Flexible Multi-Numerology Systems for 5G New Radio
Keywords:
3GPP, 5G, adaptive scheduling, flexibility, multi-numerology, New Radio, OFDM, waveformAbstract
The physical layer of 5G cellular communications systems is designed to achieve better flexibility in an effort to support diverse services and user requirements. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform parameters are enriched with flexible multi-numerology structures. This paper gives a short summary for the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) New Radio (NR) standard and then describes the differences of building blocks for Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems and NR from the flexibility perspective. Research opportunities for multi-numerology systems are presented in a structured manner. Finally, inter-numerology interference (INI) and signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) results as a function of multinumerology parameters, guard allocation and user power levels are obtained through computer simulations.
Downloads
References
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). (2018). Evolved Universal
Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical channels and modulation.
Technical Specification 36.211, ver. 15.1.0.
Yazar, A., and Arslan, H. (2018). A flexibility metric and optimization
methods for mixed numerologies in 5G and beyond. IEEE Access, 6,
–3764.
Ankarali, Z. E., Peköz, B., and Arslan, H. (2017). Flexible Radio Access
Beyond 5G:AFuture Projection onWaveform, Numerology, and Frame
Design Principles. IEEE Access, 5, 18295–18309.
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). (2018). NR; Physical
channels and modulation. Technical Specification 38.211, ver. 15.2.0.
Sahin, A., and Arslan, H. (2012). Multi-user aware frame structure for
OFDMAbased system. In Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall),
IEEE (pp. 1–5).
Zhang, X., Zhang, L., Xiao, P., Ma, D.,Wei, J., and Xin,Y. (2018). Mixed
Numerologies Interference Analysis and Inter-Numerology Interference
Cancellation for Windowed OFDM Systems. IEEE Transactions on
Vehicular Technology.
Ijaz, A., et al. (2016). Enabling massive IoT in 5G and beyond systems:
PHY radio frame design considerations. IEEE Access, 4, 3322–3339.
Soni, T., et al. (2018). Adaptive numerology—A solution to address
the demanding QoS in 5G-V2X. In Wireless Communications and
Networking Conference (WCNC), (pp. 1–6). IEEE.
Zhang, L., et al. (2017). Subband filtered multi-carrier systems for
multi-service wireless communications. IEEE Transactions on Wireless
Communications, 16(3), 1893–1907.
Abusabah, A. T., and Arslan, H. (2018). NOMA for Multinumerology
OFDM Systems. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing,
(1), 1–9.
Nemati, M., and Arslan, H. (2018). Low ICI symbol boundary alignment
for 5G numerology design. IEEE Access, 6, 2356–2366.
Do˘gan, S., Tusha, A., and Arslan, H. (2018). OFDM with Index
Modulation for Asynchronous mMTC Networks. Sensors, 18(4), 1280.
Peköz, B., Köse, S., and Arslan, H. (2017). Adaptive windowing of
insufficient CP for joint minimization of ISI and ACI beyond 5G. In
IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and
Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Guan, P., et al. (2017). 5G field trials: OFDM-based waveforms and
mixed numerologies. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,
(6), 1234–1243.
Iwabuchi, M., et al. (2017). 5G field experimental trial on frequency
domain multiplexing of mixed numerology. In IEEE 85th Vehicular
Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2017 (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Weitkemper, P., et al. (2016). On regular resource grid for filteredOFDM.
IEEE Communications Letters, 20(12), 2486–2489.
Zaidi, A. A., et al. (2016). Waveform and numerology to support 5G
services and requirements. IEEE Communications Magazine, 54(11),
–98.
Demmer, D., et al. (2018). Analytical study of 5G NR eMBB coexistence.
arXiv preprint. Available online at: arXiv:1805.05591.
Demir,A. F., andArslan, H. (2017). The impact of adaptive guards for 5G
and beyond. In IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal,
Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Yazar, A., and Arslan, H. (2018). Fairness-Aware Scheduling in
Multi-Numerology Based 5G New Radio. Available online at:
arXiv:1806.04072.
A. Gonzalez et al. (2017). Resource Allocation for Block-Based Multi-
Carrier Systems Considering QoS Requirements.In IEEE Conference on
Global Communications (GLOBECOM), Singapore.
Akhtar, A., and Arslan, H. (2018). Downlink resource allocation and
packet scheduling in multi-numerology wireless systems. In Wireless
Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW),
(pp. 362–367). IEEE.
You, L., et al. (2018). Resource Optimization with Flexible Numerology
and Frame Structure for Heterogeneous Services. Available online at:
arXiv:1801.02066.
Jeon, J. (2018). NR wide bandwidth operations. IEEE Communications
Magazine, 56(3):42–46.
Parkvall, S., et al. (2017). NR: the new 5G radio access technology. IEEE
Communications Standards Magazine, 1(4), 24–30.
Lin, X. et al. (2018). 5G New Radio: Unveiling the Essentials of
the Next Generation Wireless Access Technology. Available online at:
arXiv:1806.06898.
Zaidi,A.A., et al. (2018).OFDMNumerology Design for 5G New Radio
to Support IoT, eMBB, and MBSFN. IEEE Communications Standards
Magazine, 2(2), 78–83.
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). (2018). NR; User Equipment
(UE) radio transmission and reception; Part 1: Range 1 Standalone.
Technical Specification 38.101-1, ver. 15.1.0.
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). (2018). NR; User Equipment
(UE) radio transmission and reception; Part 2: Range 2 Standalone.
Technical Specification 38.101-2, ver. 15.1.0.
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). (2018). NR; User Equipment
(UE) radio transmission and reception; Part 3: Range 1 and Range
Interworking operation with other radios. Technical Specification
101-3, ver. 15.1.0.
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). (2017). Study on new radio
access technology Radio interface protocol aspects. Technical Report
804, ver. 14.0.0.
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). (2018). NR; Base Station
(BS) radio transmission and reception. Technical Specification 38.104,
ver. 15.1.0.
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). (2018). NR; Physical layer
procedures for control. Technical Specification 38.213, ver. 15.2.0.
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). (2018). NR; Overall description;
Stage-2. Technical Report 38.300, ver. 15.2.0.
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). (2018). General aspects for
UE RF for NR. Technical Report 38.817-01, ver. 2.0.0.
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). (2017). Study on new radio
access technology Physical layer aspects. Technical Report 38.802, ver.
2.0.
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). (2017). Study on new radio
access technology. Technical Report 38.912, ver. 14.1.0.
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). (2018). NR; Physical layer;
General description. Technical Specification 38.201, ver. 15.0.0.
Celebi, M. B., and Arslan, H. (2015). Theoretical analysis of the coexistence
of LTE-a signals and design of an ML-SIC receiver. IEEE
Transactions on Wireless Communications, 14(8), 4626–4639.
Lorca, J. (2015). Cyclic prefix overhead reduction for low-latency
wireless communications in OFDM. In IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology
Conference (VTC Spring), (pp. 1–5). IEEE.
Sahin, A., and Arslan, H. (2011). Edge windowing for OFDM based
systems. IEEE Communications Letters, 15(11), 1208–1211.