Research on Quantum Key, Distribution Key and Post-quantum Cryptography Key Applied Protocols for Data Science and Web Security
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/jwe1540-9589.2365Keywords:
Quantum, key management system, PQC, data science, web securityAbstract
Currently, data security is one of the most concerning research topics. The traditional RSA encryption system has become vulnerable to quantum algorithms such as Grover and Shor, leading to the development of new security systems for the quantum. As a result, quantum cryptography is gaining importance as a key element of future communication security. This study focuses on quantum key distribution protocols for data quantum encryption, aiming to achieve quantum robustness in all stages of quantum cryptography communication processes. Quantum cryptography communication requires robust quantum encryption not only between end-nodes but also between all components. Therefore, this study demonstrates the process of end-to-end data quantum encryption and proves the overall quantum robustness in this process.
Downloads
References
Peter W. Shor. 1994. Algorithms for quantum computation: Discrete logarithms and factoring. In Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science. IEEE Computer Society Press, 124–134. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1994.365700.
Frank Arute, et al 2019. Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor. Nature 574, 7779 (Oct. 2019), 505–510. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5.
Charles H. Bennett, Gilles Brassard et al. 1984. Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 175. 8. Retrieved from http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/chong/.
Masahide Sasaki. 2011. Tokyo QKD network and the evolution to secure photonic network. In Proceedings of the Conference on Laser Applications to Photonic Applications (CLEO’11), Vol. 1. OSA, Washington, D.C., JTuC1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_AT.2011.JTuC1.
Park, Man-Kyu, et al. “A Study of Future Internet Testbed Construction using NetFGA/OpenFlow Switch on KOREN/KREONET.” Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC 47.7 (2010): 109–117.
KREONET web site, Retrieved Aug., 6, 2021, from http://www.kreonet.net/.
Kim, Dongkyun, et al. “KREONET-S: Software-defined wide area network design and deployment on KREONET.” IAENG International Journal of Computer Science 45.1 (2018): 27–33.
Ma, Xiongfeng, et al. “Quantum random number generation.” NPJ Quantum Information 2.1 (2016): 1–9.
Krawczyk, Hugo, and Pasi Eronen. “Hmac-based extract-and- expand key derivation function (hkdf).” RFC 5869, May, 2010.
Chip Elliott, David Pearson, and Gregory Troxel. 2003. “Quantum cryptography in practice”, In Proceedings of the Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications (SIGCOMM’03). 227. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/863981.863982.
Chip Elliott and H. Yeh. 2007. “DARPA Quantum Network Testbed. Technical Report”, BBN Technologies Cambridge, New York, New York. Retrieved from http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord.
Alexander Sergienko. 2005. “Quantum Communications and Cryptography.” Vol. 2005. CRC Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en.
Thomas Langer. 2013. “The Practical Application of Quantum Key Distribution”. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Lausanne.
M. Peev, C. Pacher, R. Alléaume, et al. 2009. “The SECOQC quantum key distribution network in Vienna”, New J. Phys. 11, 7 (July 2009), 75001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/11/7/075001.
Shuang Wang, Wei Chen, et al. 2014. Field and long-term demonstration of a wide area quantum key distribution network. Opt. Expr. 22, 18 (Sept. 2014), 21739. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.22.021739.
Qiang Zhang, Feihu Xu, Yu-Ao Chen, Cheng-Zhi Peng, and Jian-Wei Pan. 2018. Large scale quantum key distribution: Challenges and solutions [Invited]. Opt. Expr. 26, 18 (Sep. 2018), 24260. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.024260.
Jane Qiu. 2014. Quantum communications leap out of the lab. Nature 508, 7497 (Apr. 2014), 441–442. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/508441a.
European Commission. 2017. China to launch world’s first quantum communication network. Retrieved from https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/122516.trending-science-china-to-launch-worlds-first-quantum-communication-network/en.
ChinaDaily. 2017. Quantum tech to link Jinan governments. Retrieved from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2017-07/11/content_30065215.htm.
Martino Travagnin and Adam Lewis. 2019. Quantum key distribution in field implementations. pp. EUR 29865 EN. Retrieved from https://op.europa.eu/en/publicationdetail/-/publication/e93e5bf9-efc3-11e9-a32c-01aa75ed71a1/language-en.
Yong Zhao. 2019. The integration of QKD and security services. In Proceedings of the ITU QIT4N Workshop Shanghai. Retrieved from https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/Workshops-and-Seminars/2019060507/Documents/Yong.
Teng-Yun Chen, Hao Liang, Yang Liu, Wen-Qi Cai, Lei Ju, Wei-Yue Liu, Jian Wang, Hao Yin, Kai Chen, ZengBing Chen, Cheng-Zhi Peng, and Jian-Wei Pan. 2009. Field test of a practical secure communication network with decoy-state quantum cryptography. Opt. Expr. 17, 8 (Apr. 2009), 6540. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.006540arxiv:0810.1264.
F. X. Xu, W. Chen, S. Wang, Z. Q. Yin, Y. Zhang, Y. Liu, Z. Zhou, Y. B. Zhao, H. W. Li, D. Liu, Z. F. Han, and G. C. Guo. 2009. Field experiment on a robust hierarchical metropolitan quantum cryptography network. Chin. Sci. Bull. 54, 17 (2009), 2991–2997. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11434-009-0526-3.
Zheng-fu Han, Fang-Xing Xu, Wei Chen, Shuang Wang, Zhen-Qiang Yin, Yang Zhang, Yun Liu, Zheng Zhou, HongWei Li, Dong Liu, and Guang-Can Guo. 2010. An application-oriented hierarchical quantum cryptography network test bed. In Proceedings of the Optical Fiber Communication Conference. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OFC.2010.OTuK4.
Shuang Wang, Wei Chen, Zhen-Qiang Yin, Yang Zhang, Tao Zhang, Hong-Wei Li, Fang-xing Xu, Zheng Zhou, Yang Yang, Da-Jun Huang, Li-Jun Zhang, Fang-Yi Li, Dong Liu, Yong-Gang Wang, Guang-Can Guo, and Zheng-Fu Han. 2010. Field test of wavelength-saving quantum key distribution network. Opt. Lett. 35, 14 (2010), 2454–2456. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.35.002454 arxiv:1203.4321.
Kaoru Shimizu, Toshimori Honjo, Mikio Fujiwara, Toshiyuki Ito, Kiyoshi Tamaki, Shigehito Miki, Taro Yamashita, Hirotaka Terai, Zhen Wang, and Masahide Sasaki. 2014. Performance of long-distance quantum key distribution over 90-km optical links installed in a field environment of Tokyo metropolitan area. J. Lightw. Technol. 32, 1 (Jan. 2014), 141–151. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2013.2291391.
Länger, Thomas, and Gaby Lenhart. “Standardization of quantum key distribution and the ETSI standardization initiative ISG-QKD.” New Journal of Physics 11.5 (2009): 055051.
ETSI, “Quantum Key Distribution (QKD); Protocol and data format of key delivery API to Applications,” GS QKD 014, V1.1.1 (2018).