Dual-polarized Fixed-frequency Beam Scanning Leaky-wave Antenna for 5G Communication
关键词:
Spoof surface plasmons, 5G, dualpolarized, fixed-frequency摘要
A low profile and dual-polarized fixedfrequency beam scanning leaky wave antenna for 5G communication is presented, which is based on a corrugated microstrip line (CML) called spoof surface plasmons transmission line. The antenna radiates horizontally polarized electromagnetic wave and vertically polarized electromagnetic wave using two different periodic antennas elements. The fabricated antenna is measured and the results show that the operating frequency of the antenna is 3.4-3.7 GHz. The measured main beam angle scans from -9° to -30°. The measured gain is from 8.3 dB to 9.7 dB over the working band.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
参考
K. Kaur, S. Kumar, and A. Baliyan, “5G: A new era of wireless communication,” International Journal of Information Technology, vol. 12, pp. 619-624, June 2020.
S. Rathod, K. Sreenivasulu, K. S. Beenamole, and K. P. Ray, “Evolutionary trends in transmit/receive module for active phased array radars,” Defence Science Journal, vol. 68, pp. 553-559, 2018.
A. A. Oliner, “Leakage from higher modes on microstrip line with application to antennas,” Radio Science, vol. 22, pp. 907-912, Nov. 1987.
D. R. Jackson and A. A. Oliner, “Leaky-wave antennas,” in Modern Antenna Handbook, C. Balanis, Ed., New York, Nov. 2007.
K. D. Xu, S. Lu, Y. J. Guo, and Q. Chen, “Highorder mode of spoof surface plasmon polaritons and its application in bandpass filters,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 49, pp. 269- 275, Mar. 2021.
J. X. Li, J. W. Shi, K. D. Xu, Y. J. Guo, A. X. Zhang, and Q. Chen “Spoof surface plasmon polaritons developed from coplanar waveguides in microwave frequencies,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 32, pp. 1431-1434, Oct. 2020.
A. Lai, T. Itoh, and C. Caloz, “Composite right/ left-handed transmission line metamaterials,” IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol. 5, pp. 34-50, Oct. 2004.
S. Rezaee and M. Memarian, “Analytical study of open-stop band suppression in leaky-wave antennas,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 19, pp. 99, Jan. 2020.
K. D. Xu, Y. J. Guo, Q. Yang, Y. L. Zhang, X. J. Deng, A. X. Zhang, and Q. Chen, “On-chip GaAs-based spoof surface plasmon polaritons at millimeter-wave regime,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 33, pp. 255-258, Jan. 2021.
Y. Li, J. Lin, H. Guo, W. Sun, S. Xiao, and L. Zhou, “A tunable metasurface with switchable functionalities: From perfect transparency to perfect absorption,” Advanced Optical Materials, vol. 8, pp. 1901548, Jan. 2020.
S. Xiao, F. Zhong, H. Liu, S. Zhu, and J. Li, “Flexible coherent control of plasmonic spin-Hall effect,” Nature Communications, vol. 6, pp. 1-7, Sep. 2015.
B. Yang, T. Liu, H. Guo, S. Xiao, and L. Zhou, “High-performance meta-devices based on multilayer meta-atoms: interplay between the number of layers and phase coverage,” Science Bulletin, vol. 64, pp. 823-835, May 2019.
G. S. Kong, H. F. Ma, B. G. Cai, and T. J. Cui, “Continuous leaky-wave scanning using periodically modulated spoof plasmonic waveguide,” Scientific Reports, vol. 6, pp. 1-9, July 2016.
X. Liu, B. Chen, J. Zhang, “Frequency scanning planar antenna based on spoof surface plasmon polariton,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 165-168, May 2016.
H. Chen, H. Ma, Y. Li, J. Wang, Y. Han, and M. Yan, “Wideband frequency scanning SSPP planar antenna based on transmissive phase gradient metasurface,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, pp. 463-467, Jan. 2018.
J. Y. Yin, J. Ren, and Q. Zhang, “Frequencycontrolled broad-angle beam scanning of patch array fed by spoof surface plasmon polaritons,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 64, pp. 5181-5189, Nov. 2016.
D. F. Guan, P. You, and Q. Zhang, “A wide angle and circularly polarized beam scanning antenna based on microstrip spoof surface plasmon polariton transmission line,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 2538- 2541, July 2017.
M. Ettorre, R. Sauleau, L. Le Coq, and F. Bodereau, “Single-folded leaky-wave antennas for automotive radars at 77 GHz,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 9, pp. 859- 862, Sep. 2010.
F. Kozak, V. Jenik, J. Machac, and P. Hudec, “Microwave radar sensor based on CRLH siw leaky-wave antennas,” European Radar Conference, pp. 53-56, Dec. 2014.
M. Wang, H. F. Ma, H. C. Zhang, W. X. Tang, X. R. Zhang, and T. J. Cui, “Frequency-fixed beamscanning leaky-wave antenna using electronically controllable corrugated microstrip line,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, pp. 4449-4457, June 2018.
M. Wang, H. F. Ma, W. X. Tang, H. C. Zhang, W. X. Jiang, and T. J. Cui, “A dual-band electronicscanning leaky-wave antenna based on a corrugated microstrip line,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 67, pp. 3433-3438, Mar. 2019.
S. Chen, D. K. Karmokar, Z. Li, P. Qin, R. W. Ziolkowski, and Y. J. Guo, “Continuous beam scanning at a fixed frequency with a composite right-/left-handed leaky-wave antenna operating over a wide frequency band,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 67, pp. 7272- 7284, Aug. 2019.
R. Shaw and M. K. Mandal, “Broadside scanning fixed frequency LWA with simultaneous electronic control of beam angle and beamwidth,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, pp. 3504-3514, Feb. 2020.
I. Serhsouh, M. Himdi, H. Lebbar, and H. Vettikalladi, “Reconfigurable SIW antenna for fixed frequency beam scanning and 5G applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 60084-60089, Mar. 2020.
H. Wang, “Capacity improvement through selection diversity for dual-polarized antenna systems,” International Journal of Communication Systems, vol. 33, pp. 1074-5351, Jan. 2020.
L. Xu and Y. J. Zhou, “Low profile high-gain antenna for broadband indoor distributed antenna system,” vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 791-796, July 2020.