A Parallel Two-Level Spectral Preconditioner for Fast Monostatic Radar Cross-Section Calculation
关键词:
MLFMM, MUMPS, preconditioning, scattering problems, spectral摘要
Although the Multilevel Fast Multipole Method (MLFMM) and the parallel technology can accelerate the matrix-vector product operation, the iteration number does not reduce at all in the iterative solution. A new proposed two-level spectral preconditioning technique is developed for the generalized minimal residual iterative method, in which the MLFMM is used to accelerate the calculation. The Multifrontal Massively Parallel Solver (MUMPS) is used to damp the high frequencies of the error, and the low frequencies of the error are eliminated by a spectral preconditioner in a two-level manner. This technique is a combination of MUMPS and a low-rank updated spectral preconditioner, in which the restarted deflated Generalized Minimal Residual (GMRES) with the newly constructed spectral two-level preconditioner is considered as the iterative method for solving subsequent systems. Numerical experiments indicate that the proposed preconditioner is efficient for the MLFMM and can significantly reduce both the iteration number and computational time.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
参考
R. F. Harrington, “Field computation by moment methods malabar,” FL: R. E. Krieger, 1968.
J. J. H. Wang, “Generalized moment methods in electromagnetics,” New York: Wiley, 1991.
Y. Zhang, D. Huang, and J. Chen, “Combination of asymptotic phase basis functions and matrix interpolation method for fast analysis of monostatic RCS,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 49-56, January 2013.
S. M. Rao, D. R. Wilton, and A. W. Glisson, “Electromagnetic scattering by surfaces of arbitrary shape,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 409-418, 1982.
W. C. Chew, J. M. Jin, E. Midielssen, and J. M. Song, “Fast and efficient algorithms in computational electromagnetics,” Boston, MA: Artech House, 2001.
R. S. Chen, Z. H. Fan, Y. Y. An, M. M. Zhu, and K. W. Leung, “Modified adaptive cross approximation algorithm for analysis of electromagnetic problems,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 160-169, February 2011.
R. S. Chen, X. W. Ping, and E. K. N. Yung, “Application of diagonally perturbed incomplete factorization preconditioned CG algorithms for edge FEM analysis of helmholtz equations,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 1064- 1068, 2006.
K. Sertel and J. L. Volakis, “Incomplete LU preconditioner for FMM implementation,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 265-267, 2000.
E. Chow and Y. Saad, “Experimental study of ILU preconditioners for indefinite matrices,” J. Comput. App. Math., vol. 86, pp. 387-414, 1997.
M. Benzi and M. Tuma, “A sparse approximate inverse preconditioner for nonsymmetric linear systems,” SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, vol. 19, pp. 968-994, 1998.
X. Q. Hu, M. Chen, D. Z. Ding, and R. S. Chen, “A modified complex shifted preconditioner combined with sparse approximate inversion preconditioner for electromagnetic scattering,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 55- 58, January 2011.
M. Chen, R. S. Chen, D. Z. Ding, and Z. H. Fan, “Accelerating the multilevel fast multipole method with parallel preconditioner for large-scale scattering problems,” Applied Computational Electromagnetic Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 815-822, October 2011.
N. Carpentieri, Y. F. Jing, T. Z. Huang, W. C. Pi, and X. Q. Sheng, “Combining the CORS and BiCORSTAB iterative methods with MLFMA and SAI preconditioning for solving large linear systems in electromagnetics,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 102-111, February 2012.
Z. W. Liu, J. Q. Chen, and R. S. Chen, “An adaptive preconditioning technique using fuzzy controller for efficient solution of electric field integral equations,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 411-417, May 2011.
P. L. Rui and R. S. Chen, “Application of a twostep preconditioning strategy to the finite element analysis for electromagnetic problems,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 1623-1627, 2006.
P. L. Rui, R. S. Chen, Z. H. Fan, and D. Z. Ding, “Multi-step spectral preconditioner for fast monostatic radar cross-section calculation,” Electronics Letters, vol. 43, no. 7, March 29, 2007.
D. Z. Ding, R. S. Chen, Z. H. Fan, and P. L. Rui, “A novel hierarchical two-level spectral preconditioning technique for electromagnetic wave scattering,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 56, no. 4, April 2008.
X. Hu, R. Chen, D. Ding, Z. Fan, and Y. Xu, “Two-step preconditioner of multilevel simple sparse method for electromagnetic scattering problems,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 14-21, January 2012.
“Multifrontal massively parallel solver (MUMPS 4.10.0) users’ guide [online],” available: http://mumps.enseeiht.fr/.
P. R. Amestoy, I. S. Duff, J. Koster, and J. Y. L’Excellent, “A fully asynchronous multifrontal solver using distributed dynamic scheduling,” SIAM Journal of Matrix Analysis and Applications, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 15-41, 2001.
P. R. Amestoy, A. Guermouche, J. Y. L’Excellent, and S. Pralet, “Hybrid scheduling for the parallel solution of linear systems,” Parallel Computing, vol. 32 (2), pp. 136-156, 2006.
R. B. Lehoucq, D. C. Sorensen, and C. Yang, “ARPACK user’s guide: solution of large-scale problem with implicitly restarted arnoldi methods,” SIAM, Philadelphia, 1998.
J. Erhel, K. Burrage, and B. Pohl, “Restarted GMRES preconditioned by deflation,” Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, vol. 69, pp. 303-318, 1996.
R. B. Morgan, “GMRES with deflated restarting,” SIAM J. Sci. Comput., vol. 24, pp. 20-37, 2002.
H. A. van der Vorst and C. Vuik, “The superlinear convergence behavior of GMRES,” Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, vol. 48, pp. 327-341, 1993.