Design and Analysis of Dual Narrow Band MIMO (DNB-MIMO) Antenna for IoT Applications
##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:
https://doi.org/10.13052/2022.ACES.J.370809关键词:
DNB, DNB-MIMO, EEC, IoT, TARC, Zigbee module摘要
A compact DNB-MIMO antenna design and analysis for IoT application was proposed. The antenna
radiator consists of 2 L-shaaped quarter-wavelengths and inverted 7-shaped radiators with a microstrip feed line, and partial ground plane with a size of 32 × 15 mm2. This antenna achieves a higher quality factor (Q > 10) and narrow band impedance matching at the central frequencies of 1.8 GHz and 2.4 GHz bands with approximately 8.2% and 6.2% bandwidth respectively. The suitability of the designed antenna for IoT applications is verified through the hosting device model. The proposed 4-port MIMO antenna has an overall size of 60 × 60 ×1.6 mm3, and it is printed on an FR4 substrate. The diversity add comma such as ECC, DG, TARC, MEG, and CCL, are calculated and there values are < 0.19, 9.85 dB, < -25 dB, < -6 dB, < 0.19 bits/Hz/s, respectively, within the limits. The proposed antenna is integrated with the Zigbee module (lowercase) to analyze the performance for IoT applications at 2.4 GHz
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
参考
A. Al-Fuqaha, M. Guizani, M. Mohammadi, M. Aledhari, and M. Ayyash, “Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 2347-2376,2015.
D. Evans, “The internet of things: How the next evolution of the internet is changing everything,” CISCO white paper, vol. 1, no. 2011, pp. 1-11, 2011.
S. Zhang, “Spectrum aanlyses of UNB modulation formats,” in 2013 3rd International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks, pp. 594-597, 2013.
A. De, B. Roy, and A. K. Bhattacharjee, “Miniaturized dual band consumer transceiver antenna for 5G-enabled IoT-based home applications,” International Journal of Communication Systems, p. e4840, Jul. 2021.
M. S. Islam, M. T. Islam, M. A. Ullah, G. K. Beng, N. Amin, and N. Misran, “A modified meander line microstrip patch antenna with enhanced bandwidth for 2.4 GHz ISM-band Internet of Things (IoT) applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 127850-127861, Sep. 2019.
K. K. Naik, “Asymmetric CPW-fed SRR patch antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications,” AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 93, pp. 103-108,Sep. 2018.
E. Zhang, A. Michel, M. R. Pino, P. Nepa, and J. Qiu, “A dual circularly polarized patch antenna with high isolation for MIMO WLAN applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 117833-117840, Jun. 2020.
H. T. Chattha, “Compact high isolation wideband 4G and 5G multi-input multi-output antenna system for handheld and internet of things applications,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 29, no. 6, p. e21710, Jun. 2019.
S. Soltani, P. Lotfi, and R. D. Murch, “A dual-band multiport MIMO slot antenna for WLAN applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 529-532, Jul. 2016.
K.-L. Wong, C.-J. Chen, and W.-Y. Li, “Integrated four low-profile shorted patch dual-band WLAN MIMO antennas for mobile device applications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 69, no. 6, pp. 3566-3571,Nov. 2020.
J. Deng, J. Li, L. Zhao, and L. Guo, “A dual-band inverted-F MIMO antenna with enhanced isolation for WLAN applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 2270-2273, Jun. 2017.
B. BharathiDevi and J. Kumar, “Small frequency range discrete bandwidth tunable multiband MIMO antenna for radio/LTE/ISM-2.4 GHz band applications,” AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 144, p. 154060, Feb. 2022.
S. Pandit, A. Mohan, and P. Ray, “Compact frequency-reconfigurable MIMO antenna for microwave sensing applications in WLAN and WiMAX frequency bands,” IEEE sensors letters, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1-4, Apr. 2018.
A. T. Z. Moses, N. Moses, and D. K. Janapala, “An electrically small 4-port self-decoupled MIMO antenna pairs operating in n78 5G NR band for smartphone applications,” AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, p. 154082, Feb. 2021.
M. Aminu-Baba, M. K. A. Rahim, F. Zubir, A. Y. Iliyasu, K. I. Jahun, M. F. M. Yusoff, M. M. Gajibo, A. A. Pramudita, and I. K. C. Lin, “A compact triband miniaturized MIMO antenna for WLAN applications,” AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 136, p. 153767, Jul. 2021.
H. Yon, M. A. Aris, N. H. A. Rahman, N. M. Nasir, and H. Jumaat, “A Design of Decoupling Structure MIMO Antenna for Mutual Coupling Reduction in 5G Application,” in 2019 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), pp. 1-3, 2019.
A. Iqbal, A. Altaf, M. Abdullah, M. Alibakhshikenari, E. Limiti, and S. Kim, “Modified U-shaped resonator as decoupling structure in MIMO antenna,” Electronics, vol. 9, no. 8, p. 1321, Aug. 2020.
M. Dehmas, A. Azrar, F. Mouhouche, K. Djafri, and M. Challal, “Compact dual band slotted triangular monopole antenna for RFID applications,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 432-436, Feb. 2018.
S. Katoch, H. Jotwani, S. Pani, and A. Rajawat, “A compact dual band antenna for IOT applications,” in 2015 International Conference on Green Computing and Internet of Things (ICGCIoT), pp. 1594-1597, 2015.
A. Romputtal and C. Phongcharoenpanich, “IoT-linked integrated NFC and dual band UHF/2.45 GHz RFID reader antenna scheme,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 177832-177843, Dec. 2019.
A. M. Saadh and R. Poonkuzhali, “A compact CPW fed multiband antenna for WLAN/INSAT/WPAN applications,” AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 109, pp. 128-135, Sep. 2019.
Chandan, “Truncated ground plane multiband monopole antenna for WLAN and WiMAX applications,” IETE Journal of Research, pp. 1-6, Jan. 2020.
K.-L. Wong, H.-J. Chang, C.-Y. Wang, and S.-Y. Wang, “Very-low-profile grounded coplanar waveguide-fed dual-band WLAN slot antenna for on-body antenna application,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 213-217, Dec. 2019.
Ming-An Chung, “A miniaturized triple band monopole antenna with a coupled branch strip for bandwidth enhancement for IoT applications,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 2336-2342, Sep. 2018.
S. Luo, D. Wang, Y. Chen, E. Li, and C. Jiang, “A compact dual-port UWB-MIMO antenna with quadruple band-notched characteristics,” AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 136, p. 153770, Jul. 2021.
L. S. Yahya, L. S. Yahya, and K. H. Sayidmarie, “Dual-band folded monopole MIMO antennas with enhanced isolation,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, pp. 1569-1578, Dec. 2021.
U. Bashir, K. R. Jha, G. Mishra, G. Singh, and S. K. Sharma, “Octahedron-shaped linearly polarized antenna for multistandard services including RFID and IoT,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 65, no. 7, pp. 3364-3373, May 2017.
N. K. Maurya and R. Bhattacharya, “Design of compact dual-polarized multiband MIMO antenna using near-field for IoT,” AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 117, p. 153091, Apr. 2020.
S. Thiruvenkadam, E. Parthasarathy, S. K. Palaniswamy, S. Kumar, and L. Wang, “Design and performance analysis of a compact planar MIMO antenna for IoT applications,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 23, p. 7909, Nov. 2021.
M. S. Sharawi, “Printed multi-band MIMO antenna systems and their performance metrics [wireless corner],” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 218-232, 2013.
P. Prabhu and S. Malarvizhi, “Compact dual-band hybrid-fractal MIMO system for UMTS and LTE mobile applications,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, pp. 135-140, Jan. 2019.
Z.-J. Tang, J. Zhan, B. Zhong, L. Cheng, and G. Zuo, “Design of a coplanar UWB-MIMO ground antenna based on the theory of characteristic modes,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 117, pp. 221-237, 2021.
J. Kulkarni, A. Desai, and Chow-Yen-Desmond Sim, ‘‘Two port CPW-fed MIMO antenna with wide bandwidth and high isolation for future wireless applications,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, p. e22700, Aug. 2021.
K. Srivastava, S. Kumar, B. K. Kanaujia, S. Dwari, H. C. Choi, and K. W. Kim, “Compact eight-port MIMO/diversity antenna with band rejection characteristics,” International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 30, no. 5, p. e22170, May 2020.
A. A. Khan, M. H. Jamaluddin, J. Nasir, R. Khan, S. Aqeel, and J. Saleem, “Design of a dual-Band MIMO dielectric resonator antenna with pattern diversity for WiMAX and WLAN applications,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 50, pp. 65-73, 2016.
D. H. Sadek, H. A. Shawkey, and A. A. Zekry, “Multiband triple L-arms patch antenna with diamond slot ground for 5G applications,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, pp. 302-307, Mar. 2021.