A Simple Coupled-Line Wilkinson Power Divider for Arbitrary Complex Input and Output Terminated Impedances

Authors

  • Yongle Wu School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, P.O. Box 171, Beijing 100876, China ,The State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
  • Jiuchao Li School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, P.O. Box 171, Beijing 100876, China
  • Yuanan Liu School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, P.O. Box 171, Beijing 100876, China

Keywords:

Arbitrary complex terminated impedances, coupled line and power divider

Abstract

A simple and analytical design methodology for a novel coupled-line power divider with arbitrary complex terminated impedances is proposed in this paper. Because of the usage of a single-section coupled line, the additional odd-mode characteristic impedance increases the design degree of freedom and makes the isolation structure still use a single resistor when terminated impedances are extended from real values (such as 50 Ohm) to arbitrary complex values. To design this generalized coupled-line power divider, the electrical parameters including electrical lengths and characteristic impedances can be redesigned by the provided closed-form mathematical expressions when complex terminated impedances are known. The validity of this given design methodology has been confirmed by simulation and measurement of two typical microstrip examples.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

E. Wilkinson, “An n-way hybrid power divider,” IRE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 116-118, 1960.

C. Liao, L. Chen, W. Lin, X. Zheng, and Y. Wu, “Design of an ultra-wideband power divider via the coarse-grained parallel micro-genetic algorithm,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 124, pp. 425-440, 2012.

J. Jin, X. Lin, X. Gao, X. Zhuang, and Y. Fan, “A dual-band power divider using parallel strip line with high isolation,” Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 26, pp. 1594-1601, 2012.

J. Li, J. Nan, X. Shan, and Q. Yan, “A novel modified dual-frequency wilkinson power divider with open stubs and optional isolation,” Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 24, pp. 2223-2235, 2010.

J. Li, Y. Wu, Y. Liu, J. Shen, S. Li, and C. Yu, “A generalized coupled-line dual-band wilkinson power divider with extended ports,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 129, pp. 197-214, 2012.

Y. Wu and Y. Liu, “An unequal coupled-line wilkinson power divider for arbitrary terminated impedances,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 117, pp. 181-194, 2011.

Z. Lin and Q. X. Chu, “A novel approach to the design of dual-band power divider with variable power dividing ratio based on coupled-lines,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 103, pp. 271-284, 2010.

B. Li, “Dual-band equal/unequal wilkinson power dividers based on coupled-line section with shortcircuited stub,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 111, pp. 163-178, 2011.

Y. Wu, Y. Liu, and Q. Xue, “An analytical approach for a novel coupled-line dual-band wilkinson power divider,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 286-294, 2011.

P. Deng, J. Guo, and W. Kuo, “New wilkinson power dividers based on compact steppedimpedance transmission lines and shunt open stubs,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 123, pp. 407-426, 2012.

H. Chen, and Y. Zhang, “A novel compact planar six-way power divider using folded and hybridexpanded coupled lines,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 76, pp. 243-252, 2007.

A. S. Al-Zayed and S. F. Mahmoud, “Seven ports power divider with various power division ratios,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 114, pp. 383-393, 2011.

Y. Wu, Y. Liu, Q. Xue, S. Li, and C. Yu, “Analytical design method of multi-way dual-band planar power dividers with arbitrary power division,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 58, no. 12, pp. 3832-3841, 2010.

Y. Wu, Y. Liu, S. Li, C. Yu, and X. Liu, “Closedform design method of an n-way dual-band wilkinson hybrid power divider,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 101, pp. 97-114, 2010.

H. R. Ahn, “Asymmetric passive components in microwave integrated circuits,” New Jersey, WileyInterscience, chapter 7, pp. 170-185, 2006.

S. Rosloniec, “Three-port hybrid power dividers terminated in complex frequency-dependent impedances,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1490-1493, 1996.

X. Tang and K. Mouthaan, “Analysis and design of compact two-way wilkinson power dividers using coupled lines,” Asia–Pacific Microw. Conf., pp. 1319-1322, December 7-10, 2009.

M. J. Park, “Two-section cascaded coupled line wilkinson power divider for dual-band applications,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 188-190, 2009.

M. J. Park, “Dual-band wilkinson divider with coupled output port extensions,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 57, no. 9, pp. 2232- 2237, 2009.

M. Hayati, S. Roshani, and S. Roshani, “Miniaturized wilkinson power divider with nth harmonic suppression using front coupled tapered CMRC,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 221- 227, 2013.

D. Hawatmeh, K. A. Shamaileh, and N. Dib, “Design and analysis of multi-frequency unequalsplit wilkinson power divider using non-uniform transmission lines,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 248-255, 2012.

K. A. Shamaileh, A. Qaroot, N. Dib, and A. Sheta, “Design of miniaturized unequal split wilkinson power divider with harmonics suppression using non-uniform transmission lines,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 530-538, 2011.

Y. Wu, Y. Liu, and S. Li, “A dual-frequency transformer for complex impedances with two unequal sections,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 77-79, 2009.

T. A. Milligan, “Transmission-line transformation between arbitrary impedances,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 159, 1976.

M. H. N. Potok, “Comments on transmission-line transformation between arbitrary impedances,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 77, 1977.

Downloads

Published

2021-09-03

How to Cite

[1]
Y. . Wu, J. . Li, and Y. . Liu, “A Simple Coupled-Line Wilkinson Power Divider for Arbitrary Complex Input and Output Terminated Impedances”, ACES Journal, vol. 29, no. 07, pp. 565–570, Sep. 2021.

Issue

Section

Articles