Modèle numérique de clapage

Phase de chute

Authors

  • Isabelle Farout-Fréson Laboratoire ROBERVAL UMR CNRS 6253 Laboratoire d’Hydraulique Numérique, BP 20529, F-60205 Compiègne cedex
  • Emmanuel Lefrançois Laboratoire ROBERVAL UMR CNRS 6253 Laboratoire d’Hydraulique Numérique, BP 20529, F-60205 Compiègne cedex
  • Gouri Dhatt Laboratoire ROBERVAL UMR CNRS 6253 Laboratoire d’Hydraulique Numérique, BP 20529, F-60205 Compiègne cedex
  • Philippe Sergent Centre d’Etudes Techniques Maritimes et Fluviales 2 boulevard Gambetta BP 60039 F-60321 Compiègne cedex

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/REMN.16.965-988

Keywords:

mixture, incompressible fluid, variable density, coupled system, hydrodynamics, sediment transport, non linear, settling velocity, dumping, dredged sediment

Abstract

We are interested here in the mixture composed of incompressible fluid and a certain mass of fluidised solid. The proposed model is based on the averaged form of the hydrodynamic biphasic equations, associated with a sediment transport equation with a specific numerical settling velocity sf w adapted for the dumped dredged material case. Both models (hydrodynamics and transport) are coupled considering the variation of density with a forward scheme. Calibrated on the convective descent on three experimental campaigns in canal of dumping of dredged materials, the model gives a very good agreement of convective descent with almost twenty experiments for materials 100% sand, 100% silt or mixture sand/silt without or with a horizontally ambient current (Villaret et al., 1997; Boutin 1999).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anderson T.B., Jackson J., “A fluid mechanical description of fluidized beds”, Ind. Eng.

Chemical Fundamental, vol. 6, n° 4, 1967, p. 527-539.

Bokuniewicz H.J., Gebert J., Gordon R.B., Higgins J.L., Kaminsky P., Pilbeam C.C.,

Reed M., Tuttle C., Field study of the mechanics of the placement of dredged material at

open water disposal site, New Haven, Connecticut (USA), Yale University for

USAEWES, TR D-78-7, 1978.

Bokuniewicz H.J., Gordon R.B., “Deposition of dredged sediment at open water sites”,

Estuarine and coastal marine science, 10, 1980, p. 289-303.

Boutin R., Amélioration des connaissances sur le comportement des rejets en mer de produits

de dragage de type vase, phénomènes à court terme et dans le champ proche, Thèse de

doctorat de l’Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, 1999.

Burel D., Villaret C., Modélisation de la dispersion des rejets par clapage projet LITEAU,

Rapport EDF HP-72/2000/054/A 2000.

Dhatt G., Hubert G., “Some new penalty elements for incompressible flows”, 3th Int. Conf.

On Num. Meth., Laminar and turbulent flows, 1983, Seatle – USA.

Dhatt G., Touzot G., Lefrançois E., Méthode des éléments finis, Hermès, 2005.

Drapeau G., Lavallee D., Dumais J.F., Walsh G., “Dispersion model of dredge spoil dumped

in coastal water”, Coastal engineering, Venice Italy 4-9 October 1992, p. 3054-3067.

Farout-Fréson I., Modélisation du clapage en mer ; étude du champ proche ; chute et transport

sur le fond, Thèse de doctorat de l’Université de Technologie de Compiègne spécialité

mécanique : hydraulique numérique, 2004.

Farout-Fréson I., Lefrançois E., Dhatt G., Sergent P., “Finite element model of dredged

material dumped into sea: comparison with flume experiments”, 3rd IAHR Symposium on

River, Coastal and Estuarine Morphodynamics, Barcelona 2003, p. 1187-1195.

Farout-Fréson I., Lefrançois E., Dhatt G., Sergent P., « Modèle numérique bi-espèce 2D pour

les écoulements à densité variable fluide/particules: application au clapage »,

e journées de l’hydrodynamique, Nantes 7-9 mars 2005, p. 23-36.

Gordon R.B., “Dispersion of dredged spoil dumped in near-shore waters”, Estuarine and

coastal marine science, tome 2, 1974, p. 349-358.

Jonhson B., Fong M., Development and verification of numerical models for predicting the

initial fate of dredged material disposed in open water, Report 2, Theoretical

developments and verification results, final report prepared for US army corps of

engineers 20314-1000, February 1995.

Krishnappan B.G., “Dispersion of granular material dumped in deep water”, Burlington,

Ontario: environment Canada 113 pages scientific series n° 55, 1976.

Migniot C., « Etude des propriétés physiques de différents sédiments très fins et de leur

comportement sous des actions hydrodynamique », La Houille Blanche, n° 7, 1989,

p. 591-619.

Piperno S., Farhat C., “Energy based design and analysis of staggered solvers for nonlinear

transient aeroelastic problems”, AIAA Paper, 2000, p. 2000-1447.

Richardson Y.F., Zaki W.N., “Sedimentation and fluidization: part I”, Trans. Inst. Chem.

Engineering, vol. 32, 1954, p. 35-53.

Rouas G., Etude et modélisation par éléments finis des processus hydro sédimentaires

estuariens, Thèse de doctorat en sciences mécaniques pour l’ingénieur à l’Université de

Technologie de Compiègne, 1996.

STFATE, http://el.erdc.usace.army.mil/dots/models.html (US Army Corps of Engineers).

Tambo N., Watanabe Y., Physical characteristics of flocs I: The floc density function and

aluminium floc, Water Research, vol. 13, 1979, p. 409-419.

Truitt C.L., “Dredged material behaviour during open water disposal”, Journal Coastal

Research, vol. 4, n° 3, p. 389-397, 1988.

Van Leussen W., “Aggregation of particles, settling velocity of fluid muds”, Physical

Processes in Estuaries, Edition Job Dronkers&Wim Van Leussen, Springer Verlag, 1988,

p. 347-403.

Van Leussen W., “Field measurements of flocs sizes and settling velocities”, MAST G8M,

Workshop Leuven, 5-6 April 1993.

Van Rijn L.C., “Principles of sediment transport in rivers, estuaries and coastal seas”, Aqua

publications, 1993, p. 3-13.

Villaret C., Lekien M., Claude B., Vinet F., Etude expérimentale de la dispersion des rejets

par clapage d’un mélange de sable et de vase (influence du courant et de la

concentration), Rapport EDF HE-42/97/072/A 1997.

Downloads

Published

2007-08-16

How to Cite

Farout-Fréson, I. ., Lefrançois, E. ., Dhatt, G. ., & Sergent, P. . (2007). Modèle numérique de clapage: Phase de chute. European Journal of Computational Mechanics, 16(8), 965–988. https://doi.org/10.13052/REMN.16.965-988

Issue

Section

Original Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>