A Hybrid EMC Testing Facility: Combining Transmission Line and Reverberation Chamber Measurement System
##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:
https://doi.org/10.13052/2023.ACES.J.380103关键词:
Electromagnetic compatibility, field uniformity, transmission line system, reverberation chamber摘要
By combining a transmission line system (TLS) and a reverberation chamber (RC), a hybrid electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing facility is designed and constructed. Generally, the lowest usable frequency (LUF) of an RC is limited by its dimension, which limits the application of RCs for EMC testing at low frequencies. Therefore, to improve the field uniformity (FU) of an RC at frequencies lower than the LUF, a TLS is integrated into the RC. After optimizing the load resistance, length, and width of the TLS, the resonant frequency and electric field spikes of the hybrid system are eliminated. The FU of the E-field in the system is greatly improved in the frequency range of 0-30 MHz. Moreover, using an oscillating wall stirrer in the RC, the FU satisfies the standard (IEC 61000-4-21) above 80 MHz. Results show that combining the TLS and the RC testing system could be widely used for EMC testing in the frequency range of 0-30 MHz and 80 MHz-6 GHz.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
参考
IEC 61000-4-21, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-21: Testing and Measurement Techniques – Reverberation Chamber Test Methods, IEC Standard, Ed 2.0, 2011-01.
ISO 11452-2, Road Vehicles — Component Test Methods for Electrical Disturbances From Narrowband Radiated Electromagnetic Energy — Part 2: Absorber-lined Shielded Enclosure, ISO Standard, Ed 2.0, 2004-11.
M. Migliaccio, G. Gradoni, and L. R. Arnaut, “Electromagnetic reverberation: The legacy of Paolo Corona,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 643-652, Jun. 2016.
M. L. Crawford, “Generation of standard EM fields using TEM transmission cells,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. EMC-16, no. 4, pp. 189-195, Nov. 1974.
M. Valek, T. Korinek, and T. Bostik, “Design of stripline for EMC testing,” Proc. 14th IEEE Conf. Microw. Tech., Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 1-4, 2008.
B. E. Roseberry and R. B. Schulz, “A parallel-stripline for testing of RF susceptibility,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 142-150, Jun. 1965.
D. A. Hill, Electromagnetic Fields in Cavities: Deterministic and Statistical Theories, Wiley-IEEE Press, New Jersey, USA, 2009.
Q. Xu and Y. Huang, Anechoic and Reverberation Chambers: Theory, Design and Measurements, Wiley-IEEE, Chichester, UK, 2019.
X. Chen, J. Tang, T. Li, S. Zhu, Y. Ren, Z. Zhang, and A. Zhang, “Reverberation chambers for over-the-air tests: An overview of two decades of research,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 49129-49143, Aug. 2018.
A. Adardour, G. Andrieu, and A. Reineix, “On the low-frequency optimization of reverberation chambers,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 266–275, Apr. 2014.
Q. Xu, L. Xing, Y. Zhao, T. Jia, and Y. Huang, “A source stirred reverberation chamber using a robotic arm,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 631-634, Apr. 2020.
Z. Zhou, P. Hu, X. Zhou, J. Ji, M. Sheng, P. Li, and Q. Zhou, “Performance evaluation of oscillating wall stirrer in reverberation chamber using correlation matrix method and modes within Q-bandwidth,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 2669-2678, Dec. 2020.
K. Madsen, P. Hallbjorner, and C. Orlenius, “Models for the number of independent samples in reverberation chamber measurements with mechanical, frequency, and combined stirring,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 3, pp. 48-51,2004.
T. A. Loughry, “Frequency stirring: An alternate approach to mechanical mode-stirring for the conduct of electromagnetic susceptibility testing,” Phillips Laboratory, Kirtland Air Force Base, NM Technical Report 91-1036, 1991.
A. Coates and A. P. Duffy, “Maximum working volume and minimum working frequency tradeoff in a reverberation chamber,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 719-722, Aug. 2007.
H. Sun, Z. Li, C. Gu, Q. Xu, X. Chen, Y. Sun, and F. Martin, “Metasurfaced reverberation chamber,” Sci. Rep. vol. 8, no. 1577, Jan. 2018.
J. Perini and L. S. Cohen, “Extending the operation of mode stirred chambers to low frequencies,” IEEE International Symp. on Electromagn. Compat., Minneapolis, MN, USA, pp. 964-965,2002.
M. L. Crawford, M. T. Mark, J. M. Ladbury, and B. F. Riddle, Measurement and Evaluation of a TEM/Reverberating Chamber, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, 1990.
S. Hilavin and A. Kustepeli, “Design and implementation of a TEM stripline for EMC testing,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 23-27, Feb. 2014.
P. Kay, “Considerations on a hybrid TEM-reverberation chamber,” Electromagn. Compat. Symp., Adelaide, 2009.
W. Bittinger, “Properties of open strip lines for EMC measurements,” Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagn. Compat., Dallas, TX, USA, pp. 120-125, Aug. 1993.