Robust Adaptive Beamforming based on Automatic Variable Loading in Array Antenna

作者

  • Bin Yang College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China
  • Wenxing Li College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China
  • Yuanyuan Li The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050081 China
  • Yunlong Mao School of Electronics and Information Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China

关键词:

Array antenna, loading, robust adaptive beamforming

摘要

Diagonal loading technology is widely used in array antenna beamforming because of its simple method, low computational complexity and the ability to improve the robustness of beamformer. On this basis, this paper proposes a robust adaptive beamforming method based on automatic variable loading technology. The automatic variable loading matrix (AVLM) of the method is composed of two parts. The non-uniform loading matrix dominants when the input signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is small, effectively control the influence of noise disturbance without affecting the ability of array antenna to suppress interference. The variable diagonal loading matrix dominants when the input SNR is high to improve the output performance of array antenna. Simulated results show that compared to other methods, the proposed method has better output performance for both low and high input SNR cases.

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

参考

W. Shi, Y. Li, S. Luo, and Ieee, "Adaptive antenna array beamforming based on norm penalized NLMS algorithm," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, pp. 2207-2208, 2018.

W. Shi and Y. Li, "A p-norm-like constraint LMS algorithm for sparse adaptive beamforming," Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, vol. 34, no. 12, pp. 1797-1803, Dec. 2019.

S. Mohammadzadeh and O. Kukrer, "Robust adaptive beamforming based on covariance matrix and new steering vector estimation," Signal Image and Video Processing, 2019.

J W. Jia, W. Jin, S. Zhou, and M. Yao, “Robust adaptive beamforming based on a new steering vector estimation algorithm,” Signal Process, vol. 93, no. 9, pp. 2539-2542, Sep. 2013.

Y. Gu and A. Leshem, "Robust adaptive beamforming based on interference covariance matrix reconstruction and steering vector estimation," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 3881-3885, 2012.

X. Yuan and L. Gan, "Robust adaptive beamforming via a novel subspace method for interference covariance matrix reconstruction," Signal Processing, 2017.

P. Zhang, Z. Yang, G. Jing, and T. Ma, "Adaptive beamforming via desired signal robust removal for interference-plus-noise covariance matrix reconstruction," Circuits Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 401-417, Jan. 2021.

B. D. Carlson, "Covariance matrix estimation errors and diagonal loading in adaptive arrays," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace Electronic Systems, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 397-401, 1988.

Y. L. Chen and J. H. Lee, "Finite data performance analysis of Mvdr antenna array beamformers with diagonal loading," vol. 134, pp. 475-507, 2013.

S. A. Vorobyov, A. B. Gershman, and Z. Q. Luo, "Robust adaptive beamforming using worst-case performance optimization: A solution to the signal mismatch problem," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 313-324, 2003.

J. Zhuang, Q. Ye, Q. Tan, and A. H. Ali, "Low‐ complexity variable loading for robust adaptive beamforming," Electronics Letters, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 338-340, 2016.

W. Li, X. Mao, Z. Zhai, and Y. Li, "A low complexity high performance robust adaptive beamforming," Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 441-448, 2017.

J. Gao, J. Zhen, Y. Lv, and B. Guo, "Beamforing technique based on adaptive diagonal loading in wireless access networks," Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 107, p. 102249, 2020.Array antenna, loading, robust adaptive

beamforming.

W. Zhang, J. Wang, and S. Wu, "Robust Capon beamforming against large DOA mismatch," Signal Processing, 2013.

L. Zhang, W. Liu, and L. Yu, "Performance analysis for finite sample MVDR beamformer with forward backward processing," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 2427- 2431, 2011.

##submission.downloads##

已出版

2021-10-31

栏目

General Submission