Dual-Band Highly Isolated Eight-Element MIMO Antenna for 5G Mobile Phone
##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:
https://doi.org/10.13052/2022.ACES.J.370508关键词:
antenna pair, characteristic mode analysis (CMA), dual band, high-isolation, MIMO, 5G smartphones摘要
Based on the characteristic mode analysis (CMA) theory, a compact dual-band dual antenna pair with high element isolation function for 5G mobile terminal is proposed and designed in this paper. The antenna pair is composed of a pair of symmetrical stacked F-shaped radiators printed on the outside of the side frame, perpendicular to the main board. Based on the proposed decoupled antenna pairs, four pairs of antenna pairs are placed at both ends of two long side plates, and an 8-element MIMO antenna is proposed. High isolation in the operating frequency bands are achieved by using grounding branches and defective ground structure (DGS). All radiation elements are etched on a low-cost FR4 substrate with a total size of 150 × 75 × 6.8 mm3. The prototype of the antenna array is fabricated and measured. The working range of the antenna pair can cover 3.4GHz-3.6GHz,4.8GHz-5GHz 5G frequency bands and 5GHz-6GHz WLAN / WiFi / WiMax frequency bands. Besides, the isolation between any adjacent array elements are also > 15dB and > 16dB respectively, the total efficiency are 52%–75% and 58%–88% respectively, and the measured envelope correlation coefficients (ECC) are <0.16. Furthermore, user’s head effects are investigated and desirable results are obtained. The above results show that this proposed antenna array is a good candidate for MIMO applications in 5G smartphones.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
参考
H. Zhu, X. Guan, B. Ren, and C. Wang, “Dual-band eight-element MIMO antenna consisted of tightly arranged hybrid antenna pairs for 5G smartphone,” Int. J. RF Microwave Comput.-Aided Eng., vol. 31, no. 12, Art. no. e22886, 2021.
W. Wang, Y. Wu, W. Wang, and Y. Yang, “Isolation enhancement in dual-band monopole antenna for 5G applications,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II: Express Briefs, vol. 68, no. 6, pp. 1867-1871, 2021.
A. S. Elkorany, A. N. Mousa, S. Ahmad, D. A. Saleeb, A. Ghaffar, M. Soruri, M. Dalarsson, M. Alibakhshikenari, and E. Limiti, “Implementation of a miniaturized planar tri-band microstrip patch antenna for wireless sensors in mobile applications,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 2, 2022.
P. Mathur, R. Augustine, M. Gopikrishna, and S. Raman, “Dual MIMO antenna system for 5G mobile phones, 5.2 GHz WLAN, 5.5 GHz WiMAX and 5.8/6 GHz WiFi applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 106734-106742, 2021.
H. D. Chen, Y. C. Tsai, C. Y. D. Sim, and C. Kuo, “Broadband eight-antenna array design for sub-6 GHz 5G NR bands metal-frame smartphone applications,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 19, no. 7, pp. 1078-1082, 2020.
X. T. Yuan, Z. Chen, T. Gu, and T. Yuan, “A wideband PIFA-pair-based MIMO antenna for 5G smartphones,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 371-375, 2021.
M. Shafi, A. F. Molisch, P. J. Smith, T. Haustein, P. Zhu, P. De Silva, F. Tufvesson, A. Benjebbour, and G. Wunder, “5G: A tutorial overview of standards, trials, challenges, deployment, and practice,” IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun., vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1201-1221, 2017.
H. Zou, Y. Li, B. Xu, Y. Chen, H. Jin, G. Yang, and Y. Luo, “Dual-functional MIMO antenna array with high isolation for 5G/WLAN applications in smartphones,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 167470-167480, 2019.
D. Serghiou, M. Khalily, V. Singh, A. Araghi, and R. Tafazolli, “Sub-6 GHz dual-band 8 ×
MIMO antenna for 5G smartphones,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 1546-1550, 2020.
L. Sun, H. Feng, Y. Li, and Z. Zhang, “Compact 5G MIMO mobile phone antennas with tightly arranged orthogonal-mode pairs,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 66, no. 11, pp. 6364-6369, 2018.
W. Jiang, B. Liu, Y. Cui, and W. Hu, “High-isolation eight-element MIMO array for 5G smartphone applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 34104-34112, 2019.
X. T. Yuan, W. He, K. D. Hong, C. Z. Han, Z. Chen, and T. Yuan, “Ultra-wideband MIMO antenna system with high element-isolation for 5G smartphone application,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 56281-56289, 2020.
H. F. Abutarboush, W. Li, and A. Shamim, “Flexible-screen-printed antenna with enhanced bandwidth by employing defected ground structure,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 1803-1807, 2020.
D. Gao, Z. X. Cao, S. D. Fu, X. Quan, and P. Chen, “A novel slot-array defected ground structure for decoupling microstrip antenna array,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 622-628, 1971.
R. Harrington and J. Mautz, “Theory of characteristic modes for conducting bodies,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 7027-7038, 2020.
J. Dong, S. Wang, and J. Mo, “Design of a twelve-port MIMO antenna system for multi-mode 4G/5G smartphone applications based on characteristic mode analysis,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 90751-90759, 2020.
Y. Q. Hei, J. G. He, and W. T. Li, “Wideband decoupled 8-element MIMO antenna for 5G mobile terminal applications,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 20, no. 8, pp. 1448-1452, 2021.
H. Arai, Measurement of Mobile Antenna Systems. London, U.K.: Artech House, 2001.
IEEE Recommended Practice for Determining the Peak Spatial-Average Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Head from Wireless Communications Devices: Measurement Techniques, IEEE Standard-1528, Dec. 2003.
S. H. Kiani, A. Altaf, M. Abdullah, F. Muhammad, N. Shoaib, M. R. Anjum, R. Damaševičius, and T. Blažauskas, “Eight element side edged framed MIMO antenna array for future 5G smart phones,” Micromachines, vol. 11, no. 11, 2020.
L. Chang, G. Zhang, and H. Wang, “Dual-band antenna pair with lumped filters for 5G MIMO terminals,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 69, no. 9, pp. 5413-5423, 2021.
L. Cui, J. L. Guo, Y. Liu, and C. Y. D. Sim, “An 8-element dual-band MIMO antenna with decoupling stub for 5G smartphone applications,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 2095-2099, 2019.
Y. Li, C. Y. D. Sim, Y. Luo, and G. Yang, “High-isolation 3.5 GHz eight-antenna MIMO array using balanced open-slot antenna element for 5G smartphones,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 3820-3830, 2019.