Gain-Enhanced Wideband Circularly Polarized Antenna with a Non-Uniform Metamaterial Reflector
##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:
https://doi.org/10.13052/2022.ACES.J.370304关键词:
Circular polarization, gain enhancement, broadband antenna, non-uniform metamaterial reflector摘要
In this paper, a gain-enhanced wideband circularly polarized (CP) antenna with a non-uniform metamaterial (NUM) reflector is presented, which is composed of a modified wide S-shaped slot antenna and a NUM reflector. To achieve a wideband CP operation, a modified S-shaped slot is fed by an L-shaped microstrip feedline that ends with a triangular patch to improve axial ratio (AR) bandwidth and impedance bandwidth. A NUM reflector composed of rectangular metal units with different sizes is employed and its units are unevenly distributed. The proposed CP antenna is designed, fabricated, and measured. The measured results show that the impedance bandwidth covers 3.0-6.0 GHz (66.7%) and a 3-dB AR bandwidth covers 3.1-5.6 GHz (57.4%). A peak gain of 6.0 dBi is obtained at 3.8 GHz by using the reflector. The advantages of the proposed antenna are the simple structure, high gain, and broad CP bandwidth.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
参考
K. L. Chung, X. Yan, and Y. Li, “Circularly-polarized linear antenna array of non-identical radiating patch elements for WiFi/WLAN applications,” AEU¨ - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 129, ID: 153526, 2021.
K. L. Chung, X. Yan, and Y. Li, “Circularly-polarized linear antenna array of non-identical radiating patch elements for WiFi/WLAN applications,” AEU¨ - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 129, ID: 153526, 2021.
X. Yan, K. L. Chung, Y. Li, and Y. Li, “A Jia-shaped artistic patch antenna for dual-band circular polarization,” AEU¨ - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 120, ID: 153207, 2020.
J. Li, J. Shi, L. Li, T. A. Khan, J. Chen, Y. Li, and A. Zhang, “Dual-band annular slot antenna loaded by reactive components for dual-sense circular polarization with flexible frequency ratio,” IEEE Access vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 64063-64070, 2018.
Y. Li and R. Mittra, “A three-dimensional circularly polarized antenna with a low profile and a wide 3-dB beamwidth,” Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 89-97, 2016.
W. Zhou, Y. Li, and Y. Xia, “A 5G Hybrid Circular Polarization MIMO Antenna,” IEEE 4th International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT 2021), 18-20th, August, Xi’an, China, 2021.
W. Zhou, C. Yue, Y. Li, Y. Xia, B. Qiu, and K. L. Chung, “A High Gain Si-shaped Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna for 5G Application,” IEEE 4th International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT 2021), 18-20th, August, China, 2021.
J. Jiang, C. Yue, Y. Xia, B. Qiu, and Y. Li, “A Circularly-Polarized Zhong-Shaped MIMO Antenna with Meta-Materials for WLAN Application,” International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES-China) Symposium, 28-30th, July, Chengdu, China, 2021.
B. Qiu, Y. Xia, Y. Li, C. Yue, and T. Jiang, “A Compact Wideband Circularly Polarized Antenna for Sub-6 GHz Application,” IEEE 4th International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT 2021), 18-20th, August, Xi’an, China, 2021.
Y. Li, Y. Wang, and K. Yu, “A single-band and dual-band circular polarized antenna by using asymmetric-circular shaped slots,” IEEE 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP), 26th-29th, July, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 2016.
J. Jiang and Y. Li, A Wideband Kanji Patch Antenna for 5G Sub-6-GHz Applications, 2020 UK-Europe-China Workshop on Millimeter Waves and Terahertz Technologies, Tianjin, China, 29th Aug.-1st Sep. 2020.
Z. Li, X. Zhu, and C. Yin, “CPW-fed ultra-wideband slot antenna with broadband dual circular polarization,” AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 98, pp. 191-198, Nov. 2019.
S. Zhou, P. Li, Y. Wang, W. Feng, and Z. Liu, “A CPW-fed broadband circularly polarized regular-hexagonal slot antenna with L-shape monopole,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 10, pp. 1182-1185, Oct. 2011.
J. Pourahmadazar, C. Ghobadi, J. Nourinia, N. Felegari, and H. Shirzad, “Broadband CPW-fed circularly polarized square slot antenna with inverted-L strips for UWB applications,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 10, pp. 369-372, Apr. 2011.
M. S. Ghaffarian, G. Moradi, and P. Mousavi, “Wide-band circularly polarized slot antenna by using novel feeding structure,” 11th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), pp. 2172-2175, Mar. 2017.
B. Qiu and Y. Li, “Asymmetric CPW-fed wideband circularly polarized antenna for sub-6 GHz application,” 2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT), pp. 626-628, Apr. 2020.
P. Chaudhary and A. Kumar, “Compact ultra-wideband circularly polarized CPW-fed monopole antenna,” AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 107, pp. 137-145, May 2019.
K. Ding, C. Gao, T. Yu, and D. Qu, “Broadband C-Shaped Circularly Polarized Monopole Antenna,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 785-790, Feb. 2015.
K. Ding, Y. Guo, and C. Gao, “CPW-fed wideband circularly polarized printed monopole antenna with open loop and asymmetric ground plane,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 833-836, Sep. 2017.
R. Xu, “Analysis and design of ultrawideband circularly polarized antenna and array,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 12, pp. 7842-7853, Dec. 2020.
V. Rafii, J. Nourinia, C. Ghobadi, J. Pourahmadazar, and B. S. Virdee, “Broadband circularly polarized slot antenna array using sequentially rotated technique for C-band applications,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 12, pp. 128-131, Jan. 2013.
W. Tan, X. Shan, and Z. Shen, “Ultra-wideband circularly polarized antenna with shared semi-circular patches,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation pp. 1-1, Nov. 2020.
R. Xu, J. Li, and K. Wei, “Wideband circular polarized antenna and its array,” 2016 IEEE 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP), pp. 73-74, Jul. 2016.
G. Feng, L. Chen, X. Xue, and X. Shi, “Broadband circularly polarized crossed-dipole antenna with a single asymmetrical cross-loop,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 3184-3187, Oct. 2017.
G. Feng, L. Chen, X. Wang, X. Xue, and X. Shi, “Broadband circularly polarized crossed bowtie dipole antenna loaded with parasitic elements,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 114-117, Jan.2018.
Li, H., Xu, K. W., Wang, X. B, “Low-profile circularly polarized loop antenna assisted with an effective PMC bandwidth,” Electron. Lett, vol. 49, no. 16, pp. 978–979, Aug. 2013.
Y. M. Cai, K. Li, Y. Z. Yin, “Dual-band circularly polarized antenna combining slot and microstrip modes for GPS with HIS ground plane,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett, vol. 14, pp. 1129–1132, Jan. 2015.
K. Agarwal, Nasimuddin and A. Alphones, “Wideband circularly polarized AMC reflector backed aperture antenna,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 1456-1461, Mar. 2013.
Z. Wang, Y. Jiao, Y. Zhang, J. Wen, and G. Zhao, “Wideband AMC surface and applications to low profile circularly polarized slot antennas,” 2019 International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT), pp. 1-3, May 2019.
W. Yang and J. Zhou, “Wideband circularly polarized cavity-backed aperture antenna with a parasitic square patch,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 13, pp. 197-200, Jan. 2014.
Y. Zhang, Y. Jiao, Z. Zhang, and S. Feng, “Wideband accurate-out-of-phase-fed circularly polarized array based on penta-mode aperture antenna element with irregular cavity,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 638-642, Jan. 2019.