Single-Chip Two Antennas for MM-Wave Self-Powering and Implantable Biomedical Devices

作者

  • D. Elshaekh Electrical Dept., Faculty of Engineering-Badr University, Badr University in Cairo
  • S. Kayed Head of Electrical Dept., Obour High Institute for Engineering and Technology, 31 Elasmalia - Desert Road
  • H. Shawkey Microelectronics Dept., Electronics Research Institute, 12622, El Dokki, Giza, Egypt

关键词:

Implantable antenna, Multi-Band Meander-Line (MBML), on-chip antenna, radio frequency energy harvesting and UMC 180 µm CMOS, Wideband Dipole Antenna (WBDA)

摘要

Implantable biomedical applications arise the need for multi-band sensors with a wideband frequency channel for RF energy harvesting operation. Using a separate antenna for energy harvesting can simplify device circuit complexity and reduces operation frequency bands interference. This paper demonstrates the design of single chip with two separate integrated antennas for implantable biomedical applications. The two antennas have different structures with orthogonal polarization to achieve low mutual coupling and negligible interaction between them. The first antenna is a multi-band meander line (MBML) designed for multiple channels data communication, with quad operating bands in the MM-wave range from 22-64 GHz with area 1150 × 200μm2. The second antenna is a wideband dipole antenna (WBDA) for RF energy harvesting, operates in the frequency range extend from 28 GHz to 36 GHz with area 1300×250μm2. The proposed antennas are designed by using high frequency structure simulator (HFSS) and fabricated by using UMC180nm CMOS technology with total area 0.55 mm2. The MBML frequency bands operating bandwidths can reach 2 GHz at impedance bandwidth ≤ -10 dB. While, the WBDA antenna has gain -2 dB over the operating band extend from 28 GHz up to 36 GHz. The antenna performance is simulated separately and using the human-body phantom model that describes layers of fats inside body, and shows their compatibility for in body operation. Die measurements is performed using on wafer-probing RF PICOBROBES and shows the matching between simulation and measurement values.

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

##submission.authorBiographies##

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Dalia M. Elsheakh received the B.Sc., M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from Ain Shams University in 1998, 2005 and 2010, respectively. M.S. Thesis is on the Design of Microstrip PIFA for Mobile Handsets. Ph.D. Thesis is in Electromagnetic BandGap Structure. From 2010 to 2015, she was Assistant Prof. and from 2016 until 2019 she is Associate Prof. in Microstrip Dept., Electronics Research Institute. From 2019 until now she is the Head of Electronics and Communication Program in Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Badr University in Cairo. She was Assistant Researcher at Hawaii Center for advanced Communication (HCAC), College of Engineering, Hawaii University, USA at 2008 and Assistant Prof. at 2014 and 2018. Elsheakh has authored/co-authored four chapters in books. She has published 59 papers in peer-refereed journals and 50 papers in International Conferences. She is a member in many contracted projects (13 research and development project) funded from many funding agencies such as ASRT, NTRA, NSF, STDF, etc. She has three patents. She is an IEEE senior member from 2019.

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Somaya I. Kayed is an Associate Professor and Head of the Electrical Dept. (Electronics, Communication, Computer and Control Engineering) at Oubor Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology. She graduated in 1987 from Ain Shams University with a B.Sc. in Electronics and Communications Department, with general grade (very Good). She finished her Masters of Science (M.Sc.) and Ph.D. from Ain Shams University at 1995 and 2000 respectively. She was an Acting Dean for the 2019 first term at Oubor Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology. Her related research interests (Analog and digital VLSI design, current conveyor, nanoelectronics).

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Heba A. Shawkey received her B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Electrical Engineering, in 1993 and 2000, respectively, with honor degree from Ain Shams University-Egypt and her Ph.D. degree in 2005 from the Cairo University-Egypt. Heba has been working in Electronics Research Institute since 1994 and her main research interests are wireless communication systems design, analog/mixedsignal/RF circuits, especially high speed PLL and frequency synthesizers. She also has many publications in low power digital circuit design, biomedical sensors read-out circuits, interconnect modeling and low power networks on chip (NoC). Now Heba is a member in nanotechnology lab and working in the field of nanomaterial electronics applications as graphene and CNT.

参考

D. Elsheakh, H. Shawkey, and S.Saleh, “A 9 - 10.6 GHz microstrip antenna-UWB low noise with differential noise canceling technique for IoT applications,” Int. Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences, vol. 12, pp. 189, 2019.

R. Elyassi and G. Moradi, “Flexible and moonshaped slot UWB implantable antenna design for head implants,” International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 9, pp. 1559-1567, 2017.

A. Priya, S. K. Mohideen, and P. Thirumaraiselvanm, “Propagation losses of UWB antenna for on-body to in-body Signal Propagation,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 73, pp. 101- 109, 2018.

H. Shawkey and S. Saleh, “Low-power fully monolithic MICS band receiver for 402-405 MHz implantable devices,” International Journal of Electronics, vol. 107, no. 1, pp. 28-45, 2020.

H. Shawkey and D. Elsheakh, “Multiband dualmeander line antenna for body-centric networks biomedical applications by using UMC 180 nm,” Electronics, vol. 9, 1350, 2020.

T. Wu, T. S. Rappaport, and C. M. Collins, “The human body and millimeter-wave wireless communication systems: Interactions and implications,” IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2015.

M. Ali, H. Shawkey, A. Zekry, and M. Sawan, “One Mbps 1 nJ/b 3.5–4 GHz fully integrated FMUWB transmitter for WBAN applications,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I: Regul, vol. 65, pp. 2005- 2014, 2018.

C. Liu, Y. Guo, X. Liu, and S. Xiao “An integrated on-chip implantable antenna in 0.18μm CMOS technology for biomedical applications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 64, no. 3, Mar. 2016.

F. Gutierrez, Jr., S. Agarwal, K. Parrish, and T. S. Rappaport, “On-chip integrated antenna structures in CMOS for 60 GHz WPAN systems,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 27, no. 8, Oct. 2009.

R. Yuwono and I. Mujahidin, “Rectifier using UWB microstrip antenna as electromagnetic energy harvester for GSM, CCTV and Wi-Fi transmitter,” Journal of Communications, vol. 14, no. 11, Nov. 2019.

K. Celik and E. Kurt, “A novel super wideband circular fractal antenna for energy harvesting applications,” International Symposium on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies (ISAECT), 2019.

M. G. Tampouratzis, D. Vouyioukas, D. Stratakis, and T. Yioultsis “Use ultra-wideband discone rectenna for broadband RF energy harvesting applications,” Technologies Journal (MDPI), 2020.

V. Kuhn, C. Lahuec, F. Seguin, and C. Person, “A multi-band stacked RF energy harvester with RFto-DC efficiency up to 84%,” IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 63, no. 5, May 2015.

J. Huang, J. Wu, Y. Chiou, and C. Jou, “A 24/60 GHz dual-band millimeter-wave on-chip monopole antenna fabricated with a 0.13-mCMOS technology,” In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Antenna Technology, Santa Monica, CA, USA, Mar. 2-4, 2009.

A. A. Masius and Y. C. Wong, “On-chip miniaturized antenna in CMOS technology for biomedical implant,” International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 115, Feb. 2020.

Y, Song, Q. Xu, Y. Tian, J. Yang, Y. Wu, X. Tang, and K. Kang, “An on chip frequencyreconfigurable antenna for Q-band broadband applications,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagation Letters, 2017.

H. Rahmani and A. Babakhani, “A dual-mode RF power harvesting system with an on-chip coil in 180-nm SOI CMOS for millimeter-sized biomedical implants,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 67, no. 1, 2018.

Y. Song, Y. Wu, J. Yang, and K. Kang, “The design of a high gain on-chip antenna for SoC application,” Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications (IMWS-AMP), 2015 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on, Suzhou, pp. 1-3, 2015.

T. D. P. Perera, D. N. K. Jayakody, S. K. Sharma, S. Chatzinotas, and J. Li, “Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT): Recent advances and future challenges,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 20, no. 1, 2018.

X. Peng and J. Li, “Harvested energy maximization of SWIPT system with popularity cache scheme in dense small cell networks,” Hindawi Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 2019.

J. M. Felício, C. A. Fernandes, and J. R. Costa, “Wideband implantable antenna for body-area high data rate impulse radio communication,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 64, no. 5, May 2016.

I. El Masri, T. L. Gouguec, P. Martin, R. Allanic, and C. Quendo, “Integrated dipole antennas and propagation channel on silicon in Ka band for WiNoC applications,” IEEE 22nd Workshop on Signal and Power Integrity (SPI), May 2018.

M. Nafe, A. Syed, and A. Shamim, “Gainenhanced on-chip folded dipole antenna utilizing artificial magnetic conductor at 94 GHz,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, Sep. 2017.

R. S. Narde, J. Venkataraman, A. Ganguly, and I. Puchades, “Antenna arrays as millimeter-wave wireless interconnects in multi-chip systems,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 19, no. 11, Nov. 2020.

R. S. Narde, N. Mansoor, A. Gangul, and J. Venkataraman, “On-chip antennas for inter-chip wireless interconnections: Challenges and opportunities,” 12th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Apr. 2018.

M. S. Khan, F. A. Tahir, and H. M. Cheema, “Design of bowtie-slot on-chip antenna backed with E-shaped FSS at 94 GHz,” 10th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, June 2016.

S. Pan, L. Gilreath, P. Heydari, and F. Capolino, “An on-chip W-band bowtie slot antenna in silicon,” Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Int. Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, Nov. 2012.

M. R. Karim, X. Yang, and M. F. Shafique, “On chip antenna measurement: A survey of challenges and recent trends,” in IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 20320-20333, 2018.

Y. Zhang, C. Liu, X. Liu, and K. Zhang, “A miniaturized circularly polarized implantable RFID antenna for biomedical applications,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer Aided Engineering, Wiley Periodicals, Inc., Dec. 2019.

M. Caselli, M. Ronchi, and A. Boni, “Power management circuits for low-power RF energy harvesters,” Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications, vol. 10, no. 29, pp. 1-17, 2020.

##submission.downloads##

已出版

2021-10-31

##submission.howToCite##

[1]
D. . Elshaekh, S. . Kayed, 和 H. . Shawkey, 《Single-Chip Two Antennas for MM-Wave Self-Powering and Implantable Biomedical Devices》, ACES Journal, 卷 36, 期 07, 页 885–893, 10月 2021.

期

2021: Vol 36 Iss 7

栏目

General Submission