Integrating Citizens’ Avatars in Urban Digital Twins

Authors

  • Rafael García-Luque ITIS Software, Universidad de Málaga, Spain
  • Lorenzo Toro-Gálvez ITIS Software, Universidad de Málaga, Spain
  • Nathalie Moreno ITIS Software, Universidad de Málaga, Spain
  • Javier Troya ITIS Software, Universidad de Málaga, Spain
  • Carlos Canal ITIS Software, Universidad de Málaga, Spain
  • Ernesto Pimentel ITIS Software, Universidad de Málaga, Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/jwe1540-9589.2264

Keywords:

Urban digital twin, digital avatar, cloud-to-thing continuum

Abstract

Urban Digital Twins (UDT) represent a powerful tool to effectively make cities smart. Generally, UDTs are linked with other Digital Twins to build ecosystems where the citizen is at the heart of the ecosystem. This is why citizens should be considered first-class entities in the UDTs. At the same time, citizens’ privacy cannot be compromised. In this paper, we propose to integrate citizens’ digital twin in UDTs through their digital avatars (DAs). DAs allow exploiting citizens’ information, behavioral habits and personal preferences, while allowing them to have full control of their own data. We present our architecture that makes use of the Cloud-to-Thing Continuum to optimize available processing resources. We focus on a case study of the public transport service of the city of Malaga (Spain) and describe how we are approaching its implementation. Finally, we validate such UDT implementation through tests that evaluate its accuracy and the factors affecting its performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Rafael García-Luque, ITIS Software, Universidad de Málaga, Spain

Rafael García-Luque received his B.S. degree in Biomedical Engineering from the University of Málaga (Spain) in 2020, and his M.Sc. degree in Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence from the same University in 2022. Currently, he is a Ph.D. Student at the Department of Computer Science of the University of Málaga. His main research areas are Bioinformatics, Mobile Computing and Web Development.

Lorenzo Toro-Gálvez, ITIS Software, Universidad de Málaga, Spain

Lorenzo Toro-Gálvez graduated in Software Engineering from the University of Malaga (Spain) in 2022. Currently, he is pursuing a Master’s degree in Computer Science at the Open University of Catalonia (Spain). His research areas encompass mobile computing and web development.

Nathalie Moreno, ITIS Software, Universidad de Málaga, Spain

Nathalie Moreno received the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from the Department of Computer Science, University of Málaga, Spain, in 2012, where she is currently an Assistant Professor. Her research interest is mainly oriented toward model-driven development. In particular, she focuses on conceptual modeling of digital twins as well as in the representation and propagation of trust and reputation in applications for the Internet of Things.

Javier Troya, ITIS Software, Universidad de Málaga, Spain

Javier Troya is Associate Professor of Software Engineering at the University of Malaga, Spain. Previously, he was a post-doctoral researcher as well as Assistant and Associate Professor at the University of Seville, Spain (2016 to 2021), and a post-doctoral researcher in the TU Wien, Austria (2013 to 2015). He obtained his International PhD with honors from the University of Malaga, Spain (2013), and was awarded in 2020 with the I3 Certificate by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities. His current research interests include model transformation testing, uncertainty modeling and digital twins.

Carlos Canal, ITIS Software, Universidad de Málaga, Spain

Carlos Canal received his Ph.D. degree in Computer Science from the University of Malaga (Spain) in 2001. He is currently a Full Professor with the University of Malaga. His research interests include digital twins, mobile computing, and cloud web development.

Ernesto Pimentel, ITIS Software, Universidad de Málaga, Spain

Ernesto Pimentel received his Ph.D. degree in Computer Science from the University of Malaga (Spain) in 1993. He is currently a Full Professor at the University of Malaga. His research interests are focused on Service-Oriented Computing, Formal Methods for Software Engineering, Cloud Computing, and Internet of Things.

References

Digital Twin Consortium. 2021. Glossary of Digital Twins.

Claudio Badii, Pierfrancesco Bellini, Angelo Difino, and Paolo Nesi. Smart City IoT Platform Respecting GDPR Privacy and Security Aspects. IEEE Access, 8:23601–23623, 2020.

David Bandera, Nicolás Pozas, Manuel F. Bertoa, José María Álvarez, Carlos Canal, and Ernesto Pimentel. Extensión de Digital Avatars para crowdsensing distribuido. In Sistedes JCIS, 2021.

Manuel F. Bertoa, Nathalie Moreno, Alejandro Pérez-Vereda, David Bandera, José M. Álvarez-Palomo, and Carlos Canal. Digital Avatars: Promoting Independent Living for Older Adults. Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput., 2020:1–11, 2020.

Francis Bordeleau, Benoît Combemale, Romina Eramo, Mark van den Brand, and Manuel Wimmer. Towards Model-Driven Digital Twin Engineering: Current Opportunities and Future Challenges. In ICSMM Proceedings, volume 1262, pages 43–54, 2020.

Tianhu Deng, Keren Zhang, and Zuo-Jun (Max) Shen. A systematic review of a digital twin city: A new pattern of urban governance toward smart cities. MSC Journal, 6(2):125–134, 2021.

Rafael García-Luque, Lorenzo Toro-Gálvez, Nathalie Moreno, Javier Troya, Carlos Canal, and Ernerto Pimentel. Citizen digital twin - Git repository. https://github.com/atenearesearchgroup/umuv, 2023.

Rafael García-Luque, Lorenzo Toro-Gálvez, Nathalie Moreno, Javier Troya, Carlos Canal, and Ernerto Pimentel. Transport service digital twin - Git repository. https://github.com/atenearesearchgroup/malaga-bus-dt, 2023.

Michael Grieves. Digital Twin: Manufacturing excellence through virtual factory replication. 1:1–7, 2014.

Joaquín Guillén, Javier Miranda, Javier Berrocal, José García-Alonso, Juan Manuel Murillo, and Carlos Canal. People as a Service: A Mobile-centric Model for Providing Collective Sociological Profiles. IEEE Softw., 31(2):48–53, 2014.

Juan Luis Herrera, Jaime Galán-Jiménez, Jose Garcia-Alonso, Javier Berrocal, and Juan Manuel Murillo. Joint Optimization of Response Time and Deployment Cost in Next-Gen IoT Applications. IEEE IoT Journal, 10(5):3968–3981, 2023.

Sergio Laso, Javier Berrocal, Pablo Fernandez, José María García, Jose Garcia-Alonso, Juan M. Murillo, Antonio Ruiz-Cortés, and Schahram Dustdar. Elastic data analytics for the cloud-to-things continuum. IEEE IC, 26(6):42–49, 2022.

Theo Lynn, John G Mooney, Brian Lee, and Patricia Takako Endo. The Cloud-to-Thing Continuum: Opportunities and Challenges in Cloud, Fog and Edge Computing. 2020.

Paula Muñoz, Alejandro Pérez-Vereda, Nathalie Moreno, Javier Troya, and Antonio Vallecillo. Incorporating Trust into Collaborative Social Computing Applications. In Proc. of EDOC’21, October 2021.

Alejandro Pérez-Vereda, Carlos Canal, and Ernesto Pimentel. Modelling digital avatars: A tuple space approach. Science of Computer Programming, 203:102583, 2021.

Alejandro Pérez-Vereda, Juan M. Murillo, and Carlos Canal. Dynamically programmable virtual profiles as a service. In 2019 IEEE SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI, pages 1789–1794, 2019.

Lorenzo Toro-Gálvez, Rafael García-Luque, Javier Troya, Carlos Canal, and Ernesto Pimentel. Towards the integration of digital avatars in urban digital twins on the cloud-to-thing continuum. In 3rd International Workshop on Big data driven Edge Could Services (BECS @ ICWE 2023), 2023.

Ivan Čilić, Ivana Podnar Žarko, and Mario Kušek. Towards Service Orchestration for the Cloud-to-Thing Continuum. In 2021 6th SpliTech, pages 01–07, 2021.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-26

How to Cite

García-Luque, R. ., Toro-Gálvez, L. ., Moreno, N. ., Troya, J. ., Canal, C. ., & Pimentel, E. . (2023). Integrating Citizens’ Avatars in Urban Digital Twins. Journal of Web Engineering, 22(06), 913–938. https://doi.org/10.13052/jwe1540-9589.2264

Issue

Section

BECS 2023