An Efficient Scheme to Obtain Background Image in Video for YOLO-based Static Object Recognition

Authors

  • Hyeong-Jin Kim Division of Computer Engineering, Hoseo University, Republic of Korea
  • Min-Cheol Shin Division of Computer Engineering, Hoseo University, Republic of Korea
  • Man-Wook Han Division of Computer Engineering, Hoseo University, Republic of Korea
  • Chung-pyo Hong Division of Computer Engineering, Hoseo University, Republic of Korea
  • Ho-Woong Lee Division of Computer Engineering, Hoseo University, Republic of Korea

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/jwe1540-9589.21513

Keywords:

Background obtainment, histogram, object detection, YOLO

Abstract

Detecting backgrounds in videos is an important technology that can be used for many applications such as management of major facilities and military surveillance depending on the purpose. It is difficult to accurately find and identify important objects in the background if there are obstacles such as pedestrian or car in the video. In order to overcome this problem, the following method is used to detect the background. First, a pixel area histogram is generated to determine the amount of change in pixel units of an image over time. Based on the histogram, we propose an algorithm that estimates the background by selecting the case with the smallest rate of change. In addition, in order to strongly respond to changes in the surrounding environment, even when a change in brightness occurs, this is solved through frame overlap. Finally, the desired object is identified by applying YOLO v3 as a model for object detection in the obtained background. Through the above process, this study proposes a method for effectively identifying static objects in the background by precisely estimated background of the video. Experimental results show that the non-detection and false detection rate for the background object is enhanced by 60.2% and 11.2%, respectively, in comparison with when the proposed method was not applied.

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Author Biographies

Hyeong-Jin Kim, Division of Computer Engineering, Hoseo University, Republic of Korea

Hyeong-Jin Kim received BS degree in computer science from Hoseo University in 2021. He is currently an MS of Computer Engineering at Hoseo University, Asan, Korea. His research interests include machine learning, Healthcare AI, and data science.

Min-Cheol Shin, Division of Computer Engineering, Hoseo University, Republic of Korea

Min-Cheol Shin received BS degree in computer science from Kongju University in 2022. He is currently an MS of Computer Engineering at Hoseo University, Asan, Korea. His research interests include AI, Computer Vision, Deep Learning.

Man-Wook Han, Division of Computer Engineering, Hoseo University, Republic of Korea

Man-Wook Han entered the Department of Computer Science at Hoseo University in 2018. He is currently a BA in Computer Science, Hoseo University, Asan. His research interests are AI, backend servers, and deep learning.

Chung-pyo Hong, Division of Computer Engineering, Hoseo University, Republic of Korea

Chung-Pyo Hong received BS and MS degrees in computer science from Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, in 2004 and 2006, respectively. In 2012, he received a PhD in computer science from Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. He is currently an associate professor of Computer Engineering at Hoseo University, Asan, Korea. His research interests include machine learning, explainable AI, and data science.

Ho-Woong Lee, Division of Computer Engineering, Hoseo University, Republic of Korea

Ho-Woong Lee completed a PhD in computer science from Dankook University, Gyenggi-do, Korea. From 2000 to 2020, he served as CTO of AhnLab, Inc. and adjunct professor at Seoul Women’s University and Dankook University. He is currently an associate professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hoseo University, Asan. His research interests are machine learning, computer security, digital healthcare and blockchain.

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Published

2022-08-27

How to Cite

Kim, H.-J. ., Shin, M.-C., Han, M.-W. ., Hong, C.- pyo ., & Lee, H.-W. . (2022). An Efficient Scheme to Obtain Background Image in Video for YOLO-based Static Object Recognition. Journal of Web Engineering, 21(05), 1691–1706. https://doi.org/10.13052/jwe1540-9589.21513

Issue

Section

SPECIAL ISSUE ON Future Multimedia Contents and Technology on Web in the 5G Era