A Study on Visual Expression Elements and User Satisfaction in Video Streaming Services on the Web: Focusing on Video Thumbnails
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/jwe1540-9589.2212Keywords:
Web streaming, video service, thumbnail, visual elements on the web, viewing attitudes, viewing satisfactionAbstract
With the rapid increase in the use of video services due to the development of network technology, various internet video service platforms have appeared. The consumption of these video services is expected to continue to increase. Video traffic, which accounted for 64% of Internet traffic in 2014, is expected to account for more than 81% of Internet traffic by 2022, and 86% of corporate marketers use video content in online campaigns. Users can immediately check which channel it is through the thumbnail of the video, and the click-through rate of the video changes. Therefore, thumbnails can represent images and play a role in stimulating curiosity.
In this situation, this study analysed the relationship between users’ attitudes and satisfaction according to the visual expression elements of video streaming service thumbnails on the web. For this purpose, a survey was conducted, with subjects in their 20s.
As a result of the study, looking at the effect of visual expression elements of video thumbnails on viewing attitudes, it was found that images and typography had a significant positive (+) effect on the order of images and typography. Also, as a result of analysing the relationship between viewing attitudes and viewing satisfaction, it was found that viewing attitudes toward video had a significant positive (+) effect on viewing satisfaction. Lastly, looking at the effect of visual expression elements of YouTube thumbnails on viewer satisfaction, it was found that images and colours had a significant positive effect on the order of images and colour. It was found that the layout and typography did not have a significant effect on the satisfaction of the viewers. Through this study, we intend to present a practical and efficient application method for web content production and web marketing activities.
Downloads
References
D. J. Son, A study on reliability factors of commercial contents by digital influencer: focused on branded contents by YouTube creator, PhD Thesis, KyungHee University, 2018.
Hankyung Business, New Marketing Leader ‘influencer’, May, 2018.
E. M. Lee, “Recent trend of main internet video service,” Communications Commission Policy, vol. 25, no. 7, p. 5, 2013.
M. Tahmasebi, F. Ghazvini, M. Esmaeili, “Implementation and evaluation of a resource-based learning recommender based on learning style and web page features,” Journal of Web Engineering, vol. 17, no. 3&4, pp. 284–304, 2018.
O. Kassak, M. Kompan, M. Bielikova, “Acquisition and modelling of short-term user behaviour on the web: A survey,” Journal of Web Engineering, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 23–70, 2018.
J. M. Yoo, A study on the influence of thumbnail expression type of video contents on YouTube creator properties and consumer attitudes: focused on YouTube product review contents’, Master’s Thesis, HongIk University, 2019.
YouTube is the trend of social networking sites due to the spread of un-tact in the era of pandemics, and the number of subscribers is increasing rapidly. And shopping on YouTube, Maeil Business Newspaper, 2020.
The aesthetics of the moment, thumbnail Aju Business Daily, 2020.
ICT Current language 300, Telecommunications Technology Association (TTA), 2018.
S. J. Lee, Youtuber’s Work, Profitability, and Autonomy, Master’s Thesis, Seoul National University, 2018.
W. Thomas, F. Znaniecki, The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, Boston: Pergamon Press, 1918.
H. Remmers, N. Gage, Educational Measurement and Evaluation, New York: Harper, 1955.
D. Katz, “The functional approach to the study of attitudes,” Public Opinion Quarterly, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 163–204, 1960.
G. W. Allport, Attitudes. In C. Murchison (Ed) Handbook of Social Psychology, Worcester: Clark University Press, 1935.
Y. E. Jung, Social Psychology, Paju Book City, Korea: Bobmunsa, 1981.
M. Miller, B. Reeves, “Dramatic TV content and children’s sex-role stereotypes,” Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 35–50, 1976.
R. L. Oliver, “Measurement and evaluation of satisfaction processes in retail settings,” Journal of Retailing, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 25–48, 1981.
D. K. Tse, P. C. Wilton, “Model of consumer satisfaction formation: An extension,” Journal of Marketing Research, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 204–212, 1988.
K. H. Kim, D. J. Kim, “A study on the relationship among viewing motives, viewing attitude, and viewing satisfaction of TV cooking programs,” In Proc. Korea Entertainment Industry Association, Jeonju, November, pp. 28–39, 2016.
B. W. Park, J. M. Lee, J. W. Lee, “Empirical analysis on the effect of design pattern of web page, perceived risk and media richness to customer satisfaction,” The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 385–396, 2011.
2018 Broadcasting media usage survey Korea Communications Commission, vol. 23, no. 2, January 2019.