A Compact Bandstop Filter Design Using DMS-DGS Technique for Radar Applications
##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:
https://doi.org/10.13052/2021.ACES.J.361110关键词:
Band-stop filter, defected ground structure, X-band application摘要
In this study, a novel compact bandstop filter (BSF) by utilizing the defected ground structure (DGS) and defected microstrip structure (DMS) techniques are presented. DGS, DMS, and compensated capacitors are used on both bottom and top layers to obtain sharp transition and wider stopband. The operating frequency bandwidth of the filter can be comfortably regulated by tuning the dimensions of the etched structures. In addition to parametric studies, an equivalent circuit model of the proposed filter is extracted. The BSF has an insertion and return losses better than –1.6 and –17 dB in the passband, respectively. Moreover, the developed filter covers X-band frequency range and has stop bandwidth of 10.8–11.8 GHz with the rejection of better than 20 dB. Furthermore, the measurement and simulation results are in compliance with the suggested method. The proposed BSF has a very small size of 14.28 mm ×× 4 mm ×× 0.508 mm and has the potential to be used for radar applications with its high compactness, low cost, and high harmonic rejection performance.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
参考
D. Lu, M. Yu, N. S. Barker, Z. Li, W. Li, and X. Tang, “Advanced synthesis of wide-tuning-range frequency-adaptive bandpass filter with constant absolute bandwidth,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 67, no. 11, pp. 4362-4375, Nov. 2019.
D. Psychogiou and R. Gomez-Garcia, “Multi-mode-cavity-resonator-based bandpass filters with multiple levels of transfer-function adaptivity,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 24759-24765, 2019.
X. Cao, Z. X. Tang, and F. Wang, “A method of designing dual-band bandpass filter using the hexagon CRLH resonators and cascaded defected ground structure,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 57, no. 8, pp. 1876-1879, Aug. 2015.
Y. Han, Z. Liu, C. Zhang, C. Mei, Q. Chen, K. Hu, and S. Yuan, “A flexible microstrip low-pass filter design using asymmetric pi-shaped DGS,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 49999-50006, 2019.
F.-C. Chen, H.-T. Hu, J.-M. Qiu, and Q.-X. Chu, “High-selectivity low-pass filters with ultrawide stopband based on defected ground structures,” IEEE Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf. Technol., vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 1313-1319, Sep. 2015.
H. Elftouh, N. A. Touhami, M. Aghoutane, S. E. Amrani, A. Tazon, and M. Boussouis, “Miniaturized microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 55, pp. 25-33, 2014.
S. Verma, E. Sareen, and M. S. Hashmi, “A miniaturized dual-band right triangle defected ground structure band stop filter for energy harvesting applications,” in Proc. IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave and RF Conf., Kolkata, India, pp. 1-3, 2018.
A. Kumar and M. V. Kartikeyan, “Design and realization of microstrip filters with new defected ground structure (DGS),” Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal., vol. 20, pp. 679-686, Apr. 2017.
M. K. Khandelwal, B. K. Kanaujia, and S. Kumar “Defected ground structure: fundamentals, analysis, and applications in modern wireless trends,” International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, pp. 1-22, 2017.
D. S. La, Y. H. Lu, S. Y. Sun, N. Liu, and J. L. Zhang, “A novel compact band stop filter using defected microstrip structure,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 53, pp. 433-435, Feb. 2011.
J. A. Tirado-mendez and H. Jardon-aguilar, “Comparison of defected ground structure (DGS) and defected microstrip structure (DMS) behavior at high frequencies,” Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2004. (ICEEE). 1st International Conference, pp. 7-10, 2004.
T. Praludi, Y. Y. Maulana, E. R. Yuliasih, D. P. Kurniadi, and Y. Taryana “Dual-band bandstop filter microstrip using T-DMS and U-DGS,” 2019 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET), 2019.
D. Upadhyay, I. Acharya, and A. K. Gupta, “DGS & DMS based hexagonal fractal antenna for UWB applications,” 2015 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP), pp. 0176-0179, 2-4 Apr. 2015.
A. Kumar and M. V. Kartikeyan, “A design of microstrip bandpass filter with narrow bandwidth using DGS/DMS for WLAN,” IEEE Conference Publications, 2013.
X. Chen, L. Wang, L. Weng, and X. Shi, “Compact low pass filter using novel elliptic shape DGS,” Microwave Opt Technol Lett., vol. 51, pp. 1088-1091, 2009.
CST Microwave Studio, ver. 2008, Computer Simulation Technology, Framingham, MA, 2008.
A. Boutejdar, A. A. Ibrahim, and E. P. Burte, “Design of a novel ultrawide stopband lowpass filter using a DMS-DGS technique for radar applications,” International Journal of Microwave Science and Technology., Article ID 101602, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2015.
J. S. Hong and M. J. Lancaster, Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2001.
M. Challal, A. Boutejdar, and A. Azrar, “Design of compact low-pass filter with large reject band using open circuit stubs and two cascaded DGS quasitriangular resonator,” Microwave Opt Technol Lett., vol. 55, pp. 122-127, 2013.
B. Shrestha and N.-Y. Kim, “Compact and miniaturized bandstop filter developed using slot spurline technique,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 1029-1031, Mar. 2014.
H. Keivani, N. Adlband, and Y. Ojaroudi, “Compact band-stop X-band filter using triple meander-line-ring defected ground structures,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 30, no. 8, Aug. 2015.
M. Pourbagher, N. Ojaroudi, C. Ghobadi, and J. Nourinia, “Compact band-stop filter for X-band transceiver in radar applications,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 30, no. 4, Apr. 2015.
A. O. Ertay, and S. Simsek, “A compact bandstop filter design for X-band applications,” International Symposium on Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering (ISFEE), IEEE, June 30-July 2, 2016.