Isolating Rumors Using Sentiment Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/2245-1439.7113Keywords:
Social Media Analysis, Twitter Scraper, Sentiment Classifier, Rumor, Non-rumor, #RIPAbstract
In recent days, social media has become a platform to spread false facts all the way through internet. One of the growing data analytic engine from web informal organization says, twitter has become the prime source for spreading fake news facilitating numerous perpetrators around the globe. It has turned into a competent, speedy cum effortless hotspot for news-fans to just click and forward junk data. Individuals are opting to use twitter for searching information regarding crisis circumstances and everyday occasions. In twitter, the spread of fraudulent or inaccurate information during the emergency situations will affect the individuals and public in numerous ways, but the original news is more reliable when it is declared by the news channels. So, the importance of proposed framework is categorized in three steps; Initially, Twitter Scraper is applied to scrape the vast volume of tweets and metadata from the collected set of tweets for the study on former Chief Minister (state of Tamil Nadu) death case controversy during 2016. Then the threshold value based on negative polarity of common tweets for the scraped data is calculated, once the tweeted texts are different from the threshold condition it will be automatically tagged as ‘rumor’ (negative) or else tagged as ‘non-rumor’ (positive) using sentiment classifier. Finally, the proposed model on VADER based sentiment analysis identifies the false facts. It is obtained as a result of the sample tweets regularly training and testing it on whole datasets.
Downloads
References
Jain, S., Sharma, V., and Kaushal, R. (2016). Towards automated real-time detection of misinformation on Twitter. In 2016 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), (pp. 2015–2020). IEEE.
Gupta, A., Lamba, H., and Kumaraguru, P. (2013). $1.00 per rt# bostonmarathon# prayforboston: Analyzing fake content on twitter. In eCrime Researchers Summit (eCRS), 2013 (pp. 1–12). IEEE.
Vosoughi, S. (2015). Automatic detection and verification of rumors on Twitter (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).
Xia, F., Yu, C., Xu, L., Qian, W., and Zhou, A. (2017). Top-k temporal keyword search over social media data. World Wide Web, 20(5),1049–1069.
Shah, D., and Zaman, T. (2011). Rumors in a network: Who’s the culprit?. IEEE Transactions on information theory, 57(8), 5163–5181.
Liu, S., and Young, S. D. (2016). A survey of social media data analysis for physical activity surveillance. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine.
Zubiaga, A., Liakata, M., Procter, R., Bontcheva, K., and Tolmie, P. (2015). Towards Detecting Rumours in Social Media. In AAAI Workshop: AI for Cities.
Zhang, D. Y., Han, R., Wang, D., and Huang, C. (2016). On robust truth discovery in sparse social media sensing. In Big Data (Big Data), 2016 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1076–1081). IEEE.
Zheltukhina, M. R., Slyshkin, G. G., Ponomarenko, E. B., Busygina, M. V., and Omelchenko, A. V. (2016). Role of Media Rumors in the Modern Society. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(17), 10581–10589.
Wang, S., and Terano, T. (2015). Detecting rumor patterns in streaming social media. In Big Data (Big Data), 2015 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 2709–2715). IEEE.
Mitra, T., Wright, G. P., and Gilbert, E. (2017). A parsimonious language model of social media credibility across disparate events. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (pp. 126–145). ACM.
Arif, A., Robinson, J. J., Stanek, S. A., Fichet, E. S., Townsend, P., Worku, Z., and Starbird, K. (2017). A Closer Look at the Self-Correcting Crowd: Examining Corrections in Online Rumors. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (pp. 155–168). ACM.
Zubiaga, A., Liakata, M., and Procter, R. (2016). Learning Reporting Dynamics during Breaking News for Rumour Detection in Social Media. arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.07363.
Vinodhini, G., and Chandrasekaran, R. M. (2012). Sentiment analysis and opinion mining: a survey. International Journal, 2(6), 282–292.
Louni, A., Santhanakrishnan, A., and Subbalakshmi, K. P. (2015). Identification of source of rumors in social networks with incomplete information. arXiv preprint arXiv:1509.00557.
Pasquini, C., Brunetta, C., Vinci, A. F., Conotter, V., and Boato, G. (2015). Towards the verification of image integrity in online news. In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo Workshops (ICMEW), (pp. 1–6). IEEE.
Mohan, A. K., and Venkataraman, D. (2017). Forensic future of social media analysis using web ontology. In 2017 4th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), (pp. 1–6). IEEE.
Sanjay, S. P., Anand Kumar M, and Soman, K. P. (2015). AMRITA_CEN-NLP@ FIRE 2015: CRF Based Named Entity Extractor For Twitter Microposts. In FIRE Workshops (pp. 96–99).
Wang, M., and Gerber, M. S. (2015). Using Twitter for Next-Place Prediction, with an Application to Crime Prediction. In Computational Intelligence, 2015 IEEE Symposium Series on (pp. 941–948). IEEE.
Zhao, Z., Resnick, P., and Mei, Q. (2015). Enquiring minds: Early detection of rumors in social media from enquiry posts. In Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web (pp. 1395–1405). International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee.
Luo, W., Tay, W. P., Leng, M., and Guevara, M. K. (2015). On the universality of the Jordan center for estimating the rumor source in a social network. In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Digital Signal Processing (DSP), (pp. 760–764). IEEE.
Krithika, R., and Mohan, A. K. Inspecting Irresponsible Hypes: Rumors in Social Media Networks.
Fazal Masud Kundi1, Lexicon-Based Sentiment Analysis in the Social Web.Institute of Engineering and Computer Sciences, Pakistan.
Gilbert, C. H. E. (2014). Vader: A parsimonious rule-based model for sentiment analysis of social media text. In Eighth International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM-14). Available at (20/04/16) http://comp. social. gatech. edu/papers/icwsm14. vader. hutto. pdf.
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8713241/whats-the-facebooks-graph-api-call-limit
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1285666/twitter-api-limitt