A Compact High Gain Multiband Bowtie Slot Antenna with Miniaturized Triangular Shaped Metallic Ground Plane

Authors

  • Zaheer A. Dayo College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Peoples Republic of China
  • Qunsheng Cao 1College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Peoples Republic of China
  • Yi Wang College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Peoples Republic of China
  • Permanand Soothar School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, Peoples Republic of China
  • Imran A. Khoso College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Peoples Republic of China
  • Gulab Shah 1College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Peoples Republic of China
  • Muhammad Aamir Department of Computer, Huanggang Normal University Huangzhou, Hubei, 438000, China, Peoples Republic of China

Keywords:

Advanced Heterogeneous Wireless Communication Applications, Bow-tie Slot Antenna, Compact, High Gain, Triangular shaped Ground Plane

Abstract

This paper presents a new compact, high gain and multiband planar bowtie slot antenna. The antenna structure comprises of dielectric substrate, copper conducting sheet, fillet triangular-shaped slots, and a chamfered metallic ground plane. The proposed antenna model is fed with the 50 Ω standard grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) feedline. The designed antenna is low profile with compact dimensions of 0.379λ×0.186λ×0.012λ at 2.39 GHz frequency. Stable multi-resonant behavior of frequencies is obtained with the material selection, slots dimensions and position. Moreover, the parametric study has been carried out in order to validate the frequency tuning mechanism and impedance matching control. The novelty of designed antenna lies in high performance features which have been achieved with ultra-compact (0.039λ×0.022λ) modified triangular shaped metallic ground plane. The proposed antenna is fabricated and experimentally verified. The antenna key features in terms of return loss, surface current distribution, peak gain, radiation efficiency and radiation patterns have been analyzed and discussed. The designed radiator exhibits the excellent performance including strong current density, peak realized gain of 6.3 dBi, 95% radiation efficiency, wide fractional bandwidth of 39.5% and good radiation characteristics at in-band frequencies. The simulation and measured results are in good agreement and hence make the proposed antenna a favorable candidate for the advanced heterogeneous wireless communication applications.

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Author Biographies

Zaheer A. Dayo, College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Peoples Republic of China

Zaheer Ahmed Dayo was born in village Rustam, District Shikarpur Sindh, Pakistan. He received the M.E degree in Telecommunication Engineering & Management from Mehran University of Engineering & Technology (MUET) Jamshoro Sindh Pakistan in the year 2014. He is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree under the supervision of Professor Qunsheng Cao; with major in Communication Information System, at College of Electronic and Information Engineering (CEIE), Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics (NUAA), P.R China. Dayo has published several articles in international journals and conference proceedings. He served as a reviewer and TPC member in international journal and conference He has a vast academic and research experience of more than 5 years. He is currently working in the field of Electromagnetics particularly focused on Microwave & RF Engineering and Measurements areas. His current research interests include Designing of Compact, Broadband, High gain Antennas, Array topology and optimization Schemes, Multiband slot antennas, Reconfigurable, Metamaterial inspired antennas, Active and Passive Frequency Selective Surfaces.

Qunsheng Cao, 1College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Peoples Republic of China

Qunsheng Cao received the Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, in 2000. From 2000 to 2005, He worked as a Research Associate with the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign and with the Army High Performance Computing Research Center, University of Minnesota, U.S.A. In 2006, he joined the Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China, as a Professor for Electrical Engineering. He has authored more than 190 academic articles in refereed international journals and conference proceedings. His current research interests include computational electromagnetics, microwave, and antennas technologies and radar signal processing. His research team is also engaged in high-speed circuit signal integrity, antenna, microwave components, and new method in radar signal processing.

Yi Wang, College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Peoples Republic of China

Yi Wang received the B.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Communication and Information System from the Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing, China, in 2006 and 2012, respectively. In 2012, he joined the College of Electronic and Information Engineering, NUAA, as an Assistant Professor, where he is currently working as an Associate Professor. His research interests include computational electromagnetics, especially the finite difference timedomain (FDTD) method, the FDTD modeling of the entire earth-ionosphere system, and the earthquake electromagnetics, and research focuses on the FDTD simulation of anisotropic media and earthquake phenomena.

Permanand Soothar, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, Peoples Republic of China

Permanand Soothar was born in Sindh, Pakistan. He received the M.E. degree in Electronics and Telecom Engineering from the Mehran University of Engineering and Technology (MUET), Jamshoro, Sindh Pakistan, in 2012. Soothar is working as a Faculty Member in the Department of Electronics Engineering, MUET Jamshoro Since 2015. Currently, He is pursuing the Ph.D. degree under the supervision of Professor Hao Wang at the School of Electronic and Optoelectronic Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NJUST), Nanjing, P.R. China. His research interests include planar microstrip patch antennas, Ultra-wideband antennas, Millimeter-wave antennas, 5G communication antennas, Gap waveguide technology, satellite communication system, dual polarization slotted waveguide antennas and Arrays.

Imran A. Khoso, College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Peoples Republic of China

Imran A Khoso received the M.S. degree in Information and Communication Engineering from University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing in 2019. He is currently working toward the Ph.D. degree in Communication and Information Systems at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China. Khoso serves as a peer reviewer for IEEE Access, IET Communications, and several conferences. His research interests include random matrix theory, signal processing and wireless communications.

Gulab Shah, 1College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, Peoples Republic of China

Gulab Shah received his M.Sc. and M.Phil. degrees in the field of Electronics from Quaid-e- Azam University (QAU), Islamabad, Pakistan in 2006 and 2008, respectively. Currently, Shah is pursuing Ph.D. degree from College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China. His research interests include radio frequency and microwave designing components, antennas, meta-material and frequency selective surface.

Muhammad Aamir, Department of Computer, Huanggang Normal University Huangzhou, Hubei, 438000, China, Peoples Republic of China

Muhammad Aamir received the Bachelor of Engineering degree in Computer Systems Engineering from Mehran University of Engineering & Technology Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan, in 2008, the Master of Engineering degree in Software Engineering from Chongqing University, China, in 2014, and the Ph.D. degree in Computer Science and Technology from Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, in 2019. He is currently an Associate Professor at the Department of Computer, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, China. His main research interests include pattern recognition, computer vision, image processing, deep learning, wireless communication and fractional calculus.

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Published

2021-10-31

How to Cite

[1]
Z. A. . Dayo, “A Compact High Gain Multiband Bowtie Slot Antenna with Miniaturized Triangular Shaped Metallic Ground Plane”, ACES Journal, vol. 36, no. 07, pp. 935–945, Oct. 2021.

Issue

2021: Vol 36 Iss 7

Section

General Submission