Design of a Web Content Personalized Recommendation System Based on Collaborative Filtering Improved by Combining k-means and LightGBM

Authors

  • Xiaoming Li School of Information Engineering, Linyi Vocational College, Linyi, 276017, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/jwe1540-9589.2425

Keywords:

Machine learning, collaborative filtering, content recommendation, personalized recommendation, k-means algorithm, LightGBM algorithm

Abstract

To improve the precision of Web content personalized recommendation, a Web content personalized recommendation system based on collaborative filtering improved by combining k-means and LightGBM is proposed. Firstly, the k-means clustering algorithm (k-means) is improved by using the Rat Swarm Optimizer (RSO) algorithm to cluster and group users and Web content. At the same time, Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) algorithm is introduced to predict the level of interest of users in web content, and collaborative filtering recommendation method improved by combining k-means and LightGBM is proposed. Then, simulation experiments are conducted, thus verifying the recommendation method. Finally, B/S architecture is used to design and test the recommendation system. The results reveal that MAE and RMSE of the collaborative filtering recommendation method is improved by combining k-means and LightGBM for recommendation on the UserBehavior dataset are 1.08% and 2.41%, respectively, and its precision, recall and F1 are 98.76%, 98.64% and 98.53%, respectively. Therefore, a Web content personalized recommendation system based on collaborative filtering improved by combining k-means and LightGBM has perfect functional modules, and it can meet Web content personalized recommendation, which has certain practical application value.

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Author Biography

Xiaoming Li, School of Information Engineering, Linyi Vocational College, Linyi, 276017, China

Xiaoming Li was born in Shandong, China in 1982. From 2000 to 2004, she studied at Shandong Economic University and received her bachelor’s degree in 2004. From 2007 to 2009, she studied at Dongbei University of Finance and Economics and received her Master’s degree in 2009. She has been working at Linyi Vocational College since 2008 and is currently an associate professor. She has worked in the field of computer application teaching and campus informatization construction for nearly 20 years, and her research interests are included computer application, artificial intelligence and big data.

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Published

2025-04-23

How to Cite

Li, X. . (2025). Design of a Web Content Personalized Recommendation System Based on Collaborative Filtering Improved by Combining k-means and LightGBM. Journal of Web Engineering, 24(02), 267–290. https://doi.org/10.13052/jwe1540-9589.2425

Issue

Section

Advanced Practice in Web Engineering in Asia