New Efficient Timing and Frequency Error Estimation in OFDM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.235Keywords:
Synchronization, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), timing estimation, CFO, CFO estimationAbstract
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique is being applied extensively to high data rate digital transmission as it is a bandwidth efficient modulation scheme. In OFDM system, intersymbol interference (ISI) and intercarrier interference (ICI) occur due to synchronization errors. Fast, simple and robust synchronization algorithms are necessary for OFDM systems. In OFDM downlink transmission, every terminal perform synchronization by exploiting reference symbols called training symbols of received frame. In this paper we are presenting very simple method of synchronization which uses training symbol to determine timing and frequency synchronization error. Proposed synchronization techniques result in better performance with respect to all the parameters despite being simple.
Downloads
References
D. K. Kim, S. H. Do, H. B. Cho, H. J. Choi and K. B. Kim. A New Joint Algorithm Of Symbol Timing Recovery And Sampling Clock Adjustment For OFDM Systems, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 44, No.3, August 1998.
J. J. van de Beek, M. Sandell, P. O. Borjesson. ML estimation of time and frequency offset in OFDM systems, Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on [see also Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions Volume 45, Issue 7, Page(s):1800-1805, July 1997.
B. Ai, Member, IEEE, J.-h. Ge, Y. Wang, Member, IEEE, S. Y. Yang, and P. Liu. Decimal Frequency Offset Estimation in COFDM Wireless Communications, 154 IEEE Transactions on broadcasting, vol. 50, no. 2, June 2004.
O. Ureten and Selc¸uk Tas¸ciŏglu. Autocorrelation Properties Of OFDM Timing Synchronization Waveforms Employing Pilot Subcarriers, Research Article EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking.
D. Landstrijml, S. Kate, W. J.-J. van de Beek. Per Odling' Per O. Borjesson'. Symbol time offset estimation in coherent OFDM systems” 1999 IEEE.
M. K. Morelli, C.-C. J. Pun, M.-O. Synchronization Techniques for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA): A Tutorial Review, Proceedings of the IEEE, Volume: 95, Issue: 7, On page(s): 1394-1427, July 2007.
T. M. Schmidl and D. C. Cox. Robust frequency and timing synchronization for OFDM, IEEE Trans. on Commun., vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 1613-1621, Dec. 1997.
K. Shi and B. E. Serpedin. Coarse frame and carrier synchronization of OFDM systems: A new metric and comparison”, IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1271-1284, Jul. 2004.
J. Kim, J. Noh, K. H. Chang. An efficient timing synchronization method for OFDMA system, Wireless Communications and Applied Computational Electromagnetics, 2005. IEEE/ACES International Conference on 3-7 April 2005 Page(s):1018-1021.
H. Puska and H. Saarnisaari. Matched Filter Time and Frequency Synchronization Method for Ofdm Systems Using PN-Sequence Preambles, The 18th Annual IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC'07) University of Oulu, Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC).
Channel Models : A Tutorial V1.0 by Raj Jain February 21, 2007.