Role-based Access Control (RBAC) Authorization in Kubernetes

Authors

  • Garsha Rostami Galaxy Consulting L.L.C., Minnesota, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1132

Keywords:

Kubernetes Role-based Access Control, RBAC, Kubernetes Role, Kubernetes RoleBinding, Kubernetes ClusterRole, Kubernetes ClusterRoleBinding, Kubernetes authorization, Kubernetes API groups, Kubernetes aggregationRule, Kubernetes impersonation.

Abstract

In computer systems security, role-based access control (RBAC) or role-based security is an approach to restricting system access to authorized users [1]. This paper will describe how the Kubernetes RBAC authorization sub-system works, how to leverage it to secure access to resources in the cluster, and how to validate the set policies through impersonation to ensure users and service accounts are granted the intended rights.

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Author Biography

Garsha Rostami, Galaxy Consulting L.L.C., Minnesota, USA

Garsha Rostami is the CEO of the Galaxy Consulting L.L.C. in Minnesota, USA which provides custom Kubernetes training materials for clients. He also owns and manages the technology focused The Learning Channel on YouTube. He received his bachelor of science in Computer Science from university of New Brunswick in Fredericton, Canada. He has been in the computing business for the past 30 years and has worked for a variety of private and public companies including Target Corporation in Minneapolis where he was a Principal engineer.

References

Role-based access control (Wiki):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role-based_access_control.

Using Admission Controllers (Kubernetes documentation):

https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/admission-controllers.

OpenID Connect Tokens (Kubernetes documentation):

https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authentication/#openid-connect-tokens.

Webhook Mode (Kubernetes documentation):

https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/webhook/.

Kubernetes Service Accounts

https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/service-accounts/.

Configure Kubernetes to use OpenID Connect Authentication

https://youtu.be/M9KABid_sCY.

User-facing roles (Kubernetes documentation):

https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/#user-facing-roles.

Best Practice Guide to Implementing the Least privilege (Netwrix):

https://www.netwrix.com/guide_to_implementing_the_least_privilege_principle.

User impersonation (Kubernetes documentation):

https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authentication/#user-impersonation.

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Published

2023-09-11

How to Cite

Rostami, G. . (2023). Role-based Access Control (RBAC) Authorization in Kubernetes. Journal of ICT Standardization, 11(03), 237–260. https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1132

Issue

Section

Articles