Advanced Physical Optics-inspired Support Vector Regression for Efficient Modeling of Target RCS

Authors

  • Chenge Shi AVIC Xi’an Aircraft Industry Group Company Ltd. Xi’an, Shaanxi 710089, China
  • Rui Cai AVIC Xi’an Aircraft Industry Group Company Ltd. Xi’an, Shaanxi 710089, China
  • Wei Dong AVIC Xi’an Aircraft Industry Group Company Ltd. Xi’an, Shaanxi 710089, China
  • Donghai Xiao Xidian University Xi’an, Shaanxi 710071, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/2024.ACES.J.400404

Keywords:

Angular frequency parameter, data preprocessing, physical optics, radar cross section, support vector regression

Abstract

This paper proposes an advanced physical optics-inspired support vector regression (APOI-SVR) for efficiently modeling the radar cross section (RCS) of conducting targets. Specifically, an improved physical optics-inspired kernel function is newly proposed by introducing two angular frequency parameters, thereby enhancing the capability of characterizing the various fluctuation patterns in RCS with respect to observation angles. Furthermore, considering the critical role of data preprocessing in facilitating the model’s ability to learn the underlying RCS patterns accurately, a physics-based data preprocessing method is introduced. Numerical validations based on two exemplary targets demonstrate that APOI-SVR effectively reduces the predictive root mean square error (RMSE) by over 24.7% compared with the benchmark model. Afterward, APOI-SVR is adopted to quickly establish the RCS feature map of an aircraft model, the results show that it is comparable to numerical simulations in accuracy but less than one-tenth in time cost, indicating the practicality of APOI-SVR for efficiently analyzing the RCS characteristics of targets.

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Author Biographies

Chenge Shi, AVIC Xi’an Aircraft Industry Group Company Ltd. Xi’an, Shaanxi 710089, China

Chenge Shi received her M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Radio Physics from Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China, in 2017 and 2023, respectively. She is currently a Researcher with AVIC Xi’an Aircraft Industry Group Company Ltd., primarily interested in aircraft manufacturing and testing.

Rui Cai, AVIC Xi’an Aircraft Industry Group Company Ltd. Xi’an, Shaanxi 710089, China

Rui Cai received his B.S. degree from Xidian University in 2011, and has been enthusiastically contributing to AVIC Xi’an Aircraft Industry Group Company Ltd. He is a Senior Engineer, mainly engaged in the demonstration of test scheme and system simulation.

Wei Dong, AVIC Xi’an Aircraft Industry Group Company Ltd. Xi’an, Shaanxi 710089, China

Wei Dong is the Chief Engineer of AVIC Xi’an Aircraft Industry Group Company Ltd. He is mainly engaged in the testing of modern airborne systems, which include electromechanical components, avionics, and flight control systems.

Donghai Xiao, Xidian University Xi’an, Shaanxi 710071, China

Donghai Xiao received the B.S. degree in Applied Physics and the Ph.D. degree in Radio Physics from Xidian University, Xi’an, China, in 2014 and 2023, respectively. He is currently a Postdoctoral Researcher with Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China. His research interests include the areas of computational electromagnetics, radar signal processing and machine learning.

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Published

2025-04-30

How to Cite

[1]
C. . Shi, R. . Cai, W. . Dong, and D. . Xiao, “Advanced Physical Optics-inspired Support Vector Regression for Efficient Modeling of Target RCS”, ACES Journal, vol. 40, no. 04, pp. 309–316, Apr. 2025.