Phisher Fighter: Website Phishing Detection System Based on URL and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency Values

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.1114

Keywords:

Phishing, Machine Learning, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, TF-IDF

Abstract

Fundamentally, phishing is a common cybercrime that is indulged by the intruders or hackers on naive and credible individuals and make them to reveal their unique and sensitive information through fictitious websites. The primary intension of this kind of cybercrime is to gain access to the ad hominem or classified information from the recipients. The obtained data comprises of information that can very well utilized to recognize an individual. The purloined personal or sensitive information is commonly marketed in the online dark market and subsequently these information will be bought by the personal identity brigands. Depending upon the sensitivity and the importance of the stolen information, the price of a single piece of purloined information would vary from few dollars to thousands of dollars. Machine learning (ML) as well as Deep Learning (DL) are powerful methods to analyse and endeavour against these phishing attacks. A machine learning based phishing detection system is proposed to protect the website and users from such attacks. In order to optimize the results in a better way, the TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) value of webpages is employed within the system. ML methods such as LR (Logistic Regression), RF (Random Forest), SVM (Support Vector Machine), NB (Naive Bayes) and SGD (Stochastic Gradient Descent) are applied for training and testing the obtained dataset. Henceforth, a robust phishing website detection system is developed with 90.68% accuracy.

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Author Biographies

E. Sri Vishva, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

E. Sri Vishva is currently pursuing the bachelor’s degree in Computer science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore. He is currently a junior student in the School of Computer Science and Engineering. His research areas include Information Security and Machine Learning.

D. Aju, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

D. Aju received his PhD. in Computer Science and Engineering from Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India. He received his M.Tech. degree in Computer Science and IT from Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli. He received his M.C.A degree from Madras University, India. Presently, he is working as Associate Professor at Vellore Institute of Technology in the department of Information Security, School of Computer Science and Engineering. He has published more than 30 research articles in different reputed international peer-reviewed journals. And, he has served as reviewer for few international peer-reviewed journals. He is having more than 16 years of teaching and research experience. Consecutively, he has received research awards from 2014 to 2019 for his outstanding contribution towards research and publication at Vellore Institute of Technology. His research area of interest includes Digital Image Processing, Medical Imaging, Computer Graphics, Cyber Security and Digital Forensics.

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Published

2021-11-20

How to Cite

1.
Vishva ES, Aju D. Phisher Fighter: Website Phishing Detection System Based on URL and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency Values. JCSANDM [Internet]. 2021 Nov. 20 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];11(1):83-104. Available from: https://journals.riverpublishers.com/index.php/JCSANDM/article/view/7203

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