Improvement of Hydraulic Assemblies Through Analysis of the Impact of Groove Geometry on O-Ring Seals

Authors

  • EL Mehdi EL Bahloul LabSTIC, Team Advanced Science and Technology, National School of Applied Sciences of Tetouan, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco
  • Hicham Aissaoui Sustainable Development Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sultan Moulay Sliman University, Beni Mellal, Morocco
  • Mohammed Diany LabSTIC, Team Advanced Science and Technology, National School of Applied Sciences of Tetouan, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/ijfp1439-9776.2613

Keywords:

O-ring, groove, finite element model, contact pressure, fluid pressure

Abstract

This article presents a study aimed at modelling two different configurations of assemblies using an O-ring subjected to compressive loading and internal fluid pressure. The dimensions of the O-ring and the rectangular groove are determined in accordance with ISO 3601. The aim of this study is to analyse the influence of the groove shape on the mechanical behaviour of the O-ring and to evaluate the sealing performance and mechanical strength of the new groove design. The results of this analysis will provide a better understanding of the advantages and limitations of the new configuration and help optimise its use in practical applications.

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Author Biographies

EL Mehdi EL Bahloul, LabSTIC, Team Advanced Science and Technology, National School of Applied Sciences of Tetouan, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco

EL Mehdi EL Bahloul holds a Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, in Beni Mellal, Morocco. He is currently an Assistant Professor at Abdelmalek Essaâdi University in Tetouan, Morocco. Previously, he earned his Master’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Higher Normal School of Technical Education, Mohammed V University, in Rabat, Morocco. His primary research interests include mechanical engineering, structural mechanics, and materials science.

Hicham Aissaoui, Sustainable Development Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sultan Moulay Sliman University, Beni Mellal, Morocco

Hicham Aissaoui is a Professor in the Faculty of Sciences and Technologies in Electrical Engineering department at the University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, where he has been a faculty member since 1996. He completed his Ph.D. at University Mohamed V and got his Habilitation at the University of Sultan Moulay Slimane. His research interests stability analysis and non-linear control. He had collaborated actively with researchers in several other disciplines of signal and image analysis, particularly medical images on problems at tumor diagnostics.

Mohammed Diany, LabSTIC, Team Advanced Science and Technology, National School of Applied Sciences of Tetouan, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco

Mohammed Diany Ph.D. is a Professor at Mechanical Engineering Department, University Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculty of Sciences and Technics, Beni Mellal, Morocco. His Ph.D. thesis in 2010 was on the subject of Characterization and Modelling of Stuffing Box Packings and completed at École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, Canada. His researches are focused on Mechanical Engineering, Structural Mechanics, and Material Sciences.

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Published

2025-04-06

How to Cite

Bahloul, E. M. E. ., Aissaoui, H. ., & Diany, M. . (2025). Improvement of Hydraulic Assemblies Through Analysis of the Impact of Groove Geometry on O-Ring Seals. International Journal of Fluid Power, 26(01), 43–64. https://doi.org/10.13052/ijfp1439-9776.2613

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Original Article

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