Design of Wideband High Out-of-Band Suppression Filtering Antenna Based on Multi-Lobe Dipole Structure
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https://doi.org/10.13052/2026.ACES.J.410211关键词:
Dual-mode impedance matching structures, electromagnetic shielding isolation wall, filtering antenna, multi-lobe dipole摘要
A two-layer filtering antenna based on a multi-lobe dipole structure is presented in this paper. Parasitic substrates and vertical copper elements are incorporated between the upper and lower substrates, with impedance matching improved by overcoming the closed magnetic flux limitation. Filtering performance is achieved through interaction with semi-circular-rectangular dual-mode matching structures and vertical metal, the composite structure can generate reverse current distribution. As a result, high-roll-off radiation nulls are formed and frequency selectivity is enhanced. In order to simultaneously enhance out-of-band suppression, high-current etching technology is employed to reconstruct the current path, etching semi-circular-rectangular dual-shape composite matching structures on the radiation patch, thus a significant improvement in gain stability is achieved. Distributed current control technology is utilized to decompose the dipole into multiple lobes, ensuring uniform current distribution and reducing concentration effects. Etched rectangular holes in the surrounding electromagnetic shielding isolation walls help reduce cross-polarization by suppressing surface waves and edge diffraction. The design achieves an impedance bandwidth exceeding 36%, out-of-band suppression exceeding 32 dB, a peak gain of 8.9 dBi, with cross-polarization levels below -30dB and -26dB in the E- and H-planes, respectively.
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