Broad-Band Power Divider Based on the Novel Split Ring Resonators
关键词:
Equivalent circuit models, power divider, split-ring resonators (SRRs)摘要
A broad-band power divider, based on proposed novel split ring resonators, with the use of surface-mount components, is presented in this paper. This paper is focused on the design of generalized novel split ring resonators in a fully planar configuration. This novel split ring resonator exhibits multiple, alternating backward and forward-transmission bands, and is therefore promising for the synthesis of wideband microwave components. The equivalent circuit models, including parasitic parameters, of the structures is presented (based on electrically small planar resonators), the detailed procedure for the synthesis of these resonators by using the proposed circuit model, is illustrated. It is shown that excellent results in both performance and size can be obtained through the proposed approach, fully compatible with planar technology.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
参考
J. Pendry, A. Holden, W. Stewart, and I. Youngs, “Extremely low frequency plasmons in metallic mesostructures,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 76, no. 25, pp. 4773-4776, June 1996.
D. Smith, W. Padilla, D. Vier, S. Nemat-Nasser, and S. Schultz, “Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 84, no. 18, pp. 4184-4187, May 2000.
V. Eleftheriades, A. Iyer, and P. Kremer, “Planar negative refractive index media using periodically L-C loaded transmission lines,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 50, no. 12, pp. 2702- 2712, December 2002.
A. Oliner, “A planar negative-refractive-index medium without resonant elements,” IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig., Philadelphia, PA, vol. l, pp. 191-194, June 2003.
A. Grbic and G. Eleftheriades, “Dispersion analysis of a microstrip-based negative refractive index periodic structure,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 155-157, Apr. 2003.
R. Marqués, F. Mesa, J. Martel, and F. Medina “Comparative analysis of edge and broad-side coupled split ring resonators for metamaterial design: Theory and experiment,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 51, pp. 2572-2581, 2003.
C. Caloz and T. Itoh, “Novel microwave devices and structures based on the transmission line approach of meta-materials,” IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig., Philadelphia, PA, vol. l, pp. 195-198. June 2003.
J. Baena, R. Marqués, F. Medina, and J. Martel “Artificial magnetic metamaterial design by using spiral resonators,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 69, p. 014402, 2004.
F. Ven Den Bogaat and R. Pyndian, “A 10-14 GHz linear MMIC vector modulator with less than 0.1 dB and 0.8 amplitude and phase error,” IEEE MTTS Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 465-468, 1990.
H. Kamitsuna and H. Ogawa, “Ultra-wideband MMIC active power splitters with arbitrary phase relationships,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 41, no. 9, pp. 1519-1523, Sep. 1993.
H. Simon and R. Périchon, “A MMIC broad-band 90 power divider using a new all-pass active filter,” Proc. 30th Euro. Microw. Conf., pp. 344-347, 2000.
P. Gay-Balmaz and O. Martin, “Electromagnetic resonances in individual and coupled split ring resonators,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 92, pp. 29-36, 2002.
J. Baena, R. Marqués, F. Medina, and J. Martel, “Artificial magnetic metamaterial design by using spiral resonators,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 69, p. 014402, 2004.
R. Marqués, F. Medinaand, and R. Rafii-El-Idrissi, “Role of bi-anisotropy in negative permeability and left handed metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 65, p. 144441, 2002.
M. Shamonin, E. Shamonina, V. Kalinin, and L. Solymar, “Resonant frequencies of a split-ring resonator: analytical solutions and numerical simulations,” Microw. Opt. Tech. Lett., vol. 44, pp. 133-137, 2005.
R. Marqués, J. Baena, J. Martel, F. Medina, F. Falcone, M. Sorolla, and F. Martin, “Novel small resonant electromagnetic particles for metamaterial and filter design,” Proc. ICEAA, Torino, Italy, pp. 439-442, 2003.
D. Wang, H. Zhang, T. Xu, H. Wang, and G. Zhang, “Design and optimization of equal split broadband microstrip Wilkinson power divider using enhanced particle swarm optimization algorithm,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 118, pp. 321-334, 2011.
Ansoft High Frequency Structure Simulation (HFSS), ver. 10 Ansoft Corp., 2005.
M. Abessolo, N. Aknin, and A. El Moussaoui, “A new left-handed metamaterial structure based on split-triangle resonators (STRs),” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 945-952, Nov. 2011.
Z. Lin, and Q.-X. Chu, “A novel approach to the design of dual-band power divider with variable power dividing ratio based on coupled-lines,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 103, pp. 271-284, 2010.
F. Falcone, E. Jarauta, J. Illescas, I. Arnedo, M. Beruete, T. Lopetegi, M. G.-Laso, J. Marcotegui, and M. Sorolla, “Use of MW studio in the implementation of metamaterial configurations in planar circuit technology,” 23th Annual Review of Progress in Applied Computational Electromagnetics (ACES), Verona, Italy, pp. 835- 840, Mar. 2007.
D. Jiang, Y. Xu, R. Xu, and W. Lin, “Compact dual-band-notched UWB planar monopole antenna with modified CSRR,” Electronics Letters, vol. 48, no. 20, pp. 1250-1252, Sep. 2012.
V. Demir, D. Elsherbeni, D. Kajfez, and A. Elsherbeni, “Efficient wideband power divider for planar antenna arrays,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 318-324, Nov. 2006.
