Design and Validation of Quantum Key Management System for Construction of KREONET Quantum Cryptography Communication

Authors

  • Kyu-Seok Shim Advanced Quantum KREONET Team, KREONET Center, Div. of Science and Technology Digital Convergence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejon, Korea
  • Yong-hwan Kim Advanced Quantum KREONET Team, KREONET Center, Div. of Science and Technology Digital Convergence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejon, Korea
  • Ilkwon Sohn Advanced Quantum KREONET Team, KREONET Center, Div. of Science and Technology Digital Convergence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejon, Korea
  • Eunjoo Lee Advanced Quantum KREONET Team, KREONET Center, Div. of Science and Technology Digital Convergence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejon, Korea
  • Kwang-il Bae Advanced Quantum KREONET Team, KREONET Center, Div. of Science and Technology Digital Convergence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejon, Korea
  • Wonhyuk Lee Advanced Quantum KREONET Team, KREONET Center, Div. of Science and Technology Digital Convergence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejon, Korea

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/jwe1540-9589.2151

Keywords:

Quantum Cryptography Communcation, Key Management System, KREONET, Post Quantum Cryprography, IPsec

Abstract

As it has been recently proven that the public key-based RSA algorithms that are currently used in encryption can be unlocked by Shor’s algorithm of quantum computers in a short time, conventional security systems are facing new threats, and accordingly, studies have been actively conducted on new security systems. They are classified into two typical methods: Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC) and Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). PQC aims to design conventional cryptography systems in a more robust way so that they will not be decrypted by a quantum computer in a short time whereas QKD aims to make data tapping and interception physically impossible by using quantum mechanical characteristics. In this paper, we design a quantum key management system, which is most crucial for constructing a QKD network and analyze the design requirements to apply them to Korea Research Environment Open NETwork (KREONET). The quantum key management system not only manages the lifecycle, such as storage, management, derivation, allocation, and deletion of the symmetric key generated in QKD but also enables many-to-many communication in QKD communication based on the key relay function and P2P communication to overcome the limitation of distance, which is a disadvantage of QKD. We have validated the designed quantum key management system through simulations to supplement the parts that were not considered during the initial design.

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Author Biographies

Kyu-Seok Shim, Advanced Quantum KREONET Team, KREONET Center, Div. of Science and Technology Digital Convergence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejon, Korea

Kyu-Seok Shim is a postdoctoral researcher in Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Daejeon, Korea. He received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degree in the Department of Computer and Information Science, Korea University, Korea, in 2014, 2016, and 2020, respectively. His research interests include Internet traffic classification, network management, protocol reverse engineering and quantum key distribution.

Yong-hwan Kim, Advanced Quantum KREONET Team, KREONET Center, Div. of Science and Technology Digital Convergence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejon, Korea

Yong-hwan Kim is a senior researcher in Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Korea. He received his B.S. degree from Korea University of Technology and Education, Korea in 2008, and an M.S. and Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering from the same university in 2010 and 2015, respectively. He also served as a visiting scholar in Department of Computer Science, State University of New York (SUNY) at Albany in 2014. His research interests include SDN, intelligent network, quantum key distribution, and quantum key management.

Ilkwon Sohn, Advanced Quantum KREONET Team, KREONET Center, Div. of Science and Technology Digital Convergence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejon, Korea

IlKwon Sohn is a senior researcher in Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Daejeon, Korea. He received his B.S., and Unified M.S. & Ph.D. degree in the School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Korea, in 2011, and 2018, respectively. His research interests include quantum error correction, quantum key distribution, and quantum computation.

Eunjoo Lee, Advanced Quantum KREONET Team, KREONET Center, Div. of Science and Technology Digital Convergence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejon, Korea

Eunjoo Lee is a postdoctoral researcher in Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Daejeon, Korea. She received B.S. degree in Physics from Hanyang University, Korea and Ph.D degree in Physics from Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST). She was a former postdoctoral researcher of quantum optics group in Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS). Her interests include fiber optics, single photon generation in telecom band, quantum optics experiment and quantum communication with single photons and continuous variables.

Kwang-il Bae, Advanced Quantum KREONET Team, KREONET Center, Div. of Science and Technology Digital Convergence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejon, Korea

Kwang-il Bae is a senior researcher in Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Daejeon, Korea. He received his B.S., M.S. & Ph.D. degree in Physics from Sogang University, Korea, in 2013, 2015 and 2021, respectively. His research interests include quantum non-locality, quantum randomness certification and quantum cryptography.

Wonhyuk Lee, Advanced Quantum KREONET Team, KREONET Center, Div. of Science and Technology Digital Convergence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejon, Korea

Wonhyuk Lee is a principal researcher in Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Daejeon, Korea. He received his B.S., and M.S. & Ph.D degree in the School of Electrical, Electronical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Korea, in 2001, 2003 and 2010, respectively. His research interests include quantum Network Management, Network Performance Enhancement, and QKD network.

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Published

2022-07-27

How to Cite

Shim, K.-S. ., Kim, Y.- hwan ., Sohn, I. ., Lee, E. ., Bae, K.- il ., & Lee, W. . (2022). Design and Validation of Quantum Key Management System for Construction of KREONET Quantum Cryptography Communication. Journal of Web Engineering, 21(05), 1377–1418. https://doi.org/10.13052/jwe1540-9589.2151

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Section

SPECIAL ISSUE: Intelligent Edge Computing