Dual-band Circularly-polarized Millimeter-wave Substrate Integrated Waveguide Slot Antenna Array with a Small Frequency Ratio

作者

  • Jianxing Li School of Information and Communications Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
  • Xiaoyan Yu School of Information and Communications Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
  • Sifan Wu School of Information and Communications Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
  • Sen Yan School of Information and Communications Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
  • Kai-Da Xu School of Information and Communications Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China

##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:

https://doi.org/10.13052/2024.ACES.J.391008

关键词:

Circularly-polarized (CP) antenna, dual-band, slot antenna, small frequency ratio (FR), substrate integrated waveguide (SIW)

摘要

In this paper, a 4×4 dual-band circularly-polarized (CP) substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) slot antenna array with a small frequency ratio (FR) is investigated in the Ka-band. The proposed antenna array achieves the small FR by radiating two high-order modes, i.e. TM130 and TM230, with close resonant frequencies. To realize CP performance, a sequential rotated feeding (SRF) network is used to design a 2×2 subarray. A 4×4 CP antenna array is further developed to enhance the directivity. Measured results show the antenna array achieves impedance bandwidth (|S11| < -10 dB) of 27.35-27.96 GHz at the lower band and 29.62-30.58 GHz at the higher band with an FR of only 1.1. The measured 3-dB axial-ratio (AR) bandwidths are obtained as 27.66-27.78 GHz and 30.34-30.45 GHz with right-handed circularly-polarized (RHCP) peak gains of 16.9 and 16.8 dBi, respectively. The proposed antenna array is a potential candidate for millimeter-wave communication systems.

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

##submission.authorBiographies##

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Jianxing Li received the B.S. degree in information and communications engineering, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electromagnetic field and microwave techniques from Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China, in 2008, 2011, and 2016, respectively. He is currently a full Professor with Xi’an Jiaotong University. His research interests include microwave and mmWave circuits and antennas, wireless power transfer, and multifunctional mmWave antennas.

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Xiaoyan Yu received the bachelor’s degree in information and telecommunication engineering from Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China, in 2021. She is currently pursuing the master’s degree in electronics science and technology, from Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an. Her current research interests include SIW antenna array and mm-Wave circularly-polarized antenna array.

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Sifan Wu received the B.S. degree in information engineering and business administration from Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China, in 2020, where he is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree in electronics science and technology. His current research interests include 3-D-printed millimeter-wave filters and antenna arrays. Mr. Wu received the Best Student Paper at the 2021 National Conference on Antennas and the Best Student Paper Award at the 2022 IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT).

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Sen Yan received the bachelor’s and master’s degrees in information and telecommunication engineering from Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China, in 2007 and 2010, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium, in 2015. He has authored and coauthored more than 150 international journal and conference contributions. His research interests include microwave metamaterials and metasurfaces, wearable devices and textile antennas, antenna diversity, and microwave biosensors.

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Kai-Da Xu received the B.E. and Ph.D. degrees in electromagnetic field and microwave technology from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China, in 2009 and 2015, respectively. He has authored and coauthored over 160 articles in peer-reviewed journals and over 50 papers in conference proceedings. His current research interests include RF/microwave, millimeter-wave/THz devices, and antenna arrays.

参考

Y. Z. Tian, O. Y. Jun, P. F. Hu, and Y. M. Pan, “Millimeter-wave wideband circularly polarized endfire planar magneto-electric dipole antenna based on substrate integrated waveguide,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 49-53, 2022.

B. T. Feng, J. X. Lai, K. Chung, T. Y. Chen, Y. Y. Liu, and C. Y. D. Sim, “A compact widebandcircularly polarized magneto-electric dipole antenna array for 5G millimeter-wave application,” IEEE Trans Antennas Propag., vol. 68, no. 9, pp. 6838-6843, 2020.

S. B. T. Naganathan, S. Dhandapani, and T. Packirisamy, “Analysis of super-solar integrated patch antenna for sub-6 GHz and beyond 6 GHz millimeter wave 5G applications,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 37, no. 10, pp. 1039-1050, 2022.

C. M. Zhu, G. H. Xu, D. W. Ding, J. Wu, W. Wang, Z. X. Huang, and X. L. Wu, “Low-profile wideband millimeter-wave circularly polarized antenna with hexagonal parasitic patches,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 1651-1655, 2021.

H. F. Xu, J. Y. Zhou, K. Zhou, Q. Wu, Z. Q. Yu, and W. H, “Planar wideband circularly polarized cavity-backed stacked patch antenna array for millimeter-wave applications,” IEEE Trans Antennas Propag., vol. 66, no. 10, pp. 5170-5179,2018.

Y. M. Hussein, M. K. A. Rahim, N. A. Murad, H. O. Hanoosh, and N. B. M. Nadzir, “Substrate integrated waveguide antenna at millimeter wave for 5G application,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 478-484, 2022.

L. Zhang, K. Wu, S. W. Wong, Y. J. He, P. Chu, W. T. Li, K. X. Wang, and S. Gao, “Wideband high-efficiency circularly polarized SIW-fed S-dipole array for millimeter-wave applications,” IEEE Trans Antennas Propag., vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 2422-2427, 2020.

S. S. Marasht, M. S. Sharawi, and A. Zhu, “Dual-band circularly polarized antenna array for 5G millimeter-wave applications,” IEEE Open Journal Antennas Propag., vol. 3, pp. 314-323, 2022.

C. M. Zhu, G. H. Xu, A. D. Ren, W. Wang, Z. X. Huang, and X. L. Wu, “A compact dual-band dual-circularly polarized SIW cavity-backed antenna array for millimeter-wave applications,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 1572-1576, 2022.

S. Liu, W. Wu, and D.-G. Fang, “Dual-band dual-circularly polarized antenna array with printed ridge gap waveguide,” IEEE Trans Antennas Propag., vol. 69, no. 8, pp. 5118-5123, 2021.

H. Xu, Z. J. Chen, H. W. Liu, L. Chang, T. T. Huang, S. Ye, L. Zhang, and C. Du, “Single-fed dual-circularly polarized stacked dielectric resonator antenna for K/Ka-band UAV satellite communications,” IEEE Trans Vehicular Tech., vol. 71, no. 4, pp. 4449-4453, 2022.

X. Y. Yu, S. F. Wu, J. X. Li, K. D. Xu, S. Yan, and J. Chen, “Dual-band circularly-polarized SIW antenna array using high-order modes in Ka-band,” in International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT), 2022.

Y. H. Xu, L. Zhu, N. W. Liu, and M. Li, “A dual-band dual-circularly-polarized slot antenna with stable in-band gain and reduced frequency ratio under triple resonance,” IEEE Trans Antennas Propag., vol. 70, no. 11, pp. 10199-10206, 2022.

Y. H. Xu, L. Zhu, and N. W. Liu, “Design approach for a dual-band circularly polarized slot antenna with flexible frequency ratio and similar in-band gain,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1037-1041, 2022.

Q. S. Wu, X. Zhang, L. Zhu, J. Wang, G. Zhang, and C. B. Guo, “A single-layer dual-band dual-sense circularly polarized patch antenna array with small frequency ratio,” IEEE Trans Antennas Propag., vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 2668-2675, 2022.

T. Zhang, W. Hong, Y. Zhang, and K. Wu, “Design and analysis of SIW cavity backed dual-band antennas with a dual-mode triangular-ring slot,” IEEE Trans Antennas Propag., vol. 62, no. 10, pp. 5007-5016, 2014.

H. K. Chen, Y. Shao, Y. J. Zhang, C. H. Zhang, and Z. Z. Zhang, “Low-profile millimeter-wave SIW cavity-backed dual-band circularly polarized antenna,” IEEE Trans Antennas Propag., vol. 65, no. 12, pp. 7310-7315, 2017.

F. Xua and K. Wu, “Guided-wave and leakage characteristics of substrate integrated waveguide,” IEEE Trans Antennas Propag., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 66-73, 2005.

J. D. Zhang, L. Zhu, N. W. Liu, and W. Wu, “Dual-band and dual-circularly polarized single-layer microstrip array based on multiresonant modes,” IEEE Trans Antennas Propag., vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 1428-1433, 2017.

Z. Wang, R. She, and J. Han, “Dual-band dual-sense circularly polarized stacked patch antenna with a small frequency ratio for UHF RFID reader applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 15260-115270, 2017.

B. C. Park and J. H. Lee, “Dual-band omnidirectional circularly polarized antenna using zeroth- and first-order modes,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 11, pp. 407-410, 2012.

##submission.downloads##

已出版

2024-10-31

##submission.howToCite##

[1]
J. . Li, X. . Yu, S. . Wu, S. . Yan, 和 K.-D. . Xu, 《Dual-band Circularly-polarized Millimeter-wave Substrate Integrated Waveguide Slot Antenna Array with a Small Frequency Ratio》, ACES Journal, 卷 39, 期 10, 页 901–907, 10月 2024.

期

2024: Vol 39 Iss 10

栏目

AM for Next Gen Wireless

##category.category##