5G Business Models & Trends in Rural Communication
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/jmm1550-4646.17139Keywords:
5G, Business Models, SDG, Rural communicationAbstract
The 5G suite of technologies currently rolled out globally represent the potential to establish internet access and connect rural communities to the already connected modern, global community, i.e. closing the digital divide. Further 5G can provide substantial support to UNs 17 Social Development Goals (SDGs). There is also no doubt that there is a substantial risk that the promising potentials are not realized, mainly due to the lack of viable business models leading to that the private sector will not provide all the investments necessary to establish 5G technology in developing countries. This uncertainty makes it relevant – even necessary – to consider the alternative solutions to rural internet access.
Downloads
References
World Economic Forum, The Impact of 5G: Creating New Value across Industries and Society. 2020 http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_The_Impact_of_5G_Report.pdf. Accessed 05 Sept 2020.
Deloitte, The impact of 4G technology on commercial interactions, economic growth, and U.S. competitiveness. 2020 https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/technology-media-telecommunications/us-tmt-impactof-4g-060612.pdf. Accessed 05 Sept 2020.
ITU, The Missing Link, 1985 http://search.itu.int/history/HistoryDigitalCollectionDocLibrary/12.5.70.en.100.pdf. Accessed 17 Aug 2020.
ITU, 2008, https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics/ict/graphs/fixed.jpg. Accessed 17 Aug. 2020.
GSMA, The Mobile Economy. Sub-Saharan Africa 2019. https://www.gsma.com/mobileeconomy/sub-saharan-africa/. Accessed 20 Aug 2020.
McKinsey (2018), The Road to 5G: The inevitable growth of infrastructure cost. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/technology-media-and-telecommunications/our-insights/the-road-to-5g-the-inevitable-growth-of-infrastructure-cost. Accessed 25 Jan 2020.
Lindgren, Peter, The Multi Business Model Innovation Approach. River Publishers, 2018.
Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, A “Digital Infrastructure Moonshot” for Africa. 2019. https://www.broadbandcommission.org/Documents/working-groups/DigitalMoonshotforAfrica_Report.pdf. Accessed 15 Aug 2020.
GSMA, The Mobile Economy. Sub-Saharan Africa 2020. https://www.gsma.com/mobileeconomy/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/GSMA_MobileEconomy2020_SSA_Eng.pdf. Accessed 20 Aug 2020.
UN 17 SDGs. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/news/communications-material/. Accessed 20 Aug 2020.
World Bank (2020), Poverty. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/overview. Accessed 10 Sept 2020.
Blue Town; www.bluetown.com has provided the overview of technologies to the author, Jan 2020.
Khaturia, Meghna; Jha, Pranav; Karandikar, Abhay, Realizing the Frugal 5G Network. www.researchgate.net/publication/337855254_Realizing_the_Frugal_5G_Network. Accessed 6 Feb 2020.
www.bluetown.com