Research on a Two-stage Plane Adaptive Sampling Algorithm for Near-field Scanning Acceleration
##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:
https://doi.org/10.13052/2023.ACES.J.380803关键词:
adaptive sampling, LOLA-Voronoi, near-field (NF) scanning, region self-growth, source reconstruction摘要
As one of the most useful methods in electromagnetic interference (EMI) diagnosis, near-field (NF) scanning is widely used in electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) evaluation of complex devices under test (DUTs). In this paper, a two-stage plane adaptive sampling algorithm is proposed to reduce the acquisition time in the process of NF scanning and to make reconstruction of the radiation source more efficient. The sampling method is based on the region self-growth algorithm and the Voronoi subdivision principle, significantly reducing the number of NF samples in the stage of solving the radiation source model through uniform and non-uniform two-stage sampling. Two experiments were conducted to verify the correctness and effectiveness by comparing with the traditional uniform sampling method.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
参考
A. Taaghol and T. Sarkar, “Near-field to near/far-field transformation for arbitrary near-field geometry, utilizing an equivalent magnetic current,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 536-542, 1996.
T. Sarkar and A. Taaghol, “Near-field to near/far-field transformation for arbitrary near-field geometry utilizing an equivalent electric current and mom,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 566-573, 1999.
Y. Alvarez Lopez, F. Las-Heras Andres, M. R. Pino, and T. K. Sarkar, “An improved super-resolution source reconstruction method,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 3855-3866, 2009.
P. Li and L. J. Jiang, “A rigorous approach for the radiated emission characterization based on the spherical magnetic field scanning,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 683-690, 2014.
H. Wang, V. Khilkevich, Y.-J. Zhang, and J. Fan, “Estimating radiofrequency interference to an antenna due to near-field coupling using decomposition method based on reciprocity,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 1125-1131, 2013.
J. Zhang and J. Fan, “Source reconstruction for IC radiated emissions based on magnitude-only near-field scanning,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 557-566, 2017.
W.-J. Zhao, E.-X. Liu, B. Wang, S.-P. Gao, and C. E. Png, “Differential evolutionary optimization of an equivalent dipole model for electromagnetic emission analysis,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 1635-1639, 2018.
Y.-F. Shu, X.-C. Wei, R. Yang, and E.-X. Liu, “An iterative approach for EMI source reconstruction based on phaseless and single-plane near-field scanning,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 937-944, 2018.
J.-C. Zhang, X. Wei, L. Ding, X.-K. Gao, and Z.-X. Xu, “An EM imaging method based on plane-wave spectrum and transmission line model,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 4161-4168, 2020.
A. Tankielun, H. Garbe, and J. Werner, “Calibration of electric probes for post-processing of near-field scanning data,” Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 1, pp. 119-124, Aug.2006.
M. R. Ramzi, M. Abou-Khousa, and I. Prayudi, “Near-field microwave imaging using open-ended circular waveguide probes,” IEEE Sensors J., vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 2359-2366, 2017.
S. Jarrix, T. Dubois, R. Adam, P. Nouvel, B. Azais, and D. Gasquet, “Probe characterization for electromagnetic near-field studies,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 292-300,2010.
H. Weng, D. G. Beetner, and R. E. DuBroff, “Frequency-domain probe characterization and compensation using reciprocity,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 2-10,2011.
D. Deschrijver, F. Vanhee, D. Pissoort, and T. Dhaene, “Automated nearfield scanning algorithm for the EMC analysis of electronic devices,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 502-510, 2012.
P. Singh, D. Deschrijver, D. Pissoort, and T. Dhaene, “Accurate hotspot localization by sampling the near-field pattern of electronic devices,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 1365-1368, 2013.
P. Singh, T. Claeys, G. A. E. Vandenbosch, and D. Pissoort, “Automated line-based sequential sampling and modeling algorithm for EMC near-field scanning,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 704-709, 2017.
R. Brahimi, A. Kornaga, M. Bensetti, D. Baudry, Z. Riah, A. Louis, and B. Mazari, “Postprocessing of near-field measurement based on neural networks,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 539-546, 2011.
Y.-R. Feng, X.-C. Wei, L. Ding, T.-H. Song, R. X.-K. Gao, “A hybrid schatten p-norm and lp-norm with plane wave expansion method for near-near field transformation,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 2074-2081,2021.
S. Tao, H. Zhao, and Z. D. Chen, “An adaptive sampling strategy based on region growing for near-field-based imaging of radiation sources,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 9550-9556, 2021.
S. Serpaud, A. Boyer, S. Ben-Dhia, and F. Coccetti, “Fast and accurate near-field measurement method using sequential spatial adaptive sampling (SSAS) algorithm,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 858-869, 2021.
J.-R. Regue, M. Ribo, J.-M. Garrell, and A. Martin, “A genetic algorithm based method for source identification and far-field radiated emissions prediction from near-field measurements for PCB characterization,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 520-530, 2001.
W.-J. Zhao, B.-F. Wang, E.-X. Liu, H. B. Park, H. H. Park, E. Song, and E.-P. Li, “An effective and efficient approach for radiated emission prediction based on amplitude-only near-field measurements,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 1186-1189, 2012.
F.-P. Xiang, E.-P. Li, X.-C. Wei, and J.-M. Jin, “A particle swarm optimization-based approach for predicting maximum radiated emission from PCBs with dominant radiators,” IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 1197-1205, 2015.
J. A. Russer, N. Uddin, A. S. Awny, A. Thiede, and P. Russer, “Nearfield measurement of stochastic electromagnetic fields,” IEEE Electromagn. Compat. Mag., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 79-85, 2015.
E. X. Liu, W. J. Zhao, B. F. Wang, and X. C. Wei, “Near-field scanning and its EMC applications,” Proc. Int. Symp. IEEE Electromagn. Compat., pp. 937-944, 2017.
H. P. Zhao, S. H. Tao, Z. Z. Chen, and J. Fan, “Sparse source model for prediction of radiations by transmission lines on a ground plane using a small number of near-field samples,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 103-107, Jan. 2019.
N. A. Abou-Khousa and A. Haryono, “Array of planar resonator probes for rapid near-field microwave imaging,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 69, no. 6, pp. 3838-3846, June 2020.
K. Crombecq, D. Gorissen, D. Deschrijver, and T. Dhaene, “A novel hybrid sequential design strategy for global surrogate modeling of computer experiments,” SIAM J. Sci. Comput., vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 1948-1974, Jan. 2011.
J. Tao, W. Tang, B. Li, S. Zhang, and R. Sun, “Efficient indoor signal propagation model based on LOLA-Voronoi adaptive meshing,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics (ACES) Society Journal, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 437-442, 2020.
S. Huang, Z. Peng, Z. Wang, X. Wang, and M. Li, “Infrared small target detection by density peaks searching and maximum-gray region growing,” IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., vol. 16, no. 12, pp. 1919-1923, Dec. 2019.