Electromagnetic Analysis of a Novel Cylindrical Transverse-Flux Permanent-Magnet Linear Machine
Keywords:
Flux leakage, force density, linear machine, power factor, transverse fluxAbstract
Cylindrical transverse-flux permanentmagnet linear machine (TFPMLM) is a novel electric machine used for free piston energy converters. As the disadvantages of low power factor and complex manufacture exist in the conventional TFPMLM, this paper employs the staggered (not overlapped) stator teeth to reduce the flux leakage, and further increase the power factor and force density. In this paper the flux leakage and performances of two topologies are researched and compared. Then thorough analysis is made on axial 3-phase TFPMLM, which has great potential in force density and power factor. Thrust fluctuation, force density and power factor of the axial TFPMLM are analyzed. Moreover, the methods to improve force density and power factor are researched. Finally, a scheme with power factor up to 0.52, force density up to 2.17×105N/m3 is developed.
Downloads
References
H. Polinder, B. Mecrow, A. Jack, P. Dickinson, and M. Mueller, “Conventional and TFPM linear generators for direct-drive wave energy conversion,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 20 , no. 2 , pp. 260-267, 2005.
D. Kang and H. Weh, “Design of an integrated propulsion, guidance, and levitation system by magnetically excited transverse flux linear motor (TFM-LM),” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 19, pp. 477-484, 2004.
S. Husband and C. Hodge, “The Rolls-Royce transverse flux motor development,” In Proc. of IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC2003), Madison, USA, pp. 1435-1441, June 2003.
P. Anpalahan, J. Soulard, and H. P. Nee, “Design steps towards a high power factor transverse flux machine,” In Proc. of European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, Graz, Austria, pp. 1-6, August 2001.
P. Rasmussen, G. Runolfsson, T. Thorsdottir, U. Jakobsen, and A. Pedersen, “E-core transverse flux machine with integrated fault detection system,” 2011 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS2011), Beijing, China, pp. 1-6, August 2011.
R. Blissenbach, I. Viorel, and G. Henneberger, “On the single-sided transverse flux machine design,” Electrical Machines and Power Systems, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 109-127, 2003.
M. Harris and G. Pajooman, “Comparison of alternative topologies for VRPM (transverse-flux) electrical machines,” IEE Colloquium on New Topologies for Permanent Magnet Machines, London, UK, pp. 2/1-2/7, June 1997.
B. Hasubek and E. Nowicki, “Design limitations of reduced magnet material passive rotor transverse flux motors investigated using 3D finite element analysis,” 2000 Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, Halifax, NS, Canada, pp. 365-369, 2000.
T. Hoang, D. Kang, and J. Lee, “Comparisons between various designs of transverse flux linear motor in terms of thrust force and normal force,” IEEE Trans. On Magn., vol. 46, no. 10, pp. 3795- 3801, 2010.
A. Shiri and A. Shoulaie, “Investigation of frequency effects on the performance of singlesided linear induction motor,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 497-504, June 2012.
H. Hasanien, “Particle swarm design optimization of transverse flux linear motor for weight reduction and improvement of thrust force,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, pp. 4048-4056, 2011.
Y. Nozaki, J. Baba, K. Shutoh, and E. Masada, “Improvement of transverse flux linear induction motors performances with third order harmonics current injection,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercon., vol. 14, pp. 1846-1849, 2004.
D. Kang, “Increasing of thrust force in transverse flux machine by permanent-magnet screen,” IEEE Trans. On Magn., vol. 41, no. 5, pp.1952-1955, 2005.
A. Argeseanu, E. Ritchie, and K. Leban, “Optimal design of the transverse flux machine using a fitted genetic algorithm with real parameters,” 13th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment, Brasov, Romania, pp. 671-678, May 2012.
J. Alwash and L. Qaseer, “Three-dimension finite element analysis of a helical motion induction motor,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society(ACES) Journal, vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 703- 712, August 2010.
P. Zheng, C. Tong, G. Chen, R. Liu, Y. Sui, W. Shi, and S. Cheng, “Research on the magnetic characteristic of a novel transverse-flux PM linear machine used for free-piston energy converter,” IEEE Trans. On Magn., vol. 47, pp. 1082-1085, 2011.
R. Nariman and S. Abbas, “Minimizing thrust fluctuation in linear permanent-magnet synchronous motor with Halbach array,” In Proceedings of Power Electronic & Drive Systems & Technologies Conference (1st PEDSTC), Tehran, Iran, pp. 302-306, Feb. 2010.
A. Masnoudi and A. Elantably, “A simple assessment of the cogging torque in a transverse flux permanent magnet machine,” In Proceedings of IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC2001), Cambridge, MA, USA, pp. 754-759, June 2001.
A. Njeh, A. Masmoudi, and A. Elantably, “3D FEA based investigation of the cogging torque of a claw pole transverse flux permanent magnet machine,” In Proceedings of IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC2003), Madison, USA, pp. 319-324, June 2003.
M. Harris, G. Pajooman, and S. A. Sharkh, “The problem of power factor in VRPM (transverseflux) machines,” In Proceedings of Eighth International Electric Machines and Drives Conference, Cambridge, UK, pp. 386-390, Sep. 1997.