Fast and Efficient Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation from Radome Thermal Protective Enclosure-Antennas Structure

作者

  • Jintong Liu School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
  • Pengyuan Wang School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China and Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering Beijing 100076, China
  • Weidong Hu School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China and Beijing Institute of Technology Zhuhai, Guangdong 519088, China
  • Mang He School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China and Beijing Institute of Technology Zhuhai, Guangdong 519088, China

##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:

https://doi.org/10.13052/2026.ACES.J.410503

关键词:

Hybrid method, radiation pattern radome-enclosed antennas, thermal protective enclosure

摘要

In this paper, a novel hybrid method combining the full-wave integral equation and high-frequency approaches is proposed to assess the electromagnetic performance of the radome and thermal protective enclosure (TPE)-enclosed antenna (RTA) structure. By using the approximate equivalence principle twice, the basic difficulty in applying the previously proposed hybrid method to RTA structure is eliminated. The interactions between the antennas and TPE, as well as between the combined antenna-TPE system and the radome, are accounted for iteratively. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed hybrid method computes the radiation patterns of RTAs with good accuracy and significantly higher efficiency compared to full-wave solutions.

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

##submission.authorBiographies##

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Jintong Liu received the B.S. degree in electronic information engineering from Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China, in 2023, where he is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree. His current research interests include antenna-radome system analysis, periodic structure unit analysis, and computational electromagnetics.

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Pengyuan Wang received the B.S. degree in communication engineering from North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China, in 2019, and the Ph.D. degree from the Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China, in 2025. Since 2025, she has been with the Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering, Beijing. Her current research interests include computational electromagnetics and EMC design

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Weidong Hu was born in Shanxi, China, in 1975. He received the B.S. degree in electronic engineering and the Ph.D. degree in electromagnetic field and microwave from Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China, in 1997 and 2004, respectively. From 2004 to 2010, he was a Lecturer with the Microwave Laboratory, Beijing Institute of Technology. In 2011, he was a Visiting Scholar with the Electronic Engineering Department, City University of Hong Kong. Since 2022, he has been a Professor with the Beijing Key Laboratory of Millimeter Wave and Terahertz Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology. Since 2024, he has been the Chair of Terahertz Science Application Center in Zhuhai. His research interests include radar cross section measurements, microwave remote sensing, terahertz imaging, and antennas.

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Mang He received the B.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the Department of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China, in 1998 and 2003, respectively. He is currently a Full Professor with Beijing Institute of Technology. From 2003 to 2004, he was a Research Associate with the Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. From 2008 to 2009, he was a Post-Doctoral Research Fellow with the Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. His current research interests include computational electromagnetics and its applications, antenna theory and design, and radome-antenna system analysis and design.

参考

R. Shavit, Radome Electromagnetic Theory and Design. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, 2018.

A. Algaba-Brazález, P. Castillo-Tapia, M. C. Viganó, and O. Quevedo-Teruel, “Lenses combined with array antennas for the next generation of terrestrial and satellite communication systems,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 62, no. 9, pp. 176–182, Sep. 2024.

M. He, Q. Chen, Q. Yuan, K. Sawaya, and X. W. Xu, “A simple strip model in the volume-surface integral equation for analysis of arbitrary probe-fed conformal microstrip antennas,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 8, pp. 530–533, 2009.

P. Y. Zhou, Z. Zhang, and M. He, “Radiation pattern recovery of the impaired-radome-enclosed antenna array,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 1639–1643, Sep. 2020.

A. Sadigh and E. Arvas, “Deformation of the horizontal radiation pattern of TV transmitting antennas due to a thin dielectric radome,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 40, pp. 942–948, Aug. 1992.

R. K. Gordon and R. Mittra, “Finite element analysis of axisymmetric radomes,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 975–980, July 1993.

C. C. Lu and W. C. Chew, “A coupled surface-volume integral equation approach for the calculation of electromagnetic scattering from composite metallic and material targets,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 1866–1868, Dec. 2000.

W. H. Yu, D. Arakaki, and R. Mittra, “On the solution of a class of large body problems with full or partial circular symmetry by using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 1810–1817, Dec. 2000.

W. C. Chew, J. M. Jin, E. Michielssen, and J. M. Song, Fast and Efficient Algorithms in Computational Electromagnetics. Norwood, MA: Artech House, 2001.

W. J. Zhao, L. W. Li, and Y. B. Gan, “Efficient analysis of antenna radiation in the presence of airborne dielectric radomes of arbitrary shape,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 53, pp. 442–449, Jan. 2005.

J. L. Guo, J. Y. Li, and Q. Z. Liu, “Analysis of arbitrarily shaped dielectric radomes using adaptive integral method based on volume integral equation,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 54, no. 7, pp. 1910–1916, July 2006.

M. He, X. W. Xu, B. Hu, and Y. Zheng, “Accurate analysis of arbitrarily shaped wire antenna-dielectric radome structures,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 6, pp. 408–410, 2007.

D. T. Paris, “Computer-aided radome analysis,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 7–15, Jan. 1970.

J. L. Volakis and J. A. Shifflett, “CADDRAD: A physical optics radar/radome analysis code for arbitrary 3D geometries,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 73–79, Dec. 1997.

T. Schuster and M. S. Cassidian, “Reach/preach-a physical optics-based tool for simulation of radome effects on antenna patterns,” in Proc. 6th Eur. Conf. on Antennas and Propag., pp. 3225–3229, 2011.

M. A. Abdel Moneum, Z. Shen, J. L. Volakis, and O. Graham, “Hybrid po-mom analysis of large axisymmetric radomes,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 1657–1666, Dec. 2001.

X. C. Nie, Y. B. Gan, N. Yuan, C. F. Wang, and L. W. Li, “An efficient hybrid method for analysis of slot arrays enclosed by a large radome,” J. Electromagn. Waves Appl., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 249–264, Jan. 2006.

H. F. Meng and W. B. Dou, “A hybrid method for the analysis of radome-enclosed horn antenna,” Prog. Electromagn. Res., vol. 90, pp. 219–233, 2009.

Y. An and R. Chen, “A fast hybrid method for EM analysis of electrically large metal space frame radomes,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 1124–1127, 2014.

Z. Tan, M. Bai, X. Dang, and Y. Wu, “A hybrid method for wave propagation through large dielectric radome,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 3277–3281, Oct. 2024.

M. Poveda-Garcia, F. Mesa, A. Algaba-Brazález, O. Quevedo-Teruel, and J. L. Gomez-Tornero, “Ray-tracing and physical optics modeling of leaky-wave antennas combined with lenses,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 1296–1307, Mar. 2025.

Y. Youn, J. Choi, D. Kim, A. A. Omar, J. Choi, S. Chang, I. Yoon, S.-T. Ko, J. Lee, Y. Lee, M. O. Akinsolu, B. Liu, and W. Hong, “Dome-shaped mm-wave lens antenna optimization for wide-angle scanning and scan loss mitigation using geometric optics and multiple scattering,” IEEE J. Multiscale Multiphysics Comput. Tech., vol. 7, pp. 142–150, 2022.

H. W. Ke, P. Y. Wang, J. B. Liu, J. Li, and M. He, “A hybrid method for fast and efficient evaluation of electromagnetic performance of the radome-enclosed antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 9795–9805, Oct. 2022.

M. Pubill-Font, F. Mesa, A. Algaba-Brazález, S. Clendinning, M. Johansson, and O. Quevedo-Teruel, “2-D ray-tracing model for multilayer dielectric dome arrays with inner reflections,” IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 845–854, Aug. 2024.

J. H. Kim, H. J. Chun, I. P. Hong, Y. J. Kim, and Y. B. Park, “Analysis of FSS radomes based on physical optics method and ray tracing technique,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 868–871, 2014.

FEKO, Altair, Troy, MI, USA, 2021 [Online]. Available: www.altair.com/feko.

##submission.downloads##

已出版

2026-09-19