Ultra Miniaturization and Transparency Frequency Selective Surface for Dual Band ISM Shielding
##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:
https://doi.org/10.13052/2024.ACES.J.390605关键词:
frequency selective surface (FSS), ISM shielding, polarization stability, transparency, ultraminiaturized摘要
This article presents an ultraminiaturized frequency selective surface (FSS) for shielding 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz (ISM) signals. The unit cell size is 0.056λ × 0.056λ (λ is the free space wavelength at the first resonant frequency). It has smaller cell size and good transparency compared to previous ISM band studies, and transparency at 54%. The proposed FSS design consists of a wall structure and a compound square loop with 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz resonance frequencies for ISM band coverage. This FSS structure was fabricated on float glass with a dielectric constant of 8 by a photolithographic process. The fabricated FSS structure has excellent angular stability and polarization stability, which is further verified by experimentation. An easy optimization method is proposed to tune the independent resonant frequencies by optimizing the geometries individually. This FSS is interpreted by filtering through surface induced currents and equivalent circuit models. A prototype of the proposed FSS is fabricated and measured. The simulation results are in good agreement with the measured results. The proposed FSS has polarization insensitivity and 80∘ angle stability and is suitable for solving the EMI problem in ISM band.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
参考
F. C. G. da Silva Segundo and A. L. P. S. Campos, “Compact frequency selective surface with dual-band response for WLAN applications,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 57, pp. 265-268, 2015.
S. Ahmed, F. A. Tahir, A. Shamim, and H. M. Cheema, “A compact Kapton-based inkjet-printed multiband antenna for flexible wireless devices,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 14, pp. 1802-1805, 2015.
S. Manokaran, R. Sivasamy, V. H. Muthukaruppan, and E. K. Roshan, “Design of polycarbonate-based dual-band conformal frequency-selective surface for 4G/5G shielding applications,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 66, 2024.
L. Tang, C. Wang, L. Yan, P. Gao, X. Zhao, and C. Liu, “Optically transparent and angularly stable broad-stopband frequency selective surface for millimeter wave electromagnetic interference mitigation,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 66, 2024.
S. M. Saeed, C. A. Balanis, and C. R. Birtcher, “Inkjet-printed flexible reconfigurable antenna for conformal WLAN/WiMAX wireless devices,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 15, pp. 1979-1982, 2016.
M. Ikram, M. S. Sharawi, and A. Shamim, “A novel very wideband integrated antenna system for 4G and 5G mm-wave applications,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 59, no. 12, pp. 3082-3088, 2017.
S. Balta and M. Kartal, “A novel double-layer low-profile multiband frequency selective surface for 4G mobile communication system,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 37, pp. 420-427, 2022.
Y. Li, P. Ren, Z. Xiang, B. Xu, and R. Chen, “Design of dual-stopband FSS with tightly spaced frequency response characteristics,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters., vol. 32, pp. 1011-1014, 2022.
M. Yan, S. Qu, J. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhou, H. Chen, and L. Zheng, “A miniaturized dual-band FSS with stable resonance frequencies of 2.4 GHz/5 GHz for WLAN applications,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 895-898, 2014.
U. Farooq, M. F. Shafique, A. Iftikhar, and M. J. Mughal, “Polarization-insensitive triband FSS for RF shielding at normal and higher temperatures by retrofitting on ordinary glass windows,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 71, pp. 3164-3171, 2023.
M. Wang, L. Zhao, J. Wang, X. Liang, S. Zhang, Y. Li, and W. Yu, “A low-profile miniaturized frequency selective surface with insensitive polarization,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 33, pp. 1003-1008, 2018.
A. Meredov, K. Klionovski, and A. Shamim, “Screen-printed, flexible, parasitic beam-switching millimeter-wave antenna array for wearable applications,” IEEE Open J. Antennas Propag., vol. 1, pp. 2-10, 2020.
M. Idrees, Y. He, S. Ullah, and S. Wong, “A dual-band polarization-insensitive frequency selective surface for electromagnetic shielding applications,” Sensors, vol. 24, 3333, 2024.
K. Klionovski, M. S. Sharawi, and A. Shamim, “A dual-polarization switched beam patch antenna array for millimeter-wave applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 67, no. 5, pp. 3510-3515, 2019.
R. Natarajan, M. Kanagasabai, S. Baisakhiya, R. Sivasamy, S. Palaniswamy, and J. K. Pakkathillam, “A compact frequency selective surface with stable response for WLAN applications,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 12, pp. 718-720, 2013.
J. C. Vardaxoglou, Frequency Selective Surfaces: Analysis and Design. New York: Research Studies Press, 1997.
M. Bashiri, C. Ghobadi, J. Nourinia, and M. Majidzadeh, “WiMAX, WLAN, and X-band filtering mechanism: Simple-structured triple-band frequency selective surface,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 16, pp. 3245-3248,2017.
P. Deo, A. Methta, D. Mirshekar Syahkal, P. J. Massey, and H. Nakano, “High impedance surface-based square loop antenna with rf-absorber,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 53, pp. 481-485, 2011.
H. Ahmad, M. Rahman, S. Bashir, W. Zaman, and F. C. Seman, “Miniaturized frequency selective radome operating in the X-band with wideband absorption,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 34, pp. 1915-1921, 2019.
M. Kartal, S. K. Pinar, B. Doken, and I. Gungor, “A new narrow band frequency selective surface geometry design at the unlicensed 2.4-GHz ISM band,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 55, pp. 2986-2990, 2013.
T. Hong, Y. Lee, F. Wee, Y. You, M. N. A. Karim, N. H. Ramli, H. Gan, and M. A. Jamlos, “Study of 5.8 GHz band-stop frequency selective surface (FSS),” International Journal of Integrated Engineering, vol. 11, pp. 244-251, 2019.
B. Döken and M. Kartal, “Dual layer convoluted frequency selective surface design in the 2.4 and 5.8 GHz ISM bands,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 33, pp. 413-418, 2018.
B. Döken and M. Kartal, “Dual-band frequency surface design by implementing a simple design technique,” IETE J Res., vol. 68, pp. 2049-2054, 2019.
Float Glass – Properties and Applications [Online]. Available: https://www.azom.com/properties.aspx?ArticleID=89.
P. Wei, C. Chiu, and T. Wu, “Design and analysis of an ultraminiaturized frequency selective surface with two arbitrary stopbands,” IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 61, pp. 1447-1456, 2019.
T. Liu and S. S. Kim, “Design of wide-bandwidth electromagnetic wave absorbers using the inductance and capacitance of a square loop-frequency selective surface calculated from an equivalent circuit model,” Opt. Commun., vol. 359, pp. 372-377, 2016.
B. Döken and M. Kartal, “Easily optimizable dual-band frequency selective surface design,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 16, pp. 2979-2982, 2017.
V. F. Barros, S. Segundo, A. L. P. Campos, S. G. da Silva, and A. Gomes Neto, “A novel simple convoluted geometry to design frequency selective surfaces for applications at ISM and UNII bands,” J Microw. Optoelectron. Electromagn. Appl., vol. 16, pp. 553-563, 2017.
M. A. Hussaini, M. I. Sulaiman, G. I. Kiani, and J. Khan, “Frequency selective window blinds for indoor WLAN shielding,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 66, issue 1, 2024.
U. Farooq, A. Iftikhar, A. I. Najam, S. A. Khan, and M. F. Shafique, “An optically transparent dual-band frequency selective surface for polarization independent RF shielding,” Optics Communications, vol. 546, 2023.
R. V. D. Lira, B. S. da Silva, A. L. P. S. Campos, and A. G. Neto, “A dual-band complementary frequency selective surface combining structures that provides narrow and wide stop-band frequency responses,” Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 65, pp. 3107-3112, 2023.
T. Qin, C. Huang, Y. Cai, and X. Lin, “Dual-band frequency selective surface with different polarization selectivity for wireless communication application,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 9, p. 4264, 2023.
