Resonant Frequency Analysis using Perturbation and Resonant Cavity Method in Printed Dual Band Antenna for WiMAX Application

Authors

  • C. Mahendran Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Alagappa Chettiar Government College of Engineering and Technology, Karaikudi-630003, Tamilnadu, India
  • M. Vijayaraj Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Government College of Engineering, Tirunelveli-627007, Tamilnadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/2023.ACES.J.380206

Keywords:

curve fitting, Electric and magnetic energy, Perturbation technique, Polynomial equation, Printed antenna, Resonant cavity, WiMAX band

Abstract

A printed dual-band antenna is designed to resonate at 3.5 GHz with the measured gain of 6.38 dBi and at 5.5 GHz with that of 5.84 dBi for the WiMAX application. The bandwidth of this antenna at 3.5 GHz and 5.5 GHz is 8% and 5%, respectively. The radiation efficiency of 91.45% is obtained at 3.5 GHz and that of 89.56% at 5.5 GHz. A novel approach based on the perturbation technique is used to relate the resonant frequency to the electromagnetic energy stored and the volume of the proposed antenna’s structure. The dual resonant length of this antenna is determined by a parameter named as the length reduction factor, which is computed by the curve fitting method. A polynomial equation connects the length reduction factor and resonance frequency. The resonant cavity model has been used to derive the resonant frequency equations for dual bands. The simulation and measured results are used to validate the analytically predicted resonant frequency caused by the structure perturbation and cavity technique and show good agreement. This antenna is fed by a balanced parallel plane, which conveniently facilitates the PCB’s integration.

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Author Biographies

C. Mahendran, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Alagappa Chettiar Government College of Engineering and Technology, Karaikudi-630003, Tamilnadu, India

C. Mahendran received the B.E degree in 1997 from Government College of Engineering, Tirunelveli, India and M.E in 2002 from Alagappa Chettiar Government College of Engineering and Technology (ACGCET), Karaikudi, India. He is currently working as an Assistant Professor at ACGCET and is pursuing his Ph.D at Anna University, Chennai, India. He worked as a Scientist (Grade B) in the Broadcast and Communication Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Thiruvananthapuram, India. His research interests include printed antenna design and RF system design.

M. Vijayaraj, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Government College of Engineering, Tirunelveli-627007, Tamilnadu, India

M. Vijayaraj received the B.E degree in 1988 from Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, India and M.E in 1997 from ACGCET, Karaikudi, India. He was awarded a Ph.D from Anna University, Chennai, India in 2010. He is currently working as a Professor in Government College of Engineering, Tirunelveli, India. His research interests include wireless communication and printed antenna design.

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Published

2023-02-28

How to Cite

[1]
C. . Mahendran and . M. . Vijayaraj, “Resonant Frequency Analysis using Perturbation and Resonant Cavity Method in Printed Dual Band Antenna for WiMAX Application”, ACES Journal, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 117–128, Feb. 2023.