M|M|1):(∞|FCFS) queuing model, where repair or replacement is decided based on inspection outcomes and preventive or corrective maintenance procedures. Minor, semi-minor and semi-major failures are repaired using Erlang distributions, while major failures necessitate replacements governed by Weibull distributions. These distribution sensure accurate estimation of failure probabilities, support better maintenance planning and enhance cost analysis by incorporating realistic failure patterns. Key reliability measures including reliability, availability, sensitivity, instantaneous mean expected performance and cost analysis are examined. A practical example involving a star-shaped gear system demonstrates the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed methodology, highlighting its potential for enhancing system reliability and cost management.

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Author Biographies

Ayush Singh, Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India

Ayush Singh is a Research Scholar in the Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science at G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India. He received his B.Sc. degree from Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Srinagar, Uttarakhand in 2019 and his M.Sc. degree from Sri Dev Suman University, Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand in 2021. In 2022, he qualified the CSIR-NET exam in Mathematical Sciences. He has published extensively in reputed journals and serves as a reviewer for several esteemed academic publications. His area of research is Reliability Theory.

S. B. Singh, Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India

S. B. Singh is a Professor in the Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, at G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India. He has 25 years of experience in teaching and research, working with undergraduate and postgraduate students at engineering colleges and universities. Prof. Singh is a member of the Indian Mathematical Society, Operations Research Society of India, ISST National Society for Prevention of Blindness in India and Indian Science Congress Association. He is a regular reviewer of many books and international/national journals. He has been a member of the organizing committee of many international and national conferences and workshops. He is editor in Chief of the journal “Journal of Reliability and Statistical Studies”. He has authored and co-authored eight books on various courses in Applied and Engineering Mathematics. He has been conferred with four national awards and two times best teacher awards. He has published his research works in national and international journals of repute. His area of research is Reliability Theory.

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Published

2025-05-05

How to Cite

Singh, A. ., & Singh, S. B. . (2025). Time-Dependent Reliability and Sensitivity Analyses of Multi-Performance Multi-State Weighted Star Configuration System Incorporating Maintenance. Journal of Reliability and Statistical Studies, 18(01), 127–164. https://doi.org/10.13052/jrss0974-8024.1816

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