Capacitance Value Control for Metamaterial Reflectarray using Multi-layer Mushroom Structure with Parasitic Patches
Keywords:
Capacitance Value Control for Metamaterial Reflectarray using Multi-layer Mushroom Structure with Parasitic PatchesAbstract
A mushroom-structure reflectarray can be designed by setting the values of inductance L and capacitance C based on LC resonant circuit theory. Since the capacitance value is determined by the gap size of mushroom patches and the range of the gap size is limited by the manufacturing process, it is difficult to adjust the capacitance value to achieve the desired reflection phase for the reflectarray design. To address this issue, this paper proposes introducing multi-layer parasitic patches on the mushroom structure and controlling the capacitance values using the number of parasitic layers based on the parallel resonant circuit theory. This paper also proposes a novel design method for mushroom reflectarrays when the incident electric field and beam control direction of the scattered waves are set parallel by focusing on the capacitance value. We measure reflected and scattered waves in an anechoic chamber. The measurement results of the direction of the reflected wave are shown compared to the results of the theoretical and simulation analyses.
Downloads
References
R. Fisher, “60 GHz WPAN Standardization within
IEEE 802.15.3c,” Signals, Systems and
Electronics, 2007. ISSSE '07, pp. 103 - 105, 2007.
L. Li, Q. Chen, Q. Yuan, K. Sawaya, T.
Maruyama, T. Furuno, and S Uebayashi,
“Microstrip Reflectarray using Crossed-Dipole
with Frequency Selective Surface of Loops,”
ISAP2008, TP-C05, 1645278, 2008.
T. Maruyama, T. Furuno, andS. Uebayashi,
“Experiment and Analysis of Reflect Beam
Direction Control Using a Reflector Having
Periodic Tapered Mushroom-Like Structure,”
ISAP2008, MO-IS1, 1644929, p. 9, 2008.
L. Li, Q. Chen, Q. Yuan, K. Sawaya, T.
Maruyama, T. Furuno, and S Uebayashi,
“Frequency Selective Reflectarrayusing Crossed-
Dipole Elements with Square Loops for Wireless
Communication Applications,” IEEE Trans.
Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-59, no. 1, pp. 89-99,
L. Li, Q. Chen, Q. Yuan, K. Sawaya, T.
Maruyama, T. Furuno, and S Uebayashi, “Novel
Broadband Planar Reflectarray with Parasitic
Dipoles for Wireless Communication
Applications,” IEEE APWL, vol. 8, pp. 881-885,
T. Maruyama, T. Furuno, T. Ohya, Y. Oda, Q.
Chen, and K. Sawaya, “Dual Frequency Selective
Reflectarray for Propagation Improvement,”IEEE
iWAT, 2010, pp. 1-4, 5464764, March 2010.
D. Sievenpiper, J. H. Schaffner, H. J. Song, R. Y.
Loo, and G. Tangonan, “Two-Dimensional Beam
Steering using an Electrically Tunable Impedance
Surface,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol.
AP-51, no. 10, pp. 2713-2722, Oct. 2003.
K. Chang, J. Ahn, and Y. J. Yoon, "Artificial
Surface Having Frequency Dependent Reflection
Angle," ISAP 2008.
K. Chang, J. Ahn, and Y. J. Yoon, ”High-
Impedance Surface with Nonidentical Lattices,”
IEEE iWAT 2008, P315, pp. 474-477, 2008.
F. Yang and Y. Rahmat-Samii, “Polarization
Dependent Electromagnetic Band Gap (PDEBG)
Structure: Design and Applications,”Microwave
Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 41, no. 6 pp. 439-444,
July 2004.
D. Sievenpiper, L. Zhang. R. F. J. Broas, N. G.
Alexopolous, and E. Yablonovitch, “High-
Impedance Electromagnetic Surfaces with a Forbidden Frequency Band,”IEEE Trans.
Microwave Theory and Techniques vol. MTT-47,
no. 11, pp. 2059-2074, Nov. 1999.
D. M. Pozar, T. S. Targonsky, and H. D. Syrigos,
“Design of Millimeter Wave Microstrip
Reflectarrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat.,
vol. AP-45, no. 2, pp. 287-295, 1997.
D. F. Sievenpiper, “High-Impedance
Electromagnetic Surfaces,” Ph.D. Dissertation,
UCLA, 1999.
J. Huang, Reflectarray Antennas,IEEE Press,
Wiley-Interscience, pp. 97-99, 2007.
A. B. Yakovlev, M. G. Silveirinha, O. Luukkonen,
C. R. Simovski, I. S. Nefedov, and S. A.
Tretyakov, "Characterization of Surface-Wave
and Leaky-Wave Propagation on Wire-Medium
Slabs and Mushroom Structures Based on Local
and Non-Local Homogenization Models,"IEEE
Trans. Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.
MTT-51, no. 11, pp. 2700-2714, November 2009.
O. Luukkonen, M. G. Silveirinha, A. B. Yakovlev,
C. R. Simovski, I. S. Nefedov, and S. A.
Tretyakov, "Effects of Spatial Dispersion on
Reflection from Mushroom-type Artificial
Impedance Surfaces," IEEE Trans. Microwave
Theory and Techniques, vol. MTT-51, no. 11, pp.
-2699, November 2009.
O. Luukkonen, C. Simovski, G. Granet, G.
Goussetis, D. Lioubtchenko, A. V. Raisanen, and
S. A. Tretyakov, "Simple and Accurate Analytical
Model of Planar Grids and High-Impedance
Surfaces Comprising Metal Strips or Patches,"
IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 56, no. 6,
pp. 1624-1632, 2008.
W. L. Stutzman and G. A. Thiele: “Antenna
Theory and Design,” second edition, Wiley, 1998.
L. Li, Q. Chen, Q. Yuan, L. Changhong,and K.
Sawaya, “Surface-Wave Suppression Band Gap
and Plane-Wave Reflection Phase Band of
Mushroom Like Photonic Band Gap Structures,”
Journal of Applied Physics, vol.103, pp. 023513-
-10, 2008.
K. Shin, Y. Oda, T. Furuno, T. Maruyama, and T.
Ohya, “A Novel Approach for Capacity
Improvement of 2x2 MIMO in LOS Channel
Using Reflectarray,” IEEE VTC 2011 Spring,