Strategy for Deep Sea Communication for Safe Fisheries – mKRISHI® Fisheries, a Case Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.432Keywords:
Fisheries, mobile, deep-sea, communication, EWS, securityAbstract
Fishing is one of the most dangerous professions in the world. India with one million active fishermen population still lacks a reliable boat-to-shore communication network. Fishermen with smaller boat are more vulnerable to the wilder nature of the ocean, due to dynamic sea current, wind speed, direction and wave heights, etc. They form 80% of the entire fishing community. There being no physical boundary, the risk of fishermen accidently getting in other country’s terrestrial water, is very high. Hence, the fishermen and their families are always concerned about the safety of the human lives, boat and gears. Due to deep sea communication network we can continuously get oceanic condition information. Such real-time information about wind speed, direction and wave height can help to estimate the risks and avoid the ocean region which seems dangerous. As part of this initiative, we looked at various available communication technologies likeVHF transceivers, satellite communication and cellular mobile communication. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Tata Consultancy Service and Tata Tele Services formed a consortium and piloted a project to extend the mobile signal deep into the sea up to 30 kms. This extended network enabled continuous accessibility of life saving ocean state forecast information provided by INCOIS. Due to this an accessible EarlyWarning System (EWS) spread over a digital highway of 30 by 120 km, along Raigad coast. This paper captures the experiences and recommendations derived from this pilot.
Downloads
References
Gopalakrishnan, A., and George, G. (2016). Marine fishermen: experiences and expectations. Blue Waters 17, 12–14.
Handbook on Fisheries Statistics (2014). Available at: http://dahd.nic.inpp
The World Bank (2010). India Marine Fisheries Issues, Opportunities and Transitions for Sustainable Development. Agriculture and Rural Development Sector Unit South Asia Region. Washington, DC: World Bank, 11–19.
Sathiadhas, R., Panikkar, R. K. K. P., and Kanakkan, A. (1994). Traditional fishermen in low income trap – A case study in Thanjavur coast of Tamil Nadu.’ Marine Fisheries Information Service, Technical and Extension Series. Rome: FAO, 5–10.
Anabel, Nancy. (2013). Enhancing Lives and Livelihoods of Fisher Folk Through Innovative Technology Applications. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
FAO (2010). Safety for Fishermen: The Way Forward. Rome: FAO.
Sanjay, C., and Sakhuja, V. (2015). Climate Change and the Bay of Bengal: Evolving Geographies of Fear and Hope. Singapore: YusofIshak Institute.
Shailesh, N., Kumar, T. S., and Kumar, M. N. (2007). Satellite based fishery service in India. Full Picture, 256–257.
Sanjay, K., Singh, V. V., Pande, A., and Singh, D. (2013). “ICT for fisheries – Environment friendly way: Pilot experience in Raigadh,” in Proceedings of the 2013 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON), IEEE, Rome, 1–8.
Singh, D., Veer Singh, V., Pande, A., and Kimbahune, S. (2015). “Approach and challenges for deep sea communication for fishermen – an experiment,” Proceedings of the 1st World Ocean Science Conference, Paris.
Economic Times (2012). Can’t Force Operators to Give Coverage in Sea: DoT to Defence. New Delhi: Economic Times.