Real-Time Performance and Security of IEC 61850 Process Bus Communications

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.1021

Keywords:

IEC 61850, Process Bus, Sampled Measured Value, Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP), High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR)

Abstract

Modern power-network communications are based on the IEC 61850 series standards. In this paper, we investigate the real-time performance and the vulnerabilities and attack scenarios at the sensor level communication networks more precisely on Sampled Measured Value protocol. The approach jointly evaluates the communication protocol, network topology and impact on electrical protection functions. We test the practical feasibility of the attacks on an experimental workbench using real devices in a hardware-in-the-loop setup. The tests are conducted on the two high-availability automation networks currently used in IEC 61850 process bus communications: Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) and High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR)

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Author Biographies

Stéphane Mocanu, Laboratoire d’Informatique de Grenoble, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Inria, Grenoble INP, Grenoble France

Stéphane Mocanu obtained a Ph.D in Control Systems in 1999 from Grenoble-INP. He is assistant professor in Grenoble-INP and in Laboratoire d’Informatique de Grenoble (LIG, UNR 5217 CNRS/G-INP/UGA) in the joint Inria CTRL-A team. He start working on industrial control systems cybersecurity in 2012 and he’s running a large size experimental lab for industrial systems cybersecurity pentesting and vulnerability research (http://lig-g-ics.imag.fr/).

Jean-Marc Thiriet, GIPSA-Lab, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble France

Jean-Marc Thiriet has been a professor in Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA, previously Univ. Joseph Fourier) and in the Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-Lab UMR 5216 CNRS/G-INP/UGA) Research Laboratory since September 2005. He received his engineering (master) degree and PhD from Université Henri Poincaré Nancy 1, in 1989 and 1993, respectively. He was associate Professor in Université Henri Poincaré Nancy 1 from 1993 to 2005. His research and teaching interests deal with diagnosis and dependability of Networked Control Systems, and Cyber-security of Cyber-physical systems. He was involved in European Thematic Network projects (i.e. ELLEIEC, SALEIE) and in Atlantis projects (ILERT, DESIRE2).

He has been responsible for the international bachelor programme WiNS (Wireless Networks and Security) from 2007 to 2016. Finally, he was Head of the GIPSA-Lab Research Laboratory from 2011 to 2015. He is presently Deputy Head of Ecole Universitaire de Technologie, UGA.

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Published

2021-04-07

How to Cite

1.
Mocanu S, Thiriet J-M. Real-Time Performance and Security of IEC 61850 Process Bus Communications. JCSANDM [Internet]. 2021 Apr. 7 [cited 2024 May 13];10(2):305-46. Available from: https://journals.riverpublishers.com/index.php/JCSANDM/article/view/5711

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WTMC 2020 Workshop