Transient Analysis of Thin-Wire Antennas over Debye Media
Keywords:
Transient Analysis of Thin-Wire Antennas over Debye MediaAbstract
This paper presents a numerical procedure to calculate the time-domain response of thin-wire antennas over Debye media. The method is based in an expansion of the electricfield integral-equation in the time-domain (EFIETD), which accounts for the Debye media by using a reflection-coefficient approach. Resulting extended integral equation is subsequently solved by the method of moments. Numerical examples including Debye soils show not only the accuracy of the method but also a higher computational efficiency in comparison with other hybrid numerical techniques.
Downloads
References
E. K. Miller and J. A. Landt, "Direct Time-Domain
Techniques for Transient Radiation and Scattering
from Wires," Proc. IEEE, vol. 68, pp. 1396-1423.
F. Teixeira, "A Summary Review on 25 Years of
Progress and Future Challenges in FDTD and
FETD Techniques," Applied Computational
Electromagnetic Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 25,
no. 1, pp. 1-14, Jan. 2010.
J. A. Huisman, S. S. Hubbard, J. D. Redman, and
A. P. Annan, "MeasuringSoil Water Content with
Ground Penetrating Radar: A Review," Vadose
Zone J., vol. 2, pp. 476-491, 2003.
J. Guerra and J. Eiras, "HighFrequency Dielectric
Relaxation in LanthanumModified PbTiO3
Ferroelectric Ceramics," Material Research, vol. 7,
pp. 325-328, 2004.
A. G. Tijhuis and A. Rubio Bretones, "Transient
Excitation of aLayered Dielectric Medium by a
Pulsed Electric Dipole," IEEE Trans. Antennas and
Prop., vol. 48, pp. 1673-1684, 2000.
S. Makal and A. Kizilay, "ADecomposition
Method for the Electromagnetic Scattering from a
Coductive Object Buried in Lossy medium,"
Applied Computational Electromagnetic Society
(ACES) Journal, vol. 26, no. 4, pp.340-347, Apr.
D. Poljak, Advanced Modeling in Computational
Electromagnetic Compatibil-ity, John-
Wiley&Sons, New Jersey, 2007.
T. K. Sarkar, "Analysis of Abitrarily Oriented Thin
Wire Antennas over aPlane Imperfect Ground,"
Arch. Elek. Ubertrangungstech., vol. 31, pp. 449-
, 1977.
M. Fernández Pantoja, A. G. Yarovoy, A. Rubio
Bretones, and S. González García, "Time-Domain
Analysis of Thin-Wire Antennas over Lossy
Ground using theReflection-Coefficient
Approximation," Radio Sci., vol. 44, RS6009,
Dec. 2009.
E. J. Rothwell, “Plane-Wave Impulse Response of
a Debye Half-Space,” Electromagnetics, vol. 27,
pp. 195-206, 2007.
Q. Zheng and G. Y. Delisle, "TransientAnalysis
of Plane Wave Reflection from a DebyeHalf
Space," Proc. Microsystems and Nanoelectronics
Res. Conf., Ottawa, Canada, pp. 1-4, Nov. 2008.
Z. Huang, K. R. Demarest, and R. G. Plumb, "An
FDTD/MoM Hybrid Technique for Modeling
Complex Antennas in thePresence of
Heterogeneous Grounds," IEEE Trans. on
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 37, no. 6,
pp. 2692-2698, 1999.
F. Edelvik, "A New Technique for Accurate and
Stable Modeling of Arbitrarily Oriented Thin
Wires in the FDTDMethod," IEEE Trans. on
Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 45, no. 2, pp.
-423, 2003.
H. Zhao and Z. Shen, "Weighted Laguerre
Polynomials-Finite Difference Method for Time-
Domain Modeling of Thin Wire Antennas in a
Loaded Cavity," IEEE Antennas and Wireless
Propagation Letters, vol. 8, pp. 1131-1134, 2009.
C. A. Balanis,Antenna Theory: Analysis and
Design, 3rd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York,
T. J. Cui and W. C. Chew, "AccurateModel of
Arbitrary Wire Antennas in Free Space, Above or
Inside Ground," IEEE Trans. Antennas Prop., vol.
, pp. 482-493, 2000.
G. J. Burke and E. K. Miller, "ModelingAntennas
Near to and Penetrating a Lossy Interface," IEEE
Trans. Antennas Prop., vol. 32, pp. 1040-1049,
G. J. Burke, E. K. Miller, J. N. Brittingham, D. L.
Kager, R. J.Lytle, and J. T. Okada, "Computer
Modeling of Antennas Near the Ground,"
Electromagnetics, vol. 1, pp 29-49, 1981.
E. J. Rothwell, "ExponentialApproximations of
the Bessel Functions I 0,1 (x), J 0,1 (x), Y0(x), and
H 0(1,2) (x) with Applications to Electromagnetic
Scattering, Radiation, and Diffraction," IEEE
Antennas and Propag. Magazine, vol. 51 (3), pp.
-147, 2009.
R. F. Harrington,Field Computation by Moment
Methods, Mc-Millan, Florida, 1968.
E. K. Miller, A. Poggio, and G. Burke, "An
Integro-Differential Equation Technique for the
Time-Domain Analysis of Thin-Wire Structures.
Part I: TheNumerical Method," Journal of
Computer Physics, vol. 12, 1973.
M. F. Pantoja, A. G. Yarovoy, and A. R. Bretones,
"On the Direct Computation of the Time Domain
Plane Wave Reflection Coefficients," Applied
Computational Electromagnetic Society (ACES)
Journal, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 294-299, June 2009.
E. G. Farr and C. A. Frost, "ImpulsePropagation
Measurements of theDielectric Properties of
Water, Dry Sand, Moist Sand and Concrete,"
Measurement Notes 52, Nov. 1997.
J. Chen and J. Wang, "AnUnconditionally Stable
Subcell Model for Thin Wires in the ADI-FDTD
Method," Applied Computational Electromagnetic
Society ( ACES) Journal, vol. 25 no. 8,pp. 659-
, Aug. 2010.
A. Monorchio, A. R. Bretones, G. Manara, R. G.
Martin, and R. Mittra, "AHybrid Time-Domain
Technique that Combines the Finite Element,
Finite Difference and Method of Moment
Techniques to Solve Complex Electromagnetic
Problems," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Prop., vol.
, no. 10, pp. 2666-2674, Oct. 2004.
N. Sachdeva, S. M. Rao, and N. Balakrishnan, "A
Comparison of FDTD-PML with TDIE,"IEEE
Trans. Antennas Prop., vol. 50, no. 11, pp. 1609-
, Nov. 2002.
F. L. Teixeira, W. C. Chew, M. Straka, M. L.
Oristaglio, and T. Wang, "Finite-Difference Time-
Domain Simulation of Ground Penetrating Radar
on Dispersive, Inhomogeneous and Conductive
Soils," IEEE Trans. Geo. Remote Sensing, vol. 36,
no. 6, pp-1928-1937, Nov. 1998.
K. P. Prokopidis and T. D. Tsiboukis, "Modeling
of Ground-Penetrating Radar for Detecting Buried
Objects in Dispersive Soils," Applied
Computational Electromagnetic Society (ACES)
Journal, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 287-294, July 2007.