Design of All-Dielectric Resonant Metasurface Receiver for Millimeter-Wave Front-Ends
##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:
https://doi.org/10.13052/2026.ACES.J.410404关键词:
all-dielectric metamaterials, Fano resonant effect, high-power millimeter wave (HPMMW), radio frequency front-end摘要
In recent years, high-power millimeter waves (HPMMW) have emerged as a severe electromagnetic disturbance that endangers telecommunication networks significantly, as the intense electromagnetic interference induced by HPMMW can damage metallic electronic circuits and front-end devices. To address this issue, this paper proposes an all-dielectric resonant metasurface-based front-end system that enables millimeter-wave components to resist HPMMW-induced damage. The system comprises a laser, an all-dielectric metasurface, an electro-optic resonator, a photodetector, and electronic circuitry. A 3×3 cell-array metasurface antenna is used to capture and transmit a 65 GHz millimeter-wave signal to an electro-optic field sensor. Subsequently, the photodetector converts the optical signal into a demodulated radio-frequency signal, which can be further processed by the subsequent electronic circuitry. With a compact footprint of 7.7×7.7mm2 and a high receiver sensitivity of −52 dBm, the proposed system can be integrated with other electronic circuits, facilitating the miniaturization of telecommunication equipment.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
参考
I. V. Mikhelson, S. Bakhtiari, T. W. Elmer, and A. V. Sahakian, “Remote sensing of heart rate and patterns of respiration on a stationary subject using 94-GHz millimeter-wave interferometry,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 1671–1677, 2011.
R. Appleby and R. N. Anderton, “Millimeter-wave and submillimeter-wave imaging for security and surveillance,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 95, no. 8, pp. 1683–1690, 2007.
S. Hantscher, M. Hagelen, S. Lang, H. Essen, M. Wieneke, W. Koch, and A. Tessmann, “Security assistant system combining millimeter wave radar sensors and chemical sensors,” in 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI), IEEE, pp. 216–219, 2011.
M. Field, T. Kimura, J. Atkinson, D. Gamzina, N. C. Luhmann, B. Stockwell, T. J. Grant, Z. Griffith, R. Borwick, C. Hillman, B. Brar, T. Reed, M. Rodwell, Y.-M. Shin, L. R. Barnett, A. Baig, B. Popovic, C. Domier, R. Barchfield, J. Zhao, J. A. Higgins, and Y. Goren, “Development of a 100-W 200-GHz high bandwidth millimeter-wave amplifier,” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 2122–2128, 2018.
H. Yin, L. Zhang, J. Xie, K. Ronald, W. He, G. Shu, J. Zhao, Y. Yin, X. Chen, Y. Alfadhl, A. Cross, and A. Phelps, “Compact high-power millimeter wave sources driven by pseudospark-sourced electron beams,” IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 1794–1798, 2019.
J. Curtis, H. Zhou, and F. Aryanfar, “A fully integrated Ka-band front-end for 5G transceiver,” in 2016 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS), IEEE, pp. 1–3, 2016.
M. K. Hedayati, A. Abdipour, R. S. Shirazi, M. J. Ammann, M. John, C. Cetintepe, and R. B. Staszewski, “Challenges in on-chip antenna design and integration with RF receiver front-end circuitry in nanoscale CMOS for 5G communication systems,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 43190–43204, 2019.
W. Radasky, “Protection of commercial installations from the high-frequency electromagnetic threats of HEMP and IEMI using IEC standards,” in 2010 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE, pp. 758–761, 2010.
J.-H. Lee, J.-H. Cho, and E.-J. Kim, “Analysis of HEMP coupling signal for a coaxial cable with braided shields,” The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 790–796, 2011.
E. Easton, K. Bryant, and W. Radasky, “Testing of a module for electrical substations to demonstrate HEMP and IEMI protection and GIC detection,” in 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility & Signal/Power Integrity (EMCSI), IEEE, pp. 442–447, 2020.
R. Hao, X. Zhang, H. Gao, H. Wu, J. Cheng, and G.-P. Li, “A novel high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) protection circuit for RF applications,” Microelectronics Journal, vol. 84, pp. 1–8, 2019.
H. Shin, N. Heo, J. Park, I. Seo, and J. Yoo, “All-dielectric structure development for electromagnetic wave shielding using a systematic design approach,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 110, no. 2, p. 021908, 2017.
R. C. Hsu, A. Ayazi, B. Houshmand, and B. Jalali, “All-dielectric photonic-assisted radio front-end technology,” Nature Photonics, vol. 1, no. 9, pp. 535–538, 2007.
J. Nasir, M. H. Jamaluddin, M. Khalily, M. R. Kamarudin, and I. Ullah, “Design of a MIMO dielectric resonator antenna for 4G applications,” Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 88, no. 3, pp. 525–536, 2016.
H. Yang, Z. Guo, X. Li, Y. Zhang, X. Song, and S. Wang, “A compact circularly polarized crossed dipole antenna with wide bandwidth using split ring resonator and parasitic patches,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2024.
J.-X. Chen, H.-T. Xing, J.-M. Huang, M.-N. Wang, and Z.-H. Ma, “A three-dimensional compact propeller-shaped circularly polarized ceiling antenna,” Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2024.
D. L. Marks, O. Yurduseven, and D. R. Smith, “Cavity-backed meta-surface antennas and their application to frequency diversity imaging,” JOSA A, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 472–480, 2017.
Z. Li, M.-H. Kim, C. Wang, Z. Han, S. Shrestha, A. C. Overvig, M. Lu, A. M. Agarwal, M. Loncar, D. R. Smith, and N. Yu, “Controlling propagation and coupling of waveguide modes using phase-gradient metasurfaces,” Nature Nanotechnology, vol. 12, no. 7, p. 675, 2017.
F. Lotti, A. Mirzaei, A. E. Miroshnichenko, and A. V. Zayats, “Nanoparticle-based metasurfaces for angular independent spectral filtering applications,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 126, no. 21, p. 213101, 2019.
L.-H. Gao, Q. Cheng, J. Yang, S.-J. Ma, J. Zhao, S. Liu, H.-B. Chen, Q. He, W.-X. Jiang, H.-F. Ma, Q.-Y. Wen, L.-J. Liang, B.-B. Jin, W.-W. Liu, L. Zhou, J.-Q. Yao, P.-H. Wu, and T.-J. Cui, “Broadband diffusion of terahertz waves by multi-bit coding metasurfaces,” Light: Science & Applications, vol. 4, no. 9, pp. e324–e324, 2015.
D. Cohen and A. Levi, “Microphotonic components for a millimeter-wave receiver,” Solid-State Electronics, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 495–505, 2001.
B. Jalali, A. Ayazi, R. C. Hsu, A. Yick, W. H. Steier, and G. Betts, “A nonelectronic wireless receiver with immunity to damage by electromagnetic pulses,” Practical Applications of Microresonators in Optics and Photonics, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 433–458, 2009.
R. C. Hsu, A. Ayazi, B. Houshmand, and B. Jalali, “All-dielectric wireless receiver,” in 2007 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, IEEE, pp. 221–224, 2007.
M. F. Limonov, M. V. Rybin, A. N. Poddubny, and Y. S. Kivshar, “Fano resonances in photonics,” Nature Photonics, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 543–554, 2017.
W. Wang, L. Zheng, L. Xiong, J. Qi, and B. Li, “High Q-factor multiple Fano resonances for high-sensitivity sensing in all-dielectric metamaterials,” OSA Continuum, vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 2818–2825, 2019.
J. Leng, J. Peng, A. Jin, D. Cao, D. Liu, X. He, F. Lin, and F. Liu, “Investigation of terahertz high Q-factor of all-dielectric metamaterials,” Optics & Laser Technology, vol. 146, p. 107570, 2022.
H. Li, Y. Zhang, M. Qin, L. Wang, and Y. Chai, “High-quality Fano resonances and multispectral perfect absorption in mushroom-type dielectric metamaterials with a silver nanofilm,” EPL (Europhysics Letters), vol. 133, no. 6, p. 67002, 2021.
Y. S. Joe, A. M. Satanin, and C. S. Kim, “Classical analogy of Fano resonances,” Physica Scripta, vol. 74, no. 2, p. 259, 2006.
Z. Chen, S. Zhang, Y. Chen, Y. Liu, P. Li, Z. Wang, X. Zhu, K. Bi, and H. Duan, “Double Fano resonances in hybrid disk/rod artificial plasmonic molecules based on dipole-quadrupole coupling,” Nanoscale, vol. 12, no. 17, pp. 9776–9785, 2020.
W. Wang, Y. Jin, W. Wang, B. Bonello, B. Djafari-Rouhani, and R. Fleury, “Robust Fano resonance in a topological mechanical beam,” Physical Review B, vol. 101, no. 2, p. 024101, 2020.
J. A. Kong, Theory of Electromagnetic Waves. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1975.
A. Nicolson and G. Ross, “Measurement of the intrinsic properties of materials by time-domain techniques,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 377–382, 1970.
W.-C. Wang, Electromagnetic Wave Theory, ME557 Course Material, University of Washington, 1986.


