AI and Big Data Standardization: Contributing to United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.821Keywords:
Sustainable, development, SDGs, emerging technologies, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, United Nations, ISO, ITU, IEEE, standards, standardization, SDOs, SSOsAbstract
Emerging Technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, Internet of Things (IoT), Blockchain and 5G communications are innovation accelerators creating new products, processes and industries by disrupting the Information Communication Technologies status quo. International Standards Development Organisations (SDOs) and Standard Setting Organisations (SSOs) develop and evolve consensus documents of the state of the art and publish these international agreements as Standards. In this document the authors present uses cases where some of these emerging technologies can contribute significantly to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
Downloads
References
“Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/70/1 Resolution adopted by the General Assembly, Sept. 2015, [online] Available: http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/generalassembly/docs/globalcompact/A_RES_70_1_E.pdf, visited 21th January 2020.
J. Wu et al., “Information and Communications Technologies for Sustainable Development Goals: State-of-the-Art Needs and Perspectives”, IEEE Commun. Surveys & Tutorials, 2018.
New partnership between ITU and FAO to bolster ICT innovation in agriculture https://www.itu.int/en/mediacentre/Pages/2017-CM17.aspx, visited 20th January 2020.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, “World population projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050”, July 2015, http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/news/population/2015-report.html, visited 19th January 2020.
WaPOR, remote sensing for water productivity http://www.fao.org/in-action/remote-sensing-for-water-productivity/en/, visited 19th January 2020.
WaPOR, remote sensing for water productivity http://www.fao.org/in-action/remote-sensing-for-water-productivity/en/, visited 19th January 2020.
How AI can improve agriculture for better food security, https://news.itu.int/ai-for-food-security/
Robotic Farm Completes 1st Fully Autonomous Harvest, https://www.livescience.com/60567-robotically-tended-farm-completes-first-harvest.html, visited 20th January 2020.
Innovation with a Purpose: The role of technology innovation in accelerating food systems transformation https://www.weforum.org/reports/innovation-with-a-purpose-the-role-of-technology-innovation-in-accelerating-food-systems-transformation, visited 2nd January 2020.
How new technologies can transform healthcare and make us healthier, https://news.itu.int/how-new-technologies-can-transform-healthcare-and-make-us-healthier/, visited 20th January 2020.
Digital Health for Africa, https://www.itu.int/en/mediacentre/Pages/2017-CM21.aspx, visited 20th January 2020.
Be Healthy, BE Mobile, https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/ICT-Applications/eHEALTH/Be_healthy/Pages/Be_Healthy.aspx, visited 20th January 2020.
How new technologies can transform healthcare and make us healthier, https://news.itu.int/how-new-technologies-can-transform-healthcare-and-make-us-healthier/, visited 20th January 2020.
ITU-Academia Partnership Meeting highlights changing needs for digital skills, https://news.itu.int/itu-academia-partnership-meeting-highlights-changing-needs-for-digital-skills/, visited 20th January 2020.
ILO-ITU Digital Skills for Jobs Campaign to equip 5 million youth with job-ready digital skills, https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Digital-Inclusion/Youth-and-Children/Pages/Digital-Skills.aspx, visited 20th January 2020.
Let’s work together to build a safer internet for children https://news.itu.int/lets-work-together-to-build-a-safer-internet-for-children/, visited 20th January 2020.
How can AI improve education?, https://news.itu.int/call-for-proposals-future-artificial-intelligence-education/, visited 20th January 2020.
An innovative solution to make online services available to all, https://news.itu.int/online-services-half-world-unconnected/, visited 20th January 2020.
Why disarmament sits at the intersection between technology and security, https://news.itu.int/disarmament-intersection-technology-security/, visited 20th January 2020.
Making sure AI is harnessed for good, https://news.itu.int/making-sure-ai-is-harnessed-for-good/, visited 20th January 2020.
The future is better than you think:’ Predictions on AI and development from Ray Kurzweil, https://news.itu.int/the-future-is-better-than-you-think-predictions-on-ai-and-development-from-ray-kurzweil/, visited 14th January 2020.
ITU-T Focus Group Digital Financial Services: Distributed Ledger Technologies and Financial Inclusion, https://www.itu.int/en/ITUT/focusgroups/dfs/Documents/201703/ITU_FGDFS_Report-on-DLT-and-Financial-Inclusion.pdf, visited 20th January 2020.
WEF Global Gender Gap Report, http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2018.pdf, visited 20th January 2020.
Gender bias is a threat to future Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications: Opinion, https://news.itu.int/gender-bias-is-a-threat-to-future-artificial-intelligence-ai-applications-opinion/
African Girls Can Code Initiative (AGCCI) 2018–2022 https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Regional-Presence/Africa/Pages/African-Girls-Can-Code.aspx, visited 21th January 2020.
WEF The Future of Jobs Report 2018 http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_2018.pdf, visited 21th January 2020.
Empowering girls to code for a bright and promising future, https://news.itu.int/empowering-girls-to-code-for-a-bright-and-promising-future/, visited 21th January 2020.
How can we close the digital gender gap? 4 key questions answered, https://news.itu.int/close-digital-gender-gap-4-questions/, visited 21th January 2020.
ISO 26000 Social Responsibility https://www.iso.org/iso-26000-social-responsibility.html, visited 21th January 2020.
How big data is boosting productivity for smallholder farmers, https://news.itu.int/how-big-data-is-boosting-productivity-for-smallholder-farmers/, visited 20th January 2020.
How big data is boosting productivity for smallholder farmers, https://news.itu.int/how-big-data-is-boosting-productivity-for-smallholder-farmers/, visited 20th January 2020.
E-Agriculture in Action: Big Data for Agriculture, http://www.fao.org/3/ca5427en/ca5427en.pdf
Pan Pacific ties up with Singapore startup for digital transformation, http://www.ttgasia.com/2018/10/08/pan-pacific-ties-up-with-singapore-startup-for-digital-transformation/, visited 20th January 2020.
The Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement, https://www.wto.org/English/Tratop_E/tbt_e/tbt_e.htm, visited 20th January 2020.
ISO 45001 Occupational health and safety, https://www.iso.org/iso-45001-occupational-health-and-safety.html, visited 20th January 2020.
ISO 37001 Anti-bribery management systems, https://www.iso.org/iso-37001-anti-bribery-management.html
How Myanmar’s policies accelerated digital development, https://news.itu.int/how-myanmars-policies-accelerated-digital-development/, visited 20th January 2020.
Why we need responsible innovation: WIPO’s Francis Gurry, https://news.itu.int/why-we-need-responsible-innovation-wipos-francis-gurry-video/, visited 20th January 2020.
World Summit on the Information Society Forum, Cooperation in Action to Improve People’s Lives: The Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, https://www.itu.int/net4/wsis/forum/2019/Agenda/ViewSession/243, visited 20th January 2020.
Collaborative business relationship management systems – Requirements and framework, https://www.iso.org/standard/72798.html, visited 20th January 2020.
ISO/TC 279 Innovation management https://www.iso.org/committee/4587737.html, visited 20th January 2020.
World Telecommunication and Information Society Day to focus on inclusive standards, https://news.itu.int/world-telecommunication-and-information-society-day-to-focus-on-inclusive-standards/, visited 20th January 2020.
Bridging the Standardization Gap (BSG), https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/gap/Pages/default.aspx, visited 20th January 2020.
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) https://www.unece.org/info/ece-homepage.html, visited 20th January 2020.
UN International Day of Persons with Disabilities, https://www.un.org/en/observances/day-of-persons-with-disabilities, visited 20th January 2020.
ISO 26000 Social responsibility, https://www.iso.org/iso-26000-social-responsibility.html, visited 20th January 2020.
World Economic Forum’s 2018 Global Risks Report, https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-risks-report-2018, visited 20th January 2020.
World Economic Forum’s Water Security Rewired platform, http://www3.weforum.org/docs/Environment_Team/00042829_Water_initiative.pdf, visited 20th January 2020.
World Bank: Water, http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water, visited 20th January 2020.
World Bank: Water, http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water, visited 20th January 2020.
ISO 30500:2018. Non-sewered sanitation systems, https://www.iso.org/standard/72523.html, visited 20th January 2020.
The United Nations University (UNU) Sustainable Development Goal 7, https://unu.edu/explore/sustainable-development-goal-7, visited 20th January 2020.
ITU Resource efficiency towards circular economy strategy, https://www.itu.int/md/D18-SG02-C-0281, visited 20th January 2020.
ITU Y.4903/L.1603 “Key Performance Indicators for Smart Sustainable Cities to assess the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals”, https://www.itu.int/itu-t/recommendations/rec.aspx?rec=12884, visited 20th January 2020.
Closing the Loop, http://closingtheloop.eu/, visited 20th January 2020.
Why Seoul is one of the world’s ‘smartest’ cities when it comes to energy, https://news.itu.int/energywise-seoul-worlds-smartest-city/, visited 20th January 2020.
ISO 20400:2017 – Sustainable procurement, https://www.iso.org/standard/63026.html, visited 20th January 2020.
ISO 15392:2019 – Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works – General principles, https://www.iso.org/standard/69947.html, visited 20th January 2020.
ISO 20245:2017 - Cross-border trade of second-hand goods, https://www.iso.org/standard/68820.html, visited 20th January 2020.
One UN for Climate: Let’s unite to build Smart Sustainable Cities, https://news.itu.int/one-un-for-climate-lets-unite-to-build-smart-sustainable-cities/, visited 20th January 2020.
How we can turn digital technology innovation into climate action, https://news.itu.int/how-we-can-turn-digital-technology-innovation-into-climate-action/, visited 20th January 2020.
Focus Group on Environmental Efficiency for Artificial Intelligence and other Emerging Technologies (FG-AI4EE), https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/ai4ee/Pages/default.aspx, visited 20th January 2020.
United 4 Smart Sustainable Cities, https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/ssc/united/Pages/default.aspx, visited 20th January 2020.
How we can turn digital technology innovation into climate action, https://news.itu.int/how-we-can-turn-digital-technology-innovation-into-climate-action/, visited 20th January 2020.
ISO 14080:2018. Greenhouse gas management and related activities, https://www.iso.org/standard/67452.html, visited 20th January 2020.
ISO Guide 84, Guidelines for addressing climate change in standards, https://www.iso.org/standard/72496.html, visited 20th January 2020.
How Seabin is helping clean the oceans of plastic waste, https://news.itu.int/how-seabin-is-helping-clean-the-oceans-of-plastic-waste/, visited 20th January 2020.
How AI-powered drones are helping fight ocean plastic, https://news.itu.int/ai-drones-ocean-plastic/, visited 20th January 2020.
Enlisting technologies in the fight against climate change, https://news.itu.int/technologies-fight-against-climate-change/, visited 20th January 2020.
ISO/TC 234 - Fisheries and aquaculture, https://www.iso.org/committee/541071.html, visited 20th January 2020.
ISO/TC 8 - Ships and marine technology, https://www.iso.org/committee/45776.html, visited 20th January 2020.
How Skopje, North Macedonia is using innovative tech to clean up air pollution, https://news.itu.int/how-skopje-north-macedonia-is-using-innovative-tech-to-clean-up-air-pollution/, visited 20th January 2020.
UN: Air Pollution, https://www.worldenvironmentday.global/about/air-pollution, visited 20th January 2020.
World Wildlife Day: 5 ways ICTs are helping to protect wildlife, https://news.itu.int/world-wildlife-day-5-ways-icts-are-helping-to-protect-wildlife/, visited 20th January 2020.
ISO 14055-1:2017 – Environmental management, https://www.iso.org/standard/64646.html, visited 20th January 2020.
Let’s align to make the digital revolution a development revolution https://news.itu.int/lets-align-to-make-the-digital-revolution-a-development-revolution/, visited 20th January 2020.
“The Age of Digital Interdependence”, Report of the High-level Panel on Digital Cooperation, https://digitalcooperation.org/report, visited 20th January 2020.
UN News, UN chief urges top digital tech panel to come up with ‘bold, innovative ideas’ for an ’inclusive’ future, https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/01/1031092, visited 20th January 2020.