A Comprehensive Survey on Vehicular Communication Security

Authors

  • Tayssir Ismail CEDRIC Lab, Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers, Paris, France
  • Haifa Touati Hatem Bettaher IResCoMath Research Lab, University of Gabes, Tunisia
  • Nasreddine Hajlaoui Unit of Scientific Research, Applied College, Qassim University, SA
  • Mohamed Hadded Abu Dhabi University, UAE
  • Paul Muhlethaler INRIA Paris, France
  • Samia Bouzefrane CEDRIC Lab, Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers, Paris, France
  • Leila Azouz Saidane CRISTAL Lab, National School of Computer Science, University of Manouba, Tunisia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.1359

Keywords:

Vehicular networking, V2X technologies, Security threats, Intrusion detection, Misbehaviour detection

Abstract

Significant advancements in Cooperative and Autonomous Driving via Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications owe much to the rapid expansion and technological progress in vehicular communications, promising benefits like enhanced traffic flow and reduced energy consumption. However, this reliance on connected vehicles opens new security vulnerabilities.

This study provides a comprehensive overview of challenges in existing vehicular communications, with a specific focus on security attacks categorised by their impact on MAC, routing, and cross-layer levels. To ensure secure vehicular communication, we analyse existing solutions for both single and cross-layer attacks, evaluating their strengths and limitations from a security standpoint. Additionally, we innovate by addressing vulnerabilities across MAC, routing, and cross-layer interactions, offering practical insights and a unique approach to mitigating their combined impact. Our findings suggest that enhancements are needed for MAC layer security in TDMA protocols, and that routing protocols must be designed with better security features to manage high overheads and real-time requirements.

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Author Biographies

Tayssir Ismail, CEDRIC Lab, Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers, Paris, France

Tayssir Ismail received a Master degree from the Faculty of science of Gabes (F.S.G), Tunisia, in 2019. She is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree at Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (Cnam), Paris, and the National School of Computer Science (ENSI), Tunis. Alongside her Ph.D. studies, she worked as a teaching and research assistant (ATER) at CNAM, Paris, this year. Her research interests cover vehicular networks, security and machine learning.

Haifa Touati, Hatem Bettaher IResCoMath Research Lab, University of Gabes, Tunisia

Haifa Touati received her Ph.D. in Computer Science from the National School of Computer Science (ENSI-Tunisia) in 2011, and her HDR in 2021. She obtained her engineering and master’s degrees in networking from the same institution. She is currently an Associate Professor of Computer Science at the Faculty of Sciences of Gabes (FSG-Tunisia), where she was the supervisor of the Master’s degree program in Computer Science and Networking. Additionally, she serves as the Director of the IReSCoMath research laboratory. Her research interests include named data networking, vehicular communications, security, Machine Learning and blockchain technology.

Nasreddine Hajlaoui, Unit of Scientific Research, Applied College, Qassim University, SA

Nasreddine Hajlaoui received his engineer degree in Networks and Communications from the National School of Engineers of Gabes (Tunisia), in 2007 and research M.S. degree in telecommunications from Higher School of Communications of Tunis (Sup’Com) in 2009. He received his Ph.D. degree in Engineering Computer Systems from the University of Sfax, Tunisia, in 2016. He is currently working as assistant professor at Qassim University (KSA) and a member of Hatem Bettaher IResCoMath Lab. His research areas include wireless networking, cloud computing, security and analytical modeling.

Mohamed Hadded, Abu Dhabi University, UAE

Mohamed Hadded joins Abu Dhabi University as an assistant professor of cybersecurity engineering, in the College Engineering/CSIT Department. In 2016, he completed his Ph.D. in computer science Engineering at Telecom SudParis college in co-accreditation with Sorbonne University (Pierre and Marie Curie Campus). Prior to joining ADU, Dr. Hadded worked as a senior cybersecurity researcher for intelligent transportation systems at IRT SystemX Paris, France from 2021 to 2022. From 2018 to 2022, he also served as an adjunct assistant professor in the Department of Networks and Cybersecurity at Gustave Eiffel University (France). From 2018 to 2021, he worked as a cybersecurity research engineer at VEDECOM institute (Versailles, France). Before that, he worked as a postdoctoral research fellow at the national institute for research in digital science and technology (INRIA, France) from 2017 to 2018. From 2015 to 2017, he worked as a teaching and research assistant (ATER) at Paris 5 and Franche-Comté (UFC) universities. Since 2021, he serves as a Guest Editor on Wireless Communication Technologies in Intelligent Transport Systems at Electronics Journal and a TPC member at several international conferences and workshops on wireless and mobile networking, Telecommunication, and security.

Paul Muhlethaler, INRIA Paris, France

Paul Muhlethaler started at Inria (French National Research Institute in Computer Science) in 1988 where he is now a research director. His research topics focus on protocols for networks, with a speciality in wireless networks. He has worked extensively at ETSI and IETF for the HiPERLAN and OLSR standards. He was one of the authors of the first draft of the OLSR protocol in 1997 and co-author of OLSR v1 standard. He was the first researcher to carry out optimizations of CSMA protocols in Multihop Ad Hoc Networks, thereby highlighting the importance of such optimizations. With F. Baccelli and B. Blaszczyszyn, he designed a complete model of an Aloha multihop ad hoc network which led to the design of one of the first multihop ad hoc network offering a throughput scaling according the Gupta and Kumar’s famous law. In 2004, he received the prestigious ”Science and Defense” award for his work on Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. His current activity concerns models and performance evaluations especially in wireless and vehicular ad hoc networks. He has also started to study the use of Machine Learning in wireless networks.

Samia Bouzefrane, CEDRIC Lab, Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers, Paris, France

Samia Bouzefrane received the Ph.D. degree in computer science from the University of Poitiers, France, in 1998. After four years at the University of Le Havre, France, she joined the CEDRIC Lab of Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (Cnam), Paris, in 2002. She is currently Professor in Cnam. She is the coauthor of many books (Operating Systems, Smart Cards, and Identity Management Systems). She has coauthored more than 120 technical articles. Her current research interests include the Internet of Things, vehicular networks, and security using AI techniques. Since 2019, she has been partly delegated to the French Ministry of Higher Education and Research.

Leila Azouz Saidane, CRISTAL Lab, National School of Computer Science, University of Manouba, Tunisia

Leila Azouz Saidane is Professor at the National School of Computer Science (ENSI) and the director of CRISTAL research laboratory (Center of Research in Network and System Architecture, Multimedia and Image Processing), at the University of Manouba, in Tunisia. She is the vice-president of TRINET association. She is engineer and has obtained her PhD and her “doctorat d’état” at the faculty of science of Tunis within the cooperation between this institution, ENSI and INRIA (Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatisme) in France. She was the Director of ENSI, the Chairperson of the PhD and Habilitation Commission and the supervisor of the Master’s Degree program in Networks and Multimedia Systems at ENSI. She was director of department at ENSI and a member of the university council of Manouba. She collaborated on several international projects and supervised several PhDs and masters. She is author and co-author of several papers in refereed journals and international conferences. Research areas: Analytical study of network performance, Probabilistic quality of service in networks, Wireless sensor networks: access methods, routing, energy saving, preventive maintenance, redeployment, scaling up, real-time application, Content-oriented networks, Vehicular networks, WBAN , Smart homes, IoT, Cloud computing.

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Published

2024-09-03

How to Cite

1.
Ismail T, Touati H, Hajlaoui N, Hadded M, Muhlethaler P, Bouzefrane S, Saidane LA. A Comprehensive Survey on Vehicular Communication Security. JCSANDM [Internet]. 2024 Sep. 3 [cited 2024 Nov. 18];13(05):1007-38. Available from: https://journals.riverpublishers.com/index.php/JCSANDM/article/view/25343

Issue

2024: Vol 13 Iss 5

Section

Articles

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