Isolation Enhancement using CSRR Slot in the Ground for Compact Two-Element Textile MIMO Antenna

作者

  • Navneet Sharma Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Shobhit Institute of Engineering & Technology (Deemed to be University), Meerut (U.P.) 250110, India
  • Anubhav Kumar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Shobhit Institute of Engineering & Technology (Deemed to be University), Meerut (U.P.) 250110, India
  • Asok De Delhi Technological University, Delhi 110042, India
  • R. K. Jain Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Shobhit Institute of Engineering & Technology (Deemed to be University), Meerut (U.P.) 250110, India

##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:

https://doi.org/10.13052/2022.ACES.J.370503

关键词:

Defected Ground Structure (DGS), Flexible antenna, Isolation Enhancement, MIMO Antenna, Textile Antenna

摘要

A textile integrated, two-element, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna is designed for Wi-Fi, wireless local area network (WLAN), and wearable biomedical applications. A CSRR slot and horn-shaped decoupling structure increases impedance matching and reduces the current movement from one element of antenna to another element which increases the isolation to 7.4 dB. The CSRR slot in the ground is accomplished between the elements to mitigate the surface current and enhance the isolation up to 27.4 dB. The 10-dB radiation exists from 4.65 to 5.97 GHz with more than 20-dB isolation in the full operating band where the maximum isolation is found to be 49.45 dB at 4.7 GHz. MIMO parameters are investigated in a two-element antenna, in which acceptable results are obtained. Bending analysis and phantom analysis are performed for wearable applications which demonstrate the acceptable results.

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

##submission.authorBiographies##

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Navneet Sharma is having an excellent academic record. He received the bachelor’s degree in engineering from the Prestigious Delhi College of Engineering (presently, Delhi Technological University), New Delhi, India, in the field of electronics and communication engineering. He received the master’s degree in technology from Dr. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, India. Currently, he is working toward the Ph.D. degree from the Shobhit Institute of Engineering and Technology (deemed to be university) Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India, in the field of microwave engineering, where his specialization is wearable and biomedical antennas. He has published his research in SCI/ESCI as well as Scopus indexed journals and also presented papers in scores of national and international conferences. He has 14 years of teaching experience.

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Anubhav Kumar received B.Tech. and M.Tech. degrees from Uttar Pradesh Technical University (now Dr. APJ AKTU), Lucknow, India, in electronics and communication engineering (ECE). He has more than 10 years of teaching experience. He is currently working toward the Ph.D. from the Shobhit Institute of Engineering and Technology (deemed to be university), Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India. He has published many SCIE/ESCI and Scopus indexed research papers in International Journals. His research interests include microstrip antenna, metamaterial, FSS, MIMO, wearable, EBG antenna and Image processing.

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Asok Deb received the B.Tech. and M.Tech. degrees from Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India, and the Ph.D. degree from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India. He served as Faculty with the University of Delhi, University of Kolkata, India, from 1984 to 1997. He joined as a Professor of Electronics and Communication Engineering with the Delhi College of Engineering (at present, Delhi Technological University) in 1997. He was the Founder Principal of Ambedkar Institute of Advanced Communication Technology and Research (2005–2012). He served National Institute of Technology Patna as Director from 2012 to 2017. He also served the National Institute of Technology Durgapur as Director (Additional Charge) from 2015 to 2017. Prof. De has published more than 200 research papers in international journals and international conferences. He supervised 16 Ph.D. scholars. At present, he is an Emeritus Professor with Delhi Technological University.

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

R. K. Jain received the Ph.D. degree from Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, in 1990. He is a Professor and Associate Dean with the School of Engineering & Technology, Shobhit Institute of Engineering and Technology (deemed to be university), Meerut, India, where he has been teaching and doing research with the collaboration of BHU, Varanasi and BARC, Mumbai. He has also received Postdoctoral fellowship with the Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA from May 2002 to June 2003 and worked on low-intensity and low-energy proton beams for the development of low-energy proton detectors (needed to detect protons emitted in neutron beta decay). He has nearly 23 years of teaching experience and 30 years of research after Ph.D.

参考

C. L. G. Monti and L. Tarricone, “Wearable antennas: Nontextile versus fully textile solutions,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 71-83, 2019.

R. Sourav, G. Soumendu, S. P. Soumya, and C. Ujjal, et al., “Dual-polarized textile-based two/four element MIMO antenna with improved isolation for dual wideband application,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 30, no. 9, pp. e22292, 2020.

A. A. Ibrahim, J. Machac, and R. M. Shubair, “UWB MIMO antenna for high speed wireless applications,” The Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, pp. 1294-1299, 2019.

K. A. Asok De and R. K. Jain, “Circular polarized two-element textile antenna with high isolation and polarization diversity for wearable applications,” International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, pp. 1-9, 2022.

D. Chengzhu, Y. Zhipeng, J. Gaoya, and Z. Shunshi, et al., “Design of a co-planar waveguide-fed flexible ultra-wideband-multiple-input multiple-output antenna with dual band-notched characteristics for wireless body area network,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. e22997, 2022.

J. Pankaj, K. Anubhav, D. Asok, and K. J. Rakesh, et al., “Flexible and textile two-port compact antenna for WLAN and wearable applications,” 2021 8th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN). IEEE, pp. 308-311, 2021.

A. Ismahayati, R. K. Muhammad, H. R. Ali, H. Norshakila, A. R. Hasliza, A. W. M. Wan Zuki, I. M. Arif, J. Muzammil, and M. Y. Mohd Najib, et al., “Investigation on wearable antenna under different bending conditions for wireless body area network (WBAN) applications,” International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2021, pp. 9, 2021.

D. J. Deng, J. Li, L. Zhao, and L. Guo, “A dual-band inverted-F MIMO antenna with enhanced isolation for WLAN applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 2270-2273, 2017.

S. Hari, K. K. Binod, K. Ashwani, S. Kunal, and K. Sachin, et al., “Wideband textile multiple-input-multiple-output antenna for industrial, scientific and medical (ISM)/wearable applications,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 30, no. 12, e22451, 2020.

K. A. Asok De and R. K. Jain, “Size miniaturization and isolation enhancement of two-element antenna for sub-6 GHz applications,” IETE Journal of Research, pp. 1-8, 2021.

J. Pankaj, K. Anubhav, D. Asok, and K. J. Rakesh, et al., “Modified CSRR based dual-band four-element MIMO antenna for 5G smartphone communication,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, vol. 101, 2021.

A. Chatterjee, M. Midya, L. Mishra, and M. Mitra, et al., “Dual-element Multiple-input-multiple-output system for sub-6 GHz (5G) and WLAN applications with enhanced isolation,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 103, pp. 197-208, 2021.

S. Rekha and G. Shine Let, “Design and SAR analysis of wearable UWB MIMO antenna with enhanced isolation using a parasitic structure,” Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Electrical Engineering, pp. 1-11, 2022.

A. Kumar, N. K. Narayaswamy, H. Venkatesh Kumar, B. Mishra, S. A. Siddique, and A. K. Dwivedi, et al., “High-isolated WiFi-2.4 GHz/LTE MIMO antenna for RF-energy harvesting applications,” AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 141, pp. 153964, 2021.

B. Ashim Kumar and U. Chakraborty, “Reconfigurable wide band wearable multiple input multiple output antenna with hanging resonator,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 1352-1359, 2020.

B. Ashim Kumar and U. Chakraborty, “Investigation on decoupling of wide band wearable multiple-input multiple-output antenna elements using microstrip neutralization line,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 29, no. 7, pp. e21723, 2019.

B. Ashim Kumar and U. Chakraborty., “A compact wide band textile MIMO antenna with very low mutual coupling for wearable applications,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 29, no. 8, pp. e21769, 2019.

D. Gourab, A. Sharma and R. K. Gangwar, “Dielectric resonator-based two-element MIMO antenna system with dual band characteristics,” IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 734-741, 2018.

K. Anubhav, “Compact 4x4 CPW-Fed MIMO antenna with Wi-Fi and WLAN notch for UWB applications,” Radioelectronics and Communications Systems, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 92-98, 2021.

K. A. Asok De and R. K. Jain, “Novel H-shaped EBG in E-plane for isolation enhancement of compact CPW-fed Two-port UWB MIMO antenna,” IETE Journal of Research, pp. 1-7, 2020.

A. D. Chaudhari and K. P. Ray, “A compact five-element printed MIMO antenna with pattern and polarization diversity for 2.45 GHz WLAN applications,” Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, pp. 1-13, 2022.

M. Sarmad Nozad, J. I. Asnor, S. Tale, A. Hussein, A. Sameer, I. Alyani, and C. S. Azura, et al., “Recent advances in wearable antenna technologies: a review,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, vol. 89, pp. 1-27, 2020.

K. N. Paracha, S. K. Abdul Rahim, P. J. Soh, and M. Khalily, “Wearable antennas: A review of materials, structures, and innovative features for autonomous communication and sensing,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 56694-56712, 2019.

A. Mohamed Ismail, M. F. Ahmed and A. H. A. Shaalan, “Novel electro-textile patch antenna on jeans substrate for wearable applications,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 83, pp. 255-265, 2018.

S. Sankaralingam and B. Gupta, “Determination of dielectric constant of fabric materials and their use as substrates for design and development of antennas for wearable applications,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 59, no. 12, pp. 3122-3130, 2010.

L. Seung Yoon, C. Moogoong, J. Sohyeon, and H. Wonbin, et al.,“Optically transparent nano-patterned antennas: A review and future directions,” Applied Sciences vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 901,2018.

C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory Analysis and Design. John Wiley & Sons, 2015.

B. Prudhvi Nadh, B. T. P. Madhav, M. Siva Kumar, T. Anil Kumar, M. Venkateswara Rao, and S. S. Mohan Reddy, et al., “MEMS-based reconfigurable and flexible antenna for body-centric wearable applications,” Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, pp. 1-15, 2022.

A. Fatemeh, M. M. Paulides and G. C. Van Rhoon, “SAR thresholds for electromagnetic exposure using functional thermal dose limits,” International Journal of Hyperthermia, vol. 34, no. 8, pp. 1248-1254, 2018.

S. Navneet, K. Anubhav, A. De, and R. K. Jain, et al., “Design of compact hexagonal shaped multiband antenna for wearable and tumor detection applications,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 105, pp. 205-217, 2021.

Inst. of Appl. Phys., Italian Nat. Res. Council, “Calculation of the dielectric properties of body tissues in the frequency range 10 Hz-100 GHz,” Florence, Italy. [Online]. Available: http://niremf.ifac.cnr.it/tissprop.

S. Navneet, K. Anubhav, A. De, and R. K. Jain, et al., “Compact circular polarized CPW antenna for WLAN and biomedical applications,” Frequenz, vol. 76, 2021.

S. Subramanian, B. Sundarambal and D. Nirmal, “Investigation on simulation-based specific absorption rate in ultra-wideband antenna for breast cancer detection,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 18, no. 24, pp. 10002-10009, 2018.

N. K. Nikolova, “Microwave imaging for breast cancer,” IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 78-94, 2011.

B. Ria, A. A. Thathamkulam and P. Mythili, “An overview of microwave imaging for breast tumor detection,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research B , vol. 87, pp. 61-91, 2020.

M. U. A. Khan, R. Raad, F. Tubbal, and P. I. Theoharis, et al., “The impact of bending on radiation characteristics of polymer-based flexible antennas for general IoT applications,” Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 19, pp. 9044, 2021.

##submission.downloads##

已出版

2022-05-31