Diagnostic Classifiers for Explaining a Neural Model with Hierarchical Attention for Aspect-based Sentiment Classification

Authors

  • Kunal Geed Erasmus University Rotterdam, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, 3062 PA Rotterdam, the Netherlands
  • Flavius Frasincar Erasmus University Rotterdam, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, 3062 PA Rotterdam, the Netherlands
  • Maria Mihaela Trusca 2)Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, Romania 3)KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, 2402, 3001 Leuven, Belgium

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/jwe1540-9589.2218

Keywords:

Aspect-based sentiment classification, neural rotatory attention model, diagnostic classification

Abstract

The current models proposed for aspect-based sentiment classification (ABSC) are mainly developed with the purpose of providing high rates of accuracy, regardless of the inner working which is usually difficult to understand. Considering the state-of-art model LCR-Rot-hop++ for ABSC, we use diagnostic classifiers to gain insights into the encoded information of each layer. Starting from a set of various hypotheses, we test how sentiment-related information is captured by different layers of the model. Given the model architecture, information about the related words to the target is easily extracted. Also, the model is able to detect to some extent information about the sentiments of the words and, in particular, sentiments of the words related to the target. However, the model is less effective in extracting the aspect mentions associated with a word and the general structure of the sentence.

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Author Biographies

Kunal Geed, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, 3062 PA Rotterdam, the Netherlands

Kunal Geed is an M.Sc. student in data science and AI at Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands. He received his B.Sc. degree in econometrics and management science from Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands, in 2021. His research interests are machine learning, text mining, decision support systems, and reinforcement learning.

Flavius Frasincar, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, 3062 PA Rotterdam, the Netherlands

Flavius Frasincar received his M.Sc. degree in computer science, in 1996, and M.Phil. degree in computer science, in 1997, from Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania, and his P.D.Eng. degree in computer science, in 2000, and Ph.D. degree in computer science, in 2005, from Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands. Since 2005, he has been an assistant professor in computer science at Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands. He has published in numerous conferences and journals in the areas of databases, Web information systems, personalization, machine learning, and the Semantic Web. He is a member of the editorial boards of Decision Support Systems, Information Processing & Management, International Journal of Web Engineering and Technology, and Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal, and co-editor-in-chief of the Journal of Web Engineering. Dr. Frasincar is a member of the Association for Computing Machinery.

Maria Mihaela Trusca, 2)Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, Romania 3)KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, 2402, 3001 Leuven, Belgium

Maria Mihaela Trusca received her M.Sc. degree cum laude in cybernetics from Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, in 2017, and her Ph.D. degree in economic cybernetics and statistics from the same school, in 2022. She has published several papers at prestigious international conferences in the areas of natural language processing, sentiment mining, and machine learning. She currently works as a postdoctoral researcher at KU Leuven, Belgium.

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Published

2023-04-20

How to Cite

Geed, K. ., Frasincar, F. ., & Trusca, M. M. . (2023). Diagnostic Classifiers for Explaining a Neural Model with Hierarchical Attention for Aspect-based Sentiment Classification. Journal of Web Engineering, 22(01), 147–174. https://doi.org/10.13052/jwe1540-9589.2218

Issue

Section

ICWE2022