Compact Tri-band Metamaterial Antenna for Wireless Applications

Authors

  • Sheeja K. L. Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, India.
  • Prasanna Kumar Sahu Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, India.
  • Santanu Kumar Behera Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, India.
  • Nabil Dakhli Research Unit of Telecommunication Systems (6Tel) at Sup’Com, Tunisia.

Keywords:

Composite Right/Left Handed Transmission Line, Metamaterials, Omnidirectional antennas, Zeroth Order Resonant antenna

Abstract

A novel compact triband coplanar waveguide fed metamaterial antenna is proposed. The left-handed (LH) inductance is provided by two parallel short ended spiral inductors. We achieved pentamodes of resonance consisting of negative modes, zeroth mode and positive modes. The resonance frequency at each of these modes are f-2=1.01 GHz, f-1=2.11GHz, f0=2.48 GHz, f+1= 3.04 GHz and f+2=3.54GHz with triband functionality obtained at f-2, f0 and f+2 resonances. Gain of the proposed structure at f-2, f0 and f+2 resonances is found to be -3.4993dB, 1.559dB and 1.9515dB respectively. The proposed antenna is measured at Antenna Measurement Facility (AMF) and results were compared with the simulated results. A good agreement between the measured and the simulated results validates the proposed design. The antenna radiates omni-directional waves in the horizontal plane. The proposed antenna serves the criteria for modern multiband wireless applications with an additional feature of increased bandwidth at the zeroth mode. The proposed multiband antenna is suitable for wireless communication applications such as the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) 900 in 1.01GHz, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) in the 2.48 GHz band (2.459 - 2.4924)GHz of IEEE 802.11b/g ISM band and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMax) standards in the 3.54GHz band (3.491-3.596)GHz of IEEE 802.11a. This proposed antenna is most suitable for precise multiband wireless communication systems which include the mobile and wireless local area network (WLAN) systems due to their large service area.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Y. Ge, K. Esselle and T. Bird, “Compact Triple-arm Multiband Monopole Antenna,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Workshop on: Antenna Technology Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, pp. 172-175, Mar. 2006.

N. Herscovici, Z. Sipus and P. S. Kildal, “The Cylindrical Omnidirectional Patch Antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 49, no.12, pp.1746- 1753, 2001.

T. H. Lam, M. J. Milicic Jr and D. M. Pritchett, “Dipole Antenna having Co-axial Radiators and Feed,” U. S. Patent 5 387 919, Feb. 7, 1995.

T. E. Koscica and B. J. Liban, “Simplified Stacked Dipole Antenna,” U. S. Patent 6 014 112, Jan. 11, 2000.

D. Braaten, R. P. Scheeler, M. Reich, R. M. Nelson, C. Bauer-Reich, J. Glower, G. J. Owen, “Compact Metamaterial-Based UHF RFID Antennas: Deformed Omega and Split-Ring Resonator Structures,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 530-542, June 2010.

J. C. Liu, W. Shao, B. Z. Wang, “A Dual-Band Metamaterial Design using Double SRR Structures,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 459-463, June 2011.

M. Tang, S. Xiao, D. Wang, J. Xiong, K. Chen, B. Wang, “Negative Index of Reflection in Planar Metamaterial Composed of Single Split-Ring Resonators,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 250-258, March 2011.

C. Caloz and T. Itoh, “Electromagnetic Metamaterials, Transmission Line Theory and Microwave applications,” Wiley and IEEE Press, Wiley and IEEE Press, Hoboken-Piscataway, New Jersey, 2005.

A. Lai, C. Caloz, and T. Itoh, “Composite Right/Left-handed Transmission Line Metamaterials,” IEEE Microwave Mag., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 34-50, Sep. 2004.

D. Verba, M. Polivka, “Improvement of the Radiation Efficiency of the Metamaterial Zeroorder Resonator Antenna”, Radio Engineering, vol. 18, pp. 1-8, April 2009.

D. Sievenpiper, L. Zhang, F. J. Broas, N. G. Alexopulos, and E. Yablonovitch, "Highimpedance Electromagnetic Surfaces with a Forbidden Frequency Band," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, no. 11, pp. 2059-2074, Nov. 1999.

A. Lai, K. M. K. H. Leong, and T. Itoh, “Infinite Wavelength Resonant Antennas with Monopolar Radiation Pattern based on Periodic Structures”, IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 868-876, March 2007.

J. Lee, K. M. K. H. Leong, and T. Itoh, “Compact Dual-band Antenna using an Anisotropic Metamaterial,” Proc. 36th Eur. Microw. Conf., Manchester, U. K., pp. 1044-1047, Sept. 2006.

J. Lu, H. Chin, “Planar Compact U-Shaped Patch Antenna with High-Gain Operation for Wi Fi/WiMAX Application,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 82-86, January 2011.

Rennings, T. Liebig, C. Caloz, P. Waldow, “MIM CRLH Series Mode Zeroth Order Resonant Antenna (ZORA) Implemented in LTCC Technology,” Asia Pacific Microwave Conference 2007, Bangkok, pp.191-194, Dec. 2007.

Taehee Jang and Sungjoon Lim, “A Compact Zeroth Order Resonant Antenna on Vialess CPW Single Layer”, ETRI Journal, vol. 32, no. 3, June 2010.

Downloads

Published

2021-11-12

How to Cite

[1]
S. . K. L., P. K. . Sahu, S. K. . Behera, and N. . Dakhli, “Compact Tri-band Metamaterial Antenna for Wireless Applications”, ACES Journal, vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 947–955, Nov. 2021.

Issue

2012: Vol 27 Iss 11

Section

General Submission